Under-Utilization of Community Health Centers in Purworejo Regency, Central Java

The basic strategy of the Ministry of Health to achieve Health For All In Indonesia 2010 is through health paradigm, decentralization, professionalism and health service management. Community health centers play an important role to achieve the goal. Unfortunately, underutilization of community health centers is still a problem in Purworejo. The purpose of this study was to know the utilization of community health centers using a sociological health approach. Qualitative research by observation, in-depth interview and focus group discussion were done among different types of group. The study was done in Purworejo District on February and March 2000. The main problems related to under-utilization of community health centers are mostly on administration (less quality services, un-efficient, long hours waiting), strong bureaucratic system (physician has a dominant power, overlapping programs, poor coordination and integration with other divisions) and cultural behavior of the community (labeling/stigma, self-care dominant, lack of community participation). To overcome under-utilization of community health centers the administration and bureaucracy should be changed into more efficient, not bureaucratic management. In addition social changes of the community culture is needed. As a consequence through these changes the staff of the health centers will be more efficient and effective. &nbsp

Acculturation in Javanese Traditional Medicine Practice in YOGYAKARTA

The rampant practice of traditional medicine in the big cities in Java can not be separated from the influence of globalization. The practice of traditional medicine advertised through flyers, pamphlets, signage, television and internet. In medical practice, it can not be separated from the mixture of elements of the local culture, external/ foreign as well as modern medical later adopted in order to enhance public interest in their treatment. The purpose of this article is to analyze the practice of acculturation in traditional medicine both related to methods, tools, how to advertise and meaning behind the ways the adoption of other culture into the traditional practice.An intergrative ethnographic study was conducted in Bantul and Sleman, Yogyakarta, on traditional healers such as gurah, bekham, metaphysical/ spiritual, herbal, traditional massage therapy, as well as traditional healers specifically hemorrhoids. Other information was obtained from interviews with their patients.Medical pluralism by wrapping traditional therapy combined with health culture from the outside to attract consumers with a dogmatic way in order to improve the clients made by Javanese traditional healers. They advertise with testimony on local television screen with the aim of introducing methods, tools, disease cure rates, fees, in order made populair so the number of patients increases. Acculturation appears that more and more people believe in business practices and its treatment

Dominasi Medis Modern Atas Medis Tradisional Suku Sumuri, Teluk Bintuni, Papua Barat

Declaration 1990-2015 MDG's 4 and 5 points in Indonesia fail due to a decrease in maternal and infant mortality rate is not reached until three quarters. Sumuri District, in West Papua is one of the area that maternal and infant mortality rates high, althought free health care for its residents. This paper wants to explore how the interaction between modern medicine and local medicine so the dominant health care in the community will be identified. Ethnographic study by living together with the local community to make the observation of the patient's health centers, community leader interviews, adult population, health workers and mini Focus Group Discussion among 4 mothers who has under 5 years old children conducted in June 2014. Government, oil and gas companies are aggressively introducing modern medical to the residents of SumuriDistrict, as a result communities have high interest to visit the health center for treatment and natural healing tends to disappear. New health institutions such as health centers, integrated health, midwives, nurses, physicians are able to shift the role of traditional birth attendants, traditional healer or traditional medicine. As a result of social relations within the extended family was replaced by a stronger role of midwives, nurses and doctors. However, the older generation tends to be more suitable with traditional healing compare to modern medicine

Penerapan Pembelajaran Dengan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik (Pmr) Secara Berkelompok Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Di Kelas X SMA

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis serta kinerja siswa. Subyek populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Aloysius Bandung. Pendekatan yang digunakan dengan PMR. Instrumen yang digunakan terdiri dari: tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan aktivitas siswa selama pembelajaran. Secara keseluruhan siswa yang pembelajaran pemecahan masalah dengan metode PMR lebih baik dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah, yaitu terlihat dengan adanya peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II. Kesulitan siswa terutama pada permasalahan dengan aspek argumentasi dan keakuratan. Selain itu kelebihan dari metode ini siswa lebih terlihat menyukai yaitu terlihat dengan antusiasnya mengerjakan tugas-tugas dari guru serta memberi alasan secara geometri, kreativitas, dan generalisasi yang sebagian besar perwujudannya dilakukan oleh siswa sendiri. Berdasarkan respon dan hasil akhir LKS menunjukkan aktivitas, dan kinerja yang lebih meningkatkan untuk setiap siklusnyaKata Kunci : Pendidikan Matematika Realistik, Pemecahan Masalah Matematis The purpose of this study is to determine the increase in mathematical problem-solving skills as the well as student performance. The population subjects in this study are the high school students Aloysius Bandung . The approach applied is PMR . The used instruments consisted of : problem solving ability testing and students activities during the learning process. Overall, the students who are applying PMR method is better, which is seen from the increasing cycle I to cycle II. The primary students difficulties are on problems with aspects of argumentation and accuracy. However the advantages of this method the students look more enthusiastic in doing the tasks given are by the teachers, and they are also able to give geometrical and creative reasons. Which most of its manifestations are generally made by the students themselves. Based on the response and the final results of the students worksheets, they show the improvise activities performance in every cycle

Pengelolaan Zakat Oleh Negara Dan Swasta Studi Efektifitas Dan Efisiensi Pengelolaan Zakat Oleh Baz Dan Laz Kota Madiun

