Faktor Sosial terhadap Kesejahteraan Islami Keluarga Muslim di Kota Surabaya

Kesejahteraan merupakan aspek penting dari kualitas hidup manusia. Kesejahteraan menurut hukum Islam mensyaratkan aspek material dan cara yang seimbang spiritual. Al Quran menjelaskan bahwa iman dan takwa akan berdampak pada kehidupan baik dalam Surah An Nahl (16): 97. Studi ini didasarkan pada paradigma Al-Quran dan analisis kuantitatif, diikuti dengan teori dan penelitian sebelumnya untuk menghasilkan faktor religiusitas, pendapatan dan sosial yang berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga Muslim. Dalam perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa untuk memodifikasi teori religiusitas oleh Glock dan Stark (1965) menjadi religiusitas Islam oleh Ancok dan Suroso (2001), teori pendapatan dengan Mankiw (2001), Samuelson dan Nordhaus (1997), dan Maqasid Syariah teori dengan Shatibi (Al Rasyuni, 2005) dan Ibnu Asyur (2006). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyajikan pengaruh dimensi religiusitas, pendapatan dan faktor sosial terhadap kesejahteraan Islam. Penelitian ini dilakukan di daerah Ampel. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara 90 responden dengan kuesioner dan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa religiusitas dan pendapatan mempengaruhi kesejahteraan Islam. Faktor sosial tidak mempengaruhi kesejahteraan Islam. Hasil ini mungkin memiliki implikasi untuk keluarga dan pengembangan teori. Keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah bahwa jumlah konstruksi dan indikator yang relatif terbatas. Iniakan berguna untuk studi penelitian masa depan untuk menambah variabel lain dan indikator.Kata kunci: Religiusitas, Pendapatan, Faktor Sosial, Kesejahteraan Islam

Ship for South East Asian Youth Program (Sseayp) Dalam Soft Diplomacy Indonesia Dikawasan Asean-Jepang

This research is an International relations in diplomacy studies which describes about the efforts and impacts of Ship for South East Asian Youth Program (SSEAYP) toward Indonesia cultural diplomacy. SSEAYP was launched based on the respective Joint Statements issued in 1974 between Japan and five countries of ASEAN region. And now this program followed by ten ASEAN countries. The aims of the program are to promote friendship and mutual understanding among youths of Japan and ASEAN countries, broaden their perspective on the world and introducing their culture to one another.This is qualitative research which used descriptive explanative methods. This paper used the neo-realist perspective and cultural diplomacy theory proposed by Joseph Nye and Alexander Vuving. The object of this research is Ship for South East Asian Youth Program.The result of this research explained Indonesian efforts with cultural diplomacy to take advantage of this program to promote our culture by shown it during the program. This program gives some positives impacts to Indonesian diplomacy especially in youth development and culture aspect, because after this program ASEAN countries and Japan will know about Indonesian culture, and alumnus of SSEAYP Indonesia can be the next future leader. This program give impacts to strengthen the friendship and mutual understanding between ASEAN countries and Japan

Teori Penjulukan

Labelling theory, famously associated with Howard Becker, was resulted from deviation studies which flourished in the late years of 1950s. Labelling theory, as part of interaction symbolic school of thought, assumed deviation as interactional function between deviants and non-deviants, rather than individual inherent characteristic. Labelling theory consisted of four tenets: (1) Social label for particular action; (2) criminal act is resulted from social rules; (2) social control is worsening criminal problems; and (4) there are interrelated bonds within people who being labeled and their counterparts who give them any label. Media, for some ideological reasons, implied labeling theory in their narration which acted as a mean for social construction

Efektivitas Unit Produksi sebagai Sumber Belajar Kewirausahaan di SMK Kota YOGYAKARTA

The objective of this study was to determine how production units can be used effectively as an entreprenuership learning resource to increase the entrepreneurial learning motivation, to clarify the content of the entrepreneurial learning materials and to provide direct experiences for the Vocational High Schools students in Yogyakarta. This study is survey research with quantitative approach. The population of this study were 1.995 students of grade XI and grade XII at 17 Vocational High School in Yogyakarta. 333 students were selected as the sample. Questionnaires and documentation were used for collecting the data. The data was analysed through quantitative descriptive analysis using the Microsoft Excel software. The result of this study indicated that: (1) Production units were effective to increase the intrinsic entrepreneurial learning motivation of the students (2) Production units were ineffective to increase the extrinsic entrepreneurial learning motivation of the students (3) Production units were ineffective to clarify the entrepreneurial learning materials (4) Production units were ineffective to provide direct experiences for the students

Pengaruh Suplementasi Madu Trigona Terhadap Parameter Fungsi Hati Dan Ginjal Tikus Albino (Rattus Norvegicus) Yang Diberikan Simvastatin: Effect of Trigona Honey Supplementation on Liver and Kidney Function in SimvastatinAdministered Albino Rats (Rattus Norvegicus)

