Revising the Language Map of Korea

As linguists develop a deeper understanding of the properties of individual varieties of speech, they often find it necessary to reclassify dialects as independent languages, based on the criterion of intelligibility. This criterion is applied here to Jejueo, the traditional variety of speech used on Jeju Island, a province of the Republic of Korea. Although Jejueo has long been classified as a nonstandard dialect of Korean, evidence from an intelligibility experiment shows that it is not comprehensible to monolingual speakers of Korean and therefore should be treated as a separate language, in accordance with the usual practice within linguistics. This finding calls for a revision to the standard language map of Kore

СОВРЕМЕННАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ БОЛЬНЫХ С КАРЦИНОМАТОЗОМ БРЮШИНЫ

Peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) is a common manifestation of progression in peritoneal and gynecologic malignancies. Current primary strategy in treatment of PC is the concept of regional influence by the way of cytoreductive surgery and intraperitoneal chemotherapy, which has proven the efficiency in treatment of common appendicitis tumors, peritoneum mesothelioma, advanced colorectal cancer, ovarian and gastric cancers. However, in spite of the existing unified criteria for performing cytoreductive surgeries, we observe a lack of a standardized approach for intra-peritoneal chemotherapy, which is used in various variants and regimens in modern clinical practice. Further studies of effectiveness of various intra-peritoneal chemotherapy methods and their combinations are necessary for the development of modern algorithms in treatment of PC.Карциноматоз брюшины (КБ) – частое проявление прогрессирования злокачественных заболеваний органов брюшной полости и малого таза. В основе современной стратегии лечения КБ лежит концепция регионарного воздействия в виде циторедуктивных операций и внутрибрюшной химиотерапии, доказавшая свою эффективность при лечении распространенных новообразований аппендикса, мезотелиомы брюшины, распространенного колоректального рака, рака яичников и желудка. Однако при существующих четких критериях выполнения циторедуктивных операций мы наблюдаем отсутствие стандартизованного подхода для внутрибрюшной химиотерапии, которая используется в различных вариантах и режимах в современной практике.Дальнейшие исследования эффективности различных методик внутрибрюшной химиотерапии и различных вариантов комбинаций их применения необходимы для разработки современных алгоритмов лечения КБ

Veche and the terms “All Pskov” and “Pskov Men”: The Russian Medieval City Assembly as a Communal Structure

The article focuses on the collective political institution, the veche, of the Russian medieval city of Pskov. The author argues that the horizontal political ties within that city prevailed over the vertical ones in the period before its subjugation to the Muscovite State in 1510. Pskov is put into a broad comparative perspective which results in the conclusion by the author that the development of Pskov in the fourteenth–fifteenth centuries very closely resembled that kind of urban synoecism which was practiced by Western European communes in their early stage of development (eleventh–twelfth centuries). It means, first, that the Russian Middle Ages repeated in some important features that which had occurred in Western Europe, and, second, that it happened not due to a borrowing of political institutions (as was the case with many East European countries) but independently because of similar conditions arising, albeit after a two-century delay.</jats:p

The value of estimating the variability of celiac mesenteric pool in the surgical treatment of gastric cancer (review of literature)

Currently, the timely diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer is one of the most actual problems of both abdominal surgery and oncology. Despite the decline in the incidence of stomach cancer remains one of the leading causes of death in many countries. The necessary stage of radical surgical treatment based on the typical representation of angioarchitectonics of the celiacomesenteric pool is lymph node dissection D2. The need for precision skeletal arterial trunks in the surgical treatment of gastric cancer in order to achieve radical surgery carries significant surgical risks. Vascular anatomy of the upper floor of the abdominal cavity is variable. After analyzing the information from different sources, the value of variability of celiacomesenteric pool in the surgical treatment of gastric cancer was estimated

The value of estimating the variability of celiac mesenteric pool in the surgical treatment of gastric cancer (review of literature)

Currently, the timely diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer is one of the most actual problems of both abdominal surgery and oncology. Despite the decline in the incidence of stomach cancer remains one of the leading causes of death in many countries. The necessary stage of radical surgical treatment based on the typical representation of angioarchitectonics of the celiacomesenteric pool is lymph node dissection D2. The need for precision skeletal arterial trunks in the surgical treatment of gastric cancer in order to achieve radical surgery carries significant surgical risks. Vascular anatomy of the upper floor of the abdominal cavity is variable. After analyzing the information from different sources, the value of variability of celiacomesenteric pool in the surgical treatment of gastric cancer was estimated.</jats:p

FEATURES OF LYMPHADENECTOMY PERFORMANCE IN PATIENTS WITH STOMACH CANCER IN RADICAL SURGERY IN CASE OF VARIANT STRUCTURE OF CELIAC TRUNK

The authors developed and described an algorithm and technical aspects of lymphadenectomy performance in radical surgery based on structural variations of visceral vessels in 91 patients with stomach cancer. Preoperative helical computer tomography in regimen of angiography was carried out on 91 patients. Variant anatomy of visceral vessels was detected in 31 patients and that required change of surgical technique inorder to minimize intraoperative risks of great vessel damage and allowed performing lymphadenectomy successfully