S: Keberadaan lembaga zakat di Indonesia yang diakui oleh Perundang-undangan ada dua, yaitu Badan Amil Zakat (BAZ) dan Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ). BAZ adalah lembaga zakat yang dikelola oleh pemerintah, sedangkan LAZ adalah lembaga yang dikelola oleh masyarakat. Artikel ini merupakan merupakan hasil penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data digali langsung dari BAZ Kota Madiun dan LAZ dalam hal ini ada 2 lembaga, yaitu Lembaga Manajemen Infaq (LMI) dan Baitul Maal Hidayatullah (BMH). Hasil penelitian BAZ lebih efektif dibanding LAZ, karena BAZ di bawah naungan Pemerintah Kota Madiun dan didukung dengan kebijakan dalam menjalankan progam kerjanya. Sedangkan pada LAZ (LMI dan BMH) karena sifatnya mandiri, maka segala sesuatunya akan efektif jika mereka bekerja keras, dan itulah yang selama ini dilakukan oleh LMI dan BMH, sehingga sampai saat ini mereka masih eksis

Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Integritas Laporan Keuangan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2008-2013)

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Integritas Laporan Keuangan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2008-2013). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh: 1) Kepemilikan Institusional terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan, 2) Kepemilikan Manajerial terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan, 3) Ukuran Perusahaanterhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan, 4) Leverageterhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan, 5) Spesialisasi Industri Auditor terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan, 6) Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, dan Spesialisasi Industri Auditor terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan pada Perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2008-2013. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian asosiatif (hubungan). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2008-2013. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana, dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Kepemilikan Institusional berpengaruh positif terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan dengan nilai Sig. 0,000 (0,000 ≤ 0,05), 2) Kepemilikan Manajerial tidak berpengaruh terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan dengan Sig. 0,119 (0,119 > 0,05), 3) Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan nilai Sig. 0,000 (0,000 ≤ 0,05), 4) Leverage berpengaruh negatif terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan dengan nilai Sig. 0,032 (0,032 ≤ 0,05, 5) Spesialisasi Industri Auditor berpengaruh positif terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan nilai Sig. 0,000 (0,000 ≤ 0,05), dan 6) Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Ukuran Perusahaaan, Leverage, dan Spesialiasi Industri Auditor secara bersamaan berpengaruh positif terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan dengan nilai Sig. 0,000 (0,000 ≤ 0,05)

Persamaan Derajat terhadap Pembagian Hak Waris Anak dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/puu-viii/2010

This research aims to analyze the equality rights of biological children in the decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia number: 46/PUU-VIII/2010 and its legal consequence. This research included in the normative legal research that used a statue approach and case study approach. The research's data analyzed using preskriptive-analytic methode and hermeneutic methode. The Research's results showed that the decision of Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia number: 46/PUU-VIII/2010 expand the interpretation of the concept of nasab from legal children towards biological children to achieve the equality and the sense of fairness. This verdict also expand the interpretation of the evidence. The relationship between parents and their childrens can be proved with the aid of science and technology. The similarity of DNA / RNA betwen parents and their childern is the ratio legis ('illat al-hukm) that into consideration the biological children acquire the civil rights, including inheritance rights

Nalar Ijtihad Jilbab Dalam Pandangan M. Quraish Shihab (Kajian Metodologi)

Discussion of the jilbab is truly very interesting. In several past studies, the concept of wearing the jilbab has been seen as very controversial. There have been several contemporary Islamic scholars (ulama) with interesting perspectives on the jilbab. One of these Indonesian scholars is the Islamic interpretor (Mufassir) M. Quraish Shihab, who has written a book on the jilbab. Although the jilbab is not the area of concern of the author, using prior knowledge I will look at M. Quraish's rationale in making the controversial decision to write on the jilbab and also at his research methodology. It is his research methodology on law-making that the author particularly focuses on in this paper

Sistem Informasi Permintaan Pelanggan sebagai Perencanaan Pembelian Demi Meningkatkan Penjualan Berbasis Client Server

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Koperasi Unit Desa (KUD)â€Wirotoâ€, saat ini instansi tersebut masih mengalami kesulitan dalam hal pengolahan permintaan pelanggan, kendala yang dialami antara lain pencatatan dan penghitungan jumlah suatu barang belum maksimal, dalam penyajian laporan yang kurang cepat dan akurat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan solusi masalah yang berkaitan dengan sistem permintaan pelanggan pada Koperasi Unit Desa  (KUD)â€Wirotoâ€. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan model Research and Development (R&D) dengan 6 tahapan yaitu research and information collecting, planning, develop premilinary form of product, preliminary field testing, main product revision, main field testing.  Perancangan sistem dilakukan dengan jaringan komputer berbasis client server. Aplikasi yang digunakan dengan bahasa pemrograman Microsoft Visual Basic, serta menggunakan database MySQL. Hasil akhir yang dicapai pada sistem informasi permintaan pelanggan mempunyai kelebihan dalam membantu user untuk memperoleh informasi lebih cepat, tepat dan akurat menegenai persediaan barang yang akan habis dan permintaan pesanan terhadap suatu barang secara khusus.

Isolasi Dan Karakterisasi Asam Humat Dari Tanah Gambut

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang isolasi dan kara- kterisasi asam humat hasil isolasi tanah gambut yang be- rasal dari Desa Sambutan, Kecamatan Samarinda Ilir, Sa- marinda, Kalimantan Timur.Isolasi asam humat dari tanah gambut menggunakan metode ekstraksi alkali, pemurnian dan penentuan kand- ungan gugus fungsional asam humat secara titrasi poten- siometri.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gugus fungsional utama asam humat hasil isolasi tanah gambut adalah gu- gus –COOH dan gugus –OH. Secara kuantitatif kandungan gugus fungsional tersebut masing-masing sebesar 426,2 cmol/kg (gugus –COOH), 289,6 cmol/kg (gugus –OH fenolat) dan 37,0 cmol/kg (gugus –OH alkoholat)