98 research outputs found
Consequences of moduli stabilization in the Einstein-Maxwell landscape
A toy landscape sector is introduced as a compactification of the
Einstein-Maxwell model on a product of two-spheres. Features of the model
include: moduli stabilization, a distribution of the effective cosmological
constant of the dimensionally reduced 1+1 spacetime, which is different from
the analogous distribution of the Bousso-Polchinski landscape, and the absence
of the so-called "alpha-star"-problem. This problem arises when the
Kachru-Kallosh-Linde-Trivedi stabilization mechanism is naively applied to the
states of the Bousso-Polchinski landscape. The model also contains anthropic
states, which can be readily constructed without needing any fine-tuning.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, replaced to match the published versio
Graph Theory and Qubit Information Systems of Extremal Black Branes
Using graph theory based on Adinkras, we consider once again the study of
extremal black branes in the framework of quantum information. More precisely,
we propose a one to one correspondence between qubit systems, Adinkras and
certain extremal black branes obtained from type IIA superstring compactified
on T^n. We accordingly interpret the real Hodge diagram of T^n as the geometry
of a class of Adinkras formed by 2^n bosonic nodes representing n qubits. In
this graphic representation, each node encodes information on the qubit quantum
states and the charges of the extremal black branes built on T^n. The
correspondence is generalized to n superqubits associated with odd and even
geometries on the real supermanifold T^{n|n}. Using a combinatorial
computation, general expressions describing the number of the bosonic and the
fermionic states are obtained.Comment: 19 pages, Latex. References updated and minor changes added. A
comment on Calabi-Yau manifolds is added. Final version accepted in J.
Phys.A: Math.Theor.(2015
On Brane Inflation Potentials and Black Hole Attractors
We propose a new potential in brane inflation theory, which is given by the
arctangent of the square of the scalar field. Then we perform an explicit
computation for inflationary quantities. This potential has many nice features.
In the small field approximation, it reproduces the chaotic and MSSM
potentials. It allows one, in the large field approximation, to implement the
attractor mechanism for bulk black holes where the geometry on the brane is de
Sitter. In particular, we show, up to some assumptions, that the Friedman
equation can be reinterpreted as a Schwarzschild black hole attractor equation
for its mass parameter.Comment: 12 pages. Reference updated and minor changes added. Version to
appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys.
On F-theory Quiver Models and Kac-Moody Algebras
We discuss quiver gauge models with bi-fundamental and fundamental matter
obtained from F-theory compactified on ALE spaces over a four dimensional base
space. We focus on the base geometry which consists of intersecting F0=CP1xCP1
Hirzebruch complex surfaces arranged as Dynkin graphs classified by three kinds
of Kac-Moody (KM) algebras: ordinary, i.e finite dimensional, affine and
indefinite, in particular hyperbolic. We interpret the equations defining these
three classes of generalized Lie algebras as the anomaly cancelation condition
of the corresponding N =1 F-theory quivers in four dimensions. We analyze in
some detail hyperbolic geometries obtained from the affine A base geometry by
adding a node, and we find that it can be used to incorporate fundamental
fields to a product of SU-type gauge groups and fields.Comment: 13 pages; new equations added in section 3, one reference added and
typos correcte
On Chern-Simons Quivers and Toric Geometry
We discuss a class of 3-dimensional N=4 Chern-Simons (CS) quiver gauge models
obtained from M-theory compactifications on singular complex 4-dimensional
hyper-Kahler (HK) manifolds, which are realized explicitly as a cotangent
bundle over two-Fano toric varieties V^2. The corresponding CS gauge models are
encoded in quivers similar to toric diagrams of V^2. Using toric geometry, it
is shown that the constraints on CS levels can be related to toric equations
determining V^2.Comment: 14pg, 1 Figure, late
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