Frequency method for determining the parameters of the electromagnetic brakes and slip-type couplings with solid magnetic circuits

The equivalent representation of brakes and coupling by lumped circuits is investigated. Analytical equations are derived for relating the indices of the transients to the parameters of the equivalent circuits for arbitrary rotor speed. A computer algorithm is given for the calculations

The availability of the housing program for internally displaced people in Ukraine: barriers and facilitators

The purpose of this thesis is to research a housing program for internally displaced per-sons (IDPs) in Ukraine and identify factors hindering its successful implementation (suc-cess in this thesis is defined as high rates of participation). Housing policy is important to be researched because it has a crucial influence on the ability of IDPs to adapt to a new community. Access to adequate and affordable housing is the first step in their pro-cess of resettlement and integration. The Affordable Housing Program (AHP) of Ukraine was designed according to the pref-erences of IDPs and provided them with funding for housing purchase since 2017, but the program lacked participants. To find out why, there was, firstly, a detailed analysis of program design and its’ requirements conducted. After that, 24 Ukrainian IDPs were interviewed including AHP participants and the control group of other IDPs. The re-search supported the hypotheses of the thesis and concluded that the main factors con-tributing to hindering the program are (hypothesis 1) administrative issues with the pro-cedure (the most important of them being the long waiting queue for the assistance) and (hypothesis 2) the high financial requirements of the program, which were difficult to be met by participants. Two other hypotheses of the research were not supported. The first one stated that the IDPs do not participate in AHP because of the lack of knowledge about the program, when in actuality they were well-informed about assistance programs. The other stated that IDPs have no need of private ownership of housing, but the interviewees expressed an aspiration to purchase housing. Despite those aspirations, IDPs were rather limited in their financial abilities to purchase housing, even with AHP assistance. Thus, it was concluded that the state should provide displaced people with different kinds of programs helping not only with purchase, but also giving options of affordable temporary accommodation. Otherwise, the general in-tegration of IDPs into a new community (as well as their employment, political partici-pation, getting healthcare, education and other services) will be hindered by the absence of such a primary need as housing.https://www.ester.ee/record=b5448170*es

MAIN CONCEPTS OF THE DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM REQUIRED FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN ENTERPRISES

This study is intended to study the system of electronic document circulation, its importance in the organization of documents. The main stages of the document lifecycle include creation, management/storage, access, retrieval, administration, reassignment, collaboration, distribution, preservation, disposal, storage. Definitions are given to such terms as "document", "electronic document", "control systems of documents" and "electronic document management systems". The study examined the features, advantages, disadvantages and capabilities of the electronic document management system. Thus, the main characteristics of the electronic document management system include the following parameters: scalability, compatibility, due availability, dynamism. The main advantage of the electronic document management system is document flow automation, and the disadvantage is significant financial costs. And the capabilities of the electronic document management system include the provision of a user interface, capture, indication and receipt, annotation, storage and archive, distribution, workflow, security and integration of the system. The main requirements for the organization of documents are identified on the basis of this information

Языковые лакуны и методы их устранения в межкультурном диалоге

The article considers lacunas - basic elements of the national specificity of a linguocultural community, represented in a foreign language text or actualized in direct intercultural communication. Lacunarity is understood as a discrepancy between the languages and cultures being compared, and the consequence is the absence in one of the languages and cultures being compared of a phenomenon peculiar to the other language and culture. In a broad sense, a lacuna marks the national specificity of the compared cultural spaces and their speakers. In contrast, in a narrow sense, a lacuna means the absence of an equivalent lexical unit in the recipient's language.The compensation method to eliminate lacunas is chosen by choosing a quasi-equivalent from the 'native' culture, similar to the 'foreign' image in any foreign text. Eliminating (eliminating) lacunas is an attempt to 'pe-recode' foreign models with one's own or, on the contrary, with the means of contacting languages. Eliminating lacunas is carried out crosswise: 1) by methods of filling or 2) by compensation, and it is carried out depending on the socio-psychological mechanisms of inter-ethnic interaction (purposes of contact, cultural differences in the ethno-psycholinguistic profiles of communicators, diversity of communication styles) and the phenomenal-linguistic nature of lacunas.В статье рассматриваются лакуны – базовые элементы национальной специфики лингвокультурной общности, репрезентированные в иноязычном тексте или актуализированные в непосредственной межкультурной коммуникации. Под лакунарностью понимается несоответствие между сопоставляемыми языками и культурами, следствием которого является отсутствие в одном из сопоставляемых языков и культур явления, свойственного другому языку и культуре. В широком смысле лакуна маркирует национальную специфику сопоставляемых культурных пространств и их носителей, лакуна в узком смысле означает отсутствие эквивалентной лексической единицы в языке реципиента.Метод компенсации, используемый для элиминации ации лакун, осуществляется путем выбора квазиэквивалента из “родной” культуры, аналогичного “чужому” образу в любом иностранном тексте. Элиминирование (устранение) лакун – это попытка “перекодировать” чужие модели своими или, наоборот, средствами контактирующих языков. Элиминирование лакун осуществляется перекрестно: 1) методами заполнения; или 2) компенсации, причем осуществляется в зависимости от социально-психологических механизмов межэтнического взаимодействия (целей контакта, культурных различий в этнопсихолингвистических профилях коммуникантов, разнообразия стилей общения) и феноменально-языкового характера лакун. что лакуны, являющиеся одним из языковых несоответствий, возникающих между коммуникантов в процессе взаимодействия разных языков и культур, представляют собой дискурсивные понятия, отражающиеся в одном языке как элемент специфично-национальных различий мышления, и встречающиеся с “выразительной лакунностью” в другом языке, а способы их элиминации (заполнение, компенсация) на функциональном уровне могут удовлетворить требования декодирования лакунарных выражений в межкультурном диалоге