Simvastatin is a drug acting on 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase enzyme leading to decrease of lipid level in plasma. Simvastatin is associated with pleiotropic effects such as cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, and nephroprotective effect. This study aimed to observe effect of supplementation of trigona honey on parameters of liver function (SGPT and SGOT) and kidney function (urea) in albino rats (Rattus norvegicus) given 40 mg/kg simvastatin. Twenty-four male albino rats were divided into 6 groups (n=4). Each group was administered different treatments for 15 days orally. Group I was put as health control without any treatment, group II was given sodium carboxymethylcellulose (1% b/v) as negative control, group III was given simvastatin at the dose of 40 mg/kg, group IV was administered simvastatin (40 mg/kg) and trigona honey (6.5% v/v), while group V and VI were administered simvastatin (40 mg/kg) and ubiquinone (1.43 mg/kg); and simvastatin (40 mg/kg), trigona honey (6.5% v/v), and ubiquinone (1.43 mg/kg), respectively. Upon the treatments, level of SGOT, SGPT, and ureum was determined. The data were analyzed by using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Least Significant Difference tests (p=0.05). According to the analysis, it was concluded that supplementation of trigona honey in rats administered simvastatin showed significantly lower level of all parameters than groups of simvastatin and controls

Pengaruh Kecerdasan Spiritual Pada Total Quality Service Di Rumah Sakit Umum Queen Latifa YOGYAKARTA

Banyaknya pemberitaan yang berkaitan dengan pelayanan yang kurang baikpada sebuah rumah sakit menuntut setiap rumah sakit untuk meningkatkankualitas pelayanannya dari segi organisasi pelayanan kesehatan dan mutusumber daya manusia atau tenaga profesional kesehatan. Mutu sumber dayamanusia menjadi kunci penentu atas kualitas pelayanan. Tenaga kesehatanharus mampu memberikan pelayanan yang baik dengan menggunakanhati nurani. Hati adalah sumber energi dan perasaan mendalam yangmenuntut kita belajar, menciptakan kerjasama, memimpin dan melayani.Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Metodepengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket,wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah tenagakesehatan yang ada di Rumah Sakit Queen Latifa Yogyakarta. Sampel yangdiambil sebanyak 47 responden. Analisis instrumen menggunakan analisisvaliditas dan reliabilitas, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisisdeskriptif, analisis korelasi, dan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitianini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh secara positif dan signifikan antarakecerdasan spiritual dengan total quality service sebesar 0. 362 atau 36.2%.Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruhsecara positif dan signifikan antara kecerdasan spiritual dengan total qualityservice di Rumah Sakit Queen Latifa Yogyakarta

Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate induces peripheral neuropathy and alters inflammation and mitochondrial biogenesis in the brains of mice.

Mounting evidence suggests that antiretroviral therapy (ART) drugs may contribute to the prevalence of HIV-associated neurological dysfunction. The HIV envelope glycoprotein (gp120) is neurotoxic and has been linked to alterations in mitochondrial function and increased inflammatory gene expression, which are common neuropathological findings in HIV+ cases on ART with neurological disorders. Tenofovir disproxil fumarate (TDF) has been shown to affect neurogenesis in brains of mice and mitochondria in neurons. In this study, we hypothesized that TDF contributes to neurotoxicity by modulating mitochondrial biogenesis and inflammatory pathways. TDF administered to wild-type (wt) and GFAP-gp120 transgenic (tg) mice caused peripheral neuropathy, as indicated by nerve conduction slowing and thermal hyperalgesia. Conversely TDF protected gp120-tg mice from cognitive dysfunction. In the brains of wt and gp120-tg mice, TDF decreased expression of mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM). However, double immunolabelling revealed that TFAM was reduced in neurons and increased in astroglia in the hippocampi of TDF-treated wt and gp120-tg mice. TDF also increased expression of GFAP and decreased expression of IBA1 in the wt and gp120-tg mice. TDF increased tumor necrosis factor (TNF) α in wt mice. However, TDF reduced interleukin (IL) 1β and TNFα mRNA in gp120-tg mouse brains. Primary human astroglia were exposed to increasing doses of TDF for 24 hours and then analyzed for mitochondrial alterations and inflammatory gene expression. In astroglia, TDF caused a dose-dependent increase in oxygen consumption rate, extracellular acidification rate and spare respiratory capacity, changes consistent with increased metabolism. TDF also reduced IL-1β-mediated increases in IL-1β and TNFα mRNA. These data demonstrate that TDF causes peripheral neuropathy in mice and alterations in inflammatory signaling and mitochondrial activity in the brain

The Effectivity of Scirpus Grossus and Limnocharis Flava as Fitoremediation Agents of Nitrate-Phosphate to Prevent Microcystis Blooming in Fresh Water Ecosystem

The aims of this study were to reduce the concentration of dissolved nitrate-phosphate, furthermore it can inhibit the growth and prevent the occurrence of Microcystis bloom waters. The study was conducted experimentally in the laboratory. The Microcystis isolation carried out in Sutami reservoir. Then, remediation treatment with hydromacrophyte (Scirpus grossus, Limnocharis flava and combination of both hydromicrophyte) were done during 15 day incubation period. Abiotic factors were measured on day 0, 6, 12 and 15, but the abundance of Microcystis cells was counted daily. The productivity of hydromacrophyte was measured at the end of the research. The research results showed that hydromacrophytes were effective to reduce nitrate and phosphate concentrations. Combination of S. grossus and Microcystis reduced nitrate concentration up to 99.89 %, while highest reduction of dissolved phosphate (98.22 %) carried out by combination of L. flava and Microcystis. The combination treatment of L. flava and S. grossus was capable to prevent Microcystis growth rate and carrying capacity that is 65 cells.L-1.day-1 and 6.93 x 104 cells/mL