2,003 research outputs found

    Perbandingan Asossiation Rule Berbentuk Biner dan Fuzzy C-partition pada Analisis Market Basket dalam Data Mining

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    PERBANDINGAN ASOSSIATION RULE BERBENTUK BINER DAN FUZZY C-PARTITION PADA ANALISIS MARKET BASKET DALAM DATA MININGABSTRAKSalah satu analisis dalam data mining adalah market basket analysis untuk menganalisa kecenderungan pembelian suatu barang yang berasosiasi dengan barang yang lain. Dalam tulisan ini membahas aturan asosiasinya dengan mempertimbangkan jumlah item barang yang dibeli dalam satu transaksi. Asumsinya adalah keterkaitan pembelian suatu barang dengan barang yang lain dalam satu transaksi akan semakin kecil jika jumlah item barang yang dibeli semakin banyak. Tulisan ini menganalisa asosisasi antar item barang dengan membuat tabel transaksi dalam bentuk nilai fuzzy set dibandingkan dengan analisa asosiasi yang biasa dilakukan dalam bentuk biner. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap data yang digunakan memberikan hasil support dan confidence yang cenderung lebih kecil tetapi lebih realistis dibanding aturan asosisasi biasa. Keywords: analisis market basket, association rule, data mining, fuzzy c-partition.COMPARISON OF ASSOCIATION RULE WITH BINARY AND FUZZY C-PARTITION FORM AT MARKET BASKET ANALYSIS ON DATA MININGABSTRACTOne analysis in data mining is market basket analysis to analyze the purchase of a good trends associated with other items. In this paper discussing the association rules by considering the number of items purchased in one transaction. The assumption is that the purchase of a good relationship with the other items in one transaction will be smaller if the number of items purchased items more and more. This paper analyzes the association between the items of goods by making the transaction table in the form of fuzzy sets of values to compare with analysis of the usual associations in binary form. Based on the analysis of the data used to support and confidence of which tend to be smaller but more realistic than usual asosisasi rules

    The Robust Network Loading Problem under Hose Demand Uncertainty: Formulation, Polyhedral Analysis, and Computations

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    Cataloged from PDF version of article.We consider the network loading problem (NLP) under a polyhedral uncertainty description of traffic demands. After giving a compact multicommodity flow formulation of the problem, we state a decomposition property obtained from projecting out the flow variables. This property considerably simplifies the resulting polyhedral analysis and computations by doing away with metric inequalities. Then we focus on a specific choice of the uncertainty description, called the “hose model,” which specifies aggregate traffic upper bounds for selected endpoints of the network. We study the polyhedral aspects of the NLP under hose demand uncertainty and use the results as the basis of an efficient branch-and-cut algorithm. The results of extensive computational experiments on well-known network design instances are reported

    Antiresonance phase shift in strongly coupled cavity QED

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    We investigate phase shifts in the strong coupling regime of single-atom cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). On the light transmitted through the system, we observe a phase shift associated with an antiresonance and show that both its frequency and width depend solely on the atom, despite the strong coupling to the cavity. This shift is optically controllable and reaches 140 degrees - the largest ever reported for a single emitter. Our result offers a new technique for the characterization of complex integrated quantum circuits.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figure

    Quantum projection noise limited interferometry with coherent atoms in a Ramsey type setup

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    Every measurement of the population in an uncorrelated ensemble of two-level systems is limited by what is known as the quantum projection noise limit. Here, we present quantum projection noise limited performance of a Ramsey type interferometer using freely propagating coherent atoms. The experimental setup is based on an electro-optic modulator in an inherently stable Sagnac interferometer, optically coupling the two interfering atomic states via a two-photon Raman transition. Going beyond the quantum projection noise limit requires the use of reduced quantum uncertainty (squeezed) states. The experiment described demonstrates atom interferometry at the fundamental noise level and allows the observation of possible squeezing effects in an atom laser, potentially leading to improved sensitivity in atom interferometers.Comment: 8 pages, 8 figures, published in Phys. Rev.

    Gradient echo memory in an ultra-high optical depth cold atomic ensemble

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    Quantum memories are an integral component of quantum repeaters - devices that will allow the extension of quantum key distribution to communication ranges beyond that permissible by passive transmission. A quantum memory for this application needs to be highly efficient and have coherence times approaching a millisecond. Here we report on work towards this goal, with the development of a 87^{87}Rb magneto-optical trap with a peak optical depth of 1000 for the D2 F=2F=3F=2 \rightarrow F'=3 transition using spatial and temporal dark spots. With this purpose-built cold atomic ensemble to implement the gradient echo memory (GEM) scheme. Our data shows a memory efficiency of 80±280\pm 2% and coherence times up to 195 μ\mus, which is a factor of four greater than previous GEM experiments implemented in warm vapour cells.Comment: 15 pages, 5 figure

    A Bose-condensed, simultaneous dual species Mach-Zehnder atom interferometer

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    This paper presents the first realisation of a simultaneous 87^{87}Rb -85^{85}Rb Mach-Zehnder atom interferometer with Bose-condensed atoms. A number of ambitious proposals for precise terrestrial and space based tests of the Weak Equivalence Principle rely on such a system. This implementation utilises hybrid magnetic-optical trapping to produce spatially overlapped condensates with a duty cycle of 20s. A horizontal optical waveguide with co-linear Bragg beamsplitters and mirrors is used to simultaneously address both isotopes in the interferometer. We observe a non-linear phase shift on a non-interacting 85^{85}Rb interferometer as a function of interferometer time, TT, which we show arises from inter-isotope scattering with the co-incident 87^{87}Rb interferometer. A discussion of implications for future experiments is given.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures. The authors welcome comments and feedback on this manuscrip

    A Bright Solitonic Matter-Wave Interferometer

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    We present the first realisation of a solitonic atom interferometer. A Bose-Einstein condensate of 1×1041\times10^4 atoms of rubidium-85 is loaded into a horizontal optical waveguide. Through the use of a Feshbach resonance, the ss-wave scattering length of the 85^{85}Rb atoms is tuned to a small negative value. This attractive atomic interaction then balances the inherent matter-wave dispersion, creating a bright solitonic matter wave. A Mach-Zehnder interferometer is constructed by driving Bragg transitions with the use of an optical lattice co-linear with the waveguide. Matter wave propagation and interferometric fringe visibility are compared across a range of ss-wave scattering values including repulsive, attractive and non-interacting values. The solitonic matter wave is found to significantly increase fringe visibility even compared with a non-interacting cloud.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure

    Cold atom gravimetry with a Bose-Einstein Condensate

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    We present a cold atom gravimeter operating with a sample of Bose-condensed Rubidium-87 atoms. Using a Mach-Zehnder configuration with the two arms separated by a two-photon Bragg transition, we observe interference fringes with a visibility of 83% at T=3 ms. We exploit large momentum transfer (LMT) beam splitting to increase the enclosed space-time area of the interferometer using higher-order Bragg transitions and Bloch oscillations. We also compare fringes from condensed and thermal sources, and observe a reduced visibility of 58% for the thermal source. We suspect the loss in visibility is caused partly by wavefront aberrations, to which the thermal source is more susceptible due to its larger transverse momentum spread. Finally, we discuss briefly the potential advantages of using a coherent atomic source for LMT, and present a simple mean-field model to demonstrate that with currently available experimental parameters, interaction-induced dephasing will not limit the sensitivity of inertial measurements using freely-falling, coherent atomic sources.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures. Final version, published PR
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