Pumping Teacher dalam Tantangan Pendidikan Abad 21

IndonesiaPendahuluan: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana peran pumping teacher dalam menangani pendidikan abad 21. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka dengan cara menelusuri berbagai sumber referensi secara kritis untuk mendapatkan data yang utuh dan dapat dipercayai. Hasil: Guru bukan hanya mampu digugu dan ditiru, tetapi mampu memberikan motivasi kepada anak didiknya agar semangat dalam belajar. Oleh karena itu, guru harus bisa menjadi pumping teacher dengan gaya belajar biofili. Dengan adanya semangat guru dalam mengajar, sehingga tertanam konsep dalam hati guru bahwa mengajar dari hati bukan mengejar materi. Sehingga dapat menciptakan anak didik yang beriman, berilmu, bertakwa dan berkarakter yang siap menghadapi tantangan pendidikan di abad 21 ini. EnglishIntroduction: This article aims to examine how the role of pumping teacher in 21st century education. Method: This research uses literature review method by tracing various reference critically to get the valid and reliable data. Result: The role of teachers is not enough to be person followed and imitated, but they have to give motivation to their students in order to spirit in learning. Therefore, the teacher should be able to be a pumping teacher with the learning style of biofili. With the spirit of teachers in teaching, so teachers do the concept that teaching from the heart and they are not pursuing the material. So that, they can drive students who are faithful, knowledgeable, cautious and character who is ready to face the challenges of education in the 21st century

Disconnected Skeleton: Shape at its Absolute Scale

We present a new skeletal representation along with a matching framework to address the deformable shape recognition problem. The disconnectedness arises as a result of excessive regularization that we use to describe a shape at an attainably coarse scale. Our motivation is to rely on the stable properties of the shape instead of inaccurately measured secondary details. The new representation does not suffer from the common instability problems of traditional connected skeletons, and the matching process gives quite successful results on a diverse database of 2D shapes. An important difference of our approach from the conventional use of the skeleton is that we replace the local coordinate frame with a global Euclidean frame supported by additional mechanisms to handle articulations and local boundary deformations. As a result, we can produce descriptions that are sensitive to any combination of changes in scale, position, orientation and articulation, as well as invariant ones.Comment: The work excluding {\S}V and {\S}VI has first appeared in 2005 ICCV: Aslan, C., Tari, S.: An Axis-Based Representation for Recognition. In ICCV(2005) 1339- 1346.; Aslan, C., : Disconnected Skeletons for Shape Recognition. Masters thesis, Department of Computer Engineering, Middle East Technical University, May 200

Unraveling the nature of magnetism of the 5d4\boldsymbol{d^4} double perovskite Ba2_2YIrO6_6

We report electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy results on the double perovskite Ba$_2$YIrO$_6$. On general grounds, this material is expected to be nonmagnetic due to the strong coupling of the spin and orbital momenta of Ir$^{5+}$ (5$d^4$) ions. However, controversial experimental reports on either strong antiferromagnetism with static order at low temperatures or just a weakly paramagnetic behavior have triggered a discussion on the breakdown of the generally accepted scenario of the strongly spin-orbit coupled ground states in the 5$d^4$ iridates and the emergence of a novel exotic magnetic state. Our data evidence that the magnetism of the studied material is solely due to a few percent of Ir$^{4+}$ and Ir$^{6+}$ magnetic defects while the regular Ir$^{5+}$ sites remain nonmagnetic. Remarkably, the defect Ir$^{6+}$ species manifest magnetic correlations in the ESR spectra at $T\lesssim 20$ K suggesting a long-range character of superexchange in the double prevoskites as proposed by recent theories

Language Teaching Models in Teacher Training Programs

Any language teacher who has gone through some kind of training program for the teaching of English should be familiar with various specific language teaching models that constitute the core of the training process. A language teaching model is a guide that helps the trainee to sequence the activities designed for the expectations and needs of learners in a lesson. This paper reviews the common language teaching models in teacher training programs (PPP, OHE, III, TTT, TBLT, ESA, ARC) and discusses them with deficiencies over each other

AN ORGANIC AGRICULTURE MODEL FOR TURKEY

Organic farming presents a solution to socio-economic, environmental and health problems caused by conventional food production methods. In this paper, we propose a linear programming model to plan Turkey’s organic food production. Specifically, we want to find how many hectares of each food type should be planted in each municipality of Turkey so that the whole population consumes organic foods only. The model incorporates transportation between regions while identifying any missing or excess foods. We also describe the data requirements of the model and discuss data availability. Results on an aggregate (small) model are promising

The role of a civil society organization in the development of the domestic organic market in Turkey

In this paper, we report of a case from Turkey where a civil society organization took an active role in influencing laws, regulations and their implementations regarding organic agriculture and the marketing of organic products. Although the country’s climate and biodiversity is suitable for organic agriculture, the domestic market remained underdeveloped; the organic sector was directed mainly towards exports. By establishing the first marketplace solely for certified organic products in 2006, a non-governmental organization became the locomotive of the domestic sector. The process that leads to the 100% organic bazaar exhibits a contingent characteristic where particularly social and symbolic capital were mobilized by the NGO together with a framing of positive ‘ecological living’ discourse and therefore contributing to the 'organic' movement

Sense, Reference, dan Genre Novel Merahnya Merah Karya Iwan Simatupang (Analisis Hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur)

. Sense, Reference, and Genre Merahnya Merah Novel by Iwan Simatupang (Hermeneutic Paul Ricoeur analysis). Paul Ricoeur's her meneutic theory call edautonomousmeaningfulliterarytextsofthe writers' intentions. Textis notonly are flection of the author's psychological and sociologi calcon text in which the tex twas produced. Meaning of the text can be traced from his relationship with the text bythe meaning (sense), the relationship with thetext-external world formed byreference(reference), can also be determined by the meaning of a literary genre. The text in the novel Merahnya Merah, Iwan Simatupang work, shows that poetic sense of meaning by reference is indeed possible. Dialectic between sense with reference means thedialecticbetweenthe text's meaning to the event. Meaning it is supported also by the nature of the genre's novel

Non-parametric comparison of histogrammed two-dimensional data distributions using the Energy Test

When monitoring complex experiments, comparison is often made between regularly acquired histograms of data and reference histograms which represent the ideal state of the equipment. With the larger HEP experiments now ramping up, there is a need for automation of this task since the volume of comparisons could overwhelm human operators. However, the two-dimensional histogram comparison tools available in ROOT have been noted in the past to exhibit shortcomings. We discuss a newer comparison test for two-dimensional histograms, based on the Energy Test of Aslan and Zech, which provides more conclusive discrimination between histograms of data coming from different distributions than methods provided in a recent ROOT release.The Science and Technology Facilities Council, U