Integration of HE system of Azerbaijan in the Global World

[EN] This article deals with the analysis of some important reforms and innovations implemented in the education sector by the government in Azerbaijan. After gaining the independence Azerbaijan started successfully to move forward towards the  development as an independent country. The country established the close relations with different international organizations and institutions. After Azerbaijan signed on to the Bologna process, the Ministry of Education developed a comprehensive action plan, calling for the modernizing of the higher education system, a transfer to the credit system, the elaboration of new diploma and the recognition of international documents on higher education. As a result, the government of Azerbaijan started the implementation processes of reforms focused on the improvement of the quality of education in order to integrate to international standards. The Ministry of Education of Azerbaijan closely collaborates with major international organizations such as: The Council of Europe, UNESCO, World Bank, UNICEF, ISESCO, EU and so on. Cooperation between Azerbaijan and the EU is carried out within the framework of TEMPUS/TACIS, Erasmus+, Twinning/TAIEX programs. This article provides a brief overview about the above mentioned programs, their application processes, as well as the results and their influences in education system of Azerbaijan .http://ocs.editorial.upv.es/index.php/HEAD/HEAD18Abbasova, U.; Babayeva, N. (2018). Integration of HE system of Azerbaijan in the Global World. Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València. 1645-1650. https://doi.org/10.4995/HEAD18.2018.8386OCS1645165

Analysis of the development process of deposits with fractured-porous reservoirs based on the Gini coefficient application

Currently, solving the problems of choosing a strategy for managing the process of oil deposits development with fractured-porous reservoirs is associated with a number of difficulties due to changes in the filtration and capacitance characteristics of the formations along the section and area, the presence of nonequilibrium effects, insufficient geological and field information, and the complexity of technological processes of offshore oil production etc. In this regard, increasing attention is being paid to the use of methods that make it possible to analyze the processes occurring in formation systems by processing indirect but accessible information, for example, flow rates of individual wells, production from areas and horizons, etc. The article discusses the problems of diagnosing the state of development of oil deposits with fractured-porous reservoirs and the principles of process regulation based on the cybernetic approach to the analysis of geological field information by an indirect method, such as analysis of the Gini coefficient. The Gini coefficient is used in economics to measure inequality in the distribution of a society's total income and the standard of living of different segments of the population. By analogy, it was used to determine the inequality in the distribution of oil and water withdrawals among the wells of the field under consideration during different periods of development. It has been established that the use of the Gini coefficient when interpreting geological and field information significantly increases the reliability of diagnosing the current state of the development process, which allows timely to make decisions on regulating the technological process. Based on a dynamic approach to the analysis of geological and field data, the article proposes principles for managing the development process of a fractured-porous reservoir of the oil field in question. The proposed analysis method for managing the process of developing oil deposits with fractured-porous reservoirs had good adaptation in the process of developing the field in questio

MAIN CONCEPTS OF THE DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM REQUIRED FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN ENTERPRISES

This study is intended to study the system of electronic document circulation, its importance in the organization of documents. The main stages of the document lifecycle include creation, management/storage, access, retrieval, administration, reassignment, collaboration, distribution, preservation, disposal, storage. Definitions are given to such terms as "document", "electronic document", "control systems of documents" and "electronic document management systems".The study examined the features, advantages, disadvantages and capabilities of the electronic document management system. Thus, the main characteristics of the electronic document management system include the following parameters: scalability, compatibility, due availability, dynamism. The main advantage of the electronic document management system is document flow automation, and the disadvantage is significant financial costs. And the capabilities of the electronic document management system include the provision of a user interface, capture, indication and receipt, annotation, storage and archive, distribution, workflow, security and integration of the system. The main requirements for the organization of documents are identified on the basis of this information

Development of a calculation scheme for selecting the optimal mode of operation of a gas condensate well taking into account the deformation conditions of the formation

To establish premature optimal well operation modes, it is necessary to consider the process of well operation within the framework of ongoing processes in the common reservoir-well hydrodynamic system and take into account the peculiarities of changes in the properties of the gas condensate mixture and the thermobaric conditions of the reservoir in it. Therefore, the object of the study is the operation of a gas condensate well in the event of technological complications in it, which requires the selection of the necessary optimal operating mode to prevent these complications by comprehensively taking into account the factors influencing this process in the “reservoir-well” system. The article proposes a calculation scheme for establishing the optimal operating mode of a gas condensate well without the formation of a liquid plug at the bottomhole, taking into account the formation deformation during field development in the depletion mode. The problem is solved by determining the required current working volume of produced gas (as well as condensate), bottomhole and contour values of reservoir pressure, condensate saturation and reservoir porosity. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the determined characteristics of the selected optimal mode of a gas condensate well are significantly affected by a change in the reservoir properties of the reservoir (for example, the permeability of the reservoir), which in turn leads to a change in the optimal working gas flow rate of the well. The considered problem has not been previously studied in its full formulation, which is presented in this article, where the solution of the problem under study is achieved taking into account the change in the physical properties of the reservoir fluid and gas, as well as the reservoir properties of the reservoir under conditions of a change in the state of the reservoir system due to emerging deformation processes in the reservoi

THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL NORMS IN THE FIGHT AGAINST EXTREMISM AND TERRORISM IN THE CAUCASUS COUNTRIES

The article is dedicated to examination the problem of terrorism and extremism in the Caucasus countries. There also was shown that the core of the international struggle against extremism and terrorism is the universally recognized principles and norms of international law created under the auspices of the United Nations, which must both be adopted and incorporated into the legislation of the UN member states and are respected by them both in foreign policy pursued by them and in domestic policy. The international legal norm against terrorism plays an important role in the struggle with extremism and terrorism in Caucasus countries