47,870 research outputs found
Movement of suspended particle and solute concentrations with inflow and tidal action
There are no author-identified significant results in this report
Particle Filter Design Using Importance Sampling for Acoustic Source Localisation and Tracking in Reverberant Environments
Sequential Monte Carlo methods have been recently proposed to deal with the problem of acoustic source localisation and tracking using an array of microphones. Previous implementations make use of the basic bootstrap particle filter, whereas a more general approach involves the concept of importance sampling. In this paper, we develop a new particle filter for acoustic source localisation using importance sampling, and compare its tracking ability with that of a bootstrap algorithm proposed previously in the literature. Experimental results obtained with simulated reverberant samples and real audio recordings demonstrate that the new algorithm is more suitable for practical applications due to its reinitialisation capabilities, despite showing a slightly lower average tracking accuracy. A real-time implementation of the algorithm also shows that the proposed particle filter can reliably track a person talking in real reverberant rooms.This paper was performed while Eric A. Lehmann was working
with National ICT Australia. National ICT Australia
is funded by the Australian Government’s Department of
Communications, Information Technology, and the Arts,
the Australian Research Council, through Backing Australia’s
Ability, and the ICT Centre of Excellence programs
Attitude-referenced radiometer study. Part 2: Primary calibration system
A primary calibration system, PCS, for infrared radiometers has been developed, built, and tested. The system allows radiometers to be calibrated with less than 1 percent error for use in earth coverage horizon measurements, earth resources surveys, and synoptic meteorological measurement. The final design, fabrication and test of the PCS are reported. A detailed description of the PCS construction is presented, along with the results of a complete series of functional tests. Test to verify the source thermal characteristics, collimator reflectance, and output beam characteristics are described and their results presented
Awareness of quality assurance procedures in digital preservation
Awareness and implementation of appropriate quality assurance procedures at each stage in the process of digital preservation is vital for achieving the goals of long-term access and integrity of electronic information, and maximising the return on the high levels of investment being made in digital preservation. This paper outlines the four stages of quality assurance within the digitisation process suggested in the UK by the JISC QA Focus, and identifies issues to be considered at each stage
Multi-excitons in self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots: A pseudopotential, many-body approach
We use a many-body, atomistic empirical pseudopotential approach to predict
the multi-exciton emission spectrum of a lens shaped InAs/GaAs self-assembled
quantum dot. We discuss the effects of (i) The direct Coulomb energies,
including the differences of electron and hole wavefunctions, (ii) the exchange
Coulomb energies and (iii) correlation energies given by a configuration
interaction calculation. Emission from the groundstate of the exciton
system to the exciton system involving and
recombinations are discussed. A comparison with a simpler single-band,
effective mass approach is presented
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