4,140 research outputs found
H -> gamma gamma: a Comment on the Indeterminacy of Non-Gauge-Invariant Integrals
We reanalyze the recent computation of the amplitude of the Higgs boson decay
into two photons presented by Gastmans et al.. The reasons for which this
result cannot be the correct one have been discussed in some recent papers. We
address here the general issue of the indeterminacy of integrals with
four-dimensional gauge-breaking regulators and to which extent it might
eventually be solved by imposing physical constraints. Imposing gauge
invariance as the last step upon R_xi gauge calculations with four-dimensional
gauge-breaking regulators, allows indeed to recover the well known H -> gamma
gamma result. However we show that in the particular case of the unitary gauge,
the indeterminacy cannot be tackled in this same way. The combination of
unitary gauge with a cutoff regularization scheme turns out to be
non-predictive.Comment: 17 pages, 6 figure
A Mechanism for Hadron Molecule Production in p pbar(p) Collisions
We propose a mechanism allowing the formation of loosely bound molecules of
charmed mesons in high energy proton-(anti)proton collisions.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
On the Spin of the X(3872)
Whether the much studied X(3872) is an axial or tensor resonance makes an
important difference to its interpretation. A recent paper by the BaBar
collaboration raised the viable hypothesis that it might be a 2-+ state based
on the 3 pions spectrum in the X -> J/psi omega decays. Furthermore, the Belle
collaboration published the 2 pions invariant mass and spin-sensitive angular
distributions in X -> J/psi rho decays. Starting from a general parametrization
of the decay amplitudes for the axial and tensor quantum numbers of the X, we
re-analyze the whole set of available data. The level of agreement of the two
spin hypotheses with data is interpreted with a rigorous statistical approach
based on Monte Carlo simulations in order to be able to combine all the
distributions regardless of their different levels of sensitivity to the spin
of the X. Our analysis returns a probability of 5.5% and 0.1% for the agreement
with data of the 1++ and 2-+ hypotheses, respectively, once we combine the
whole information (angular and mass distributions) from both channels. On the
other hand, the separate analysis of J/psi rho (angular and mass distributions)
and J/psi omega (mass distribution) indicates that the 2-+ assignment is
excluded at the 99.9% C.L. by the former case, while the latter excludes at the
same level the 1++ hypothesis. There are therefore indications that the two
decay modes behave in a different way.Comment: 12 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables. Added angular distributions, which
lead to different conclusion
The Z(4430) and a New Paradigm for Spin Interactions in Tetraquarks
Following the recent confirmation of the Z+(4430) resonance with
J^{PG}=1^{++}, we have re-examined the model of S- and P-wave tetraquarks. We
propose a `type-II' diquark-antidiquark model which shows to be very effective
at producing a simple and comprehensive picture of the J^{PG}=1^{++} and 1^{--}
sectors of the recently discovered charged tetraquarks and of the observed Y
resonances. The model is still faced with the unresolved difficulty of
explaining why some states seem to have incomplete isospin multiplets.Comment: 17 pages, 1 figure, comments added, typos corrected, to appear in
Phys Rev
Four-Quark Mesons
The features of a model interpreting the light scalar mesons as
diquark-antidiquark bound states and the consequences of its natural extension
to include heavy quarks are briefly reviewed.Comment: Talk given at the 6th Conference on Quark Confinement and the Hadron
Spectrum, Villasimius, Sardinia, Italy, 21-25 Sep 200
Higher-order QED corrections to single-W production in electron-positron collisions
Four-fermion processes with a particle lost in the beam pipe are studied at
LEP to perform precision tests of the electroweak theory. Leading higher-order
QED corrections to such processes are analyzed within the framework of the
Structure Functions (SF) approach. The energy scale entering the QED SF is
determined by inspection of the soft and collinear limit of the O(alpha)
radiative corrections to the four-fermion final states, paying particular
attention to the process of single-W production. Numerical predictions are
shown in realistic situations for LEP experiments and compared with existing
results. A Monte Carlo event generator, including exact tree-level matrix
elements, vacuum polarization, higher-order leading QED corrections and
anomalous trilinear gauge couplings, is presented.Comment: LaTeX (using elsart), 21 pages, 8 .ps figure
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