7,212 research outputs found
The Hyperfine Einstein-Infeld-Hoffmann Potential
We use recently developed effective field theory techniques to calculate the
third order post-Newtonian correction to the spin-spin potential between two
spinning objects. This correction represents the first contribution to the
spin-spin interaction due to the non-linear nature of general relativity and
will play an important role in forthcoming gravity wave experiments.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, RevTe
The noise spectra of a biased quantum dot
The noise spectra associated with correlations of the current through a
single level quantum dot, and with the charge fluctuations on the dot, are
calculated for a finite bias voltage. The results turn out to be sensitive to
the asymmetry of the dot's coupling to the two leads. At zero temperature, both
spectra exhibit two or four steps (as a function of the frequency), depending
on whether the resonant level lies outside or within the range between the
chemical potentials on the two leads. In addition, the low frequency shot-noise
exhibits dips in the charge noise and dips, peaks, and discontinuities in the
derivative of the current noise. In spite of some smearing, several of these
features persist at finite temperatures, where a dip can also turn into a peak
Investigation of the feasibility of sterile assembly of silver-zinc batteries
Electrical performance, bioassays, and packaging concepts evaluated in sterile assembly of silver zinc batterie
Accounting of computer system use in EXEC 8
EXEC 8 modified multiprogramming system to log core time and central processing uni
The geometry of quantum learning
Concept learning provides a natural framework in which to place the problems
solved by the quantum algorithms of Bernstein-Vazirani and Grover. By combining
the tools used in these algorithms--quantum fast transforms and amplitude
amplification--with a novel (in this context) tool--a solution method for
geometrical optimization problems--we derive a general technique for quantum
concept learning. We name this technique "Amplified Impatient Learning" and
apply it to construct quantum algorithms solving two new problems: BATTLESHIP
and MAJORITY, more efficiently than is possible classically.Comment: 20 pages, plain TeX with amssym.tex, related work at
http://www.math.uga.edu/~hunziker/ and http://math.ucsd.edu/~dmeyer
Effective field theory approach to Casimir interactions on soft matter surfaces
We utilize an effective field theory approach to calculate Casimir
interactions between objects bound to thermally fluctuating fluid surfaces or
interfaces. This approach circumvents the complicated constraints imposed by
such objects on the functional integration measure by reverting to a point
particle representation. To capture the finite size effects, we perturb the
Hamiltonian by DH that encapsulates the particles' response to external fields.
DH is systematically expanded in a series of terms, each of which scales
homogeneously in the two power counting parameters: \lambda \equiv R/r, the
ratio of the typical object size (R) to the typical distance between them (r),
and delta=kB T/k, where k is the modulus characterizing the surface energy. The
coefficients of the terms in DH correspond to generalized polarizabilities and
thus the formalism applies to rigid as well as deformable objects.
Singularities induced by the point particle description can be dealt with using
standard renormalization techniques. We first illustrate and verify our
approach by re-deriving known pair forces between circular objects bound to
films or membranes. To demonstrate its efficiency and versatility, we then
derive a number of new results: The triplet interactions present in these
systems, a higher order correction to the film interaction, and general scaling
laws for the leading order interaction valid for objects of arbitrary shape and
internal flexibility.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figur
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