KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH NAGAN RAYA TERHADAP POLUSI YANG DIHASILKAN PLTU DI KECAMATAN KUALA PESISIR

AHMAD AL ABRAL 2015ABSTRAKKEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH NAGAN RAYA TERHADAP POLUSI YANG DIHASILKAN PLTU DI KECAMATAN KUALA PESISIRFakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Syiah Kuala (xi, 59), pp., bibl., app. (Prof. Dr. Adwani, S.H.,M.Hum dan Radhi Darmansyah, M.Sc)Pembangunan industri dapat menghabiskan energi dan sumber alam, juga menimbulkan efek dari proses manufaktur (pabrik), sehingga menimbulkan polusi, membawa penyakit, atau menganggu kenyamanan warga setempat. PLTU (pembangkit listrik tenaga uap) yang berbahan bakar batu bara tentu saja menghasilkan limbah polusi udara yang sangat banyak, dan dapat menimbulkan hujan asam sehingga harus ada kebijakan tegas dari Pemerintah Nagan Raya. Masalah tersebut di dalam studi politik dikenal sebagai Green Politics yang secara umum berfokus pada kajian politik lingkungan atau politik hijau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebijakan Pemerintah Nagan Raya terhadap polusi yang dihasilkan PLTU serta untuk mengetahui pandangan masyarakat terhadap upaya pemerintah dalam mengantisipasi dampak polusi yang dihasilkan PLTU Nagan Raya. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini teori system politik, teori politik hijau, konsep perlindungan lingkungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan, konsep kebijakan publik dan pembangunan berkelanjutan, dan konsep penerapan teori dan prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu penelitian lapangan dan penelitian kepustakaan. Studi lapangan untuk memperoleh data primer yang dilakukan dengan cara wawancara. Sedangkan penelitian kepustakaan untuk memperoleh data sekunder berdasarkan buku-buku dan bacaan terkait. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan Kebijakan yang digunakan oleh pemerintah Nagan Raya masih berpedoman pada Peraturan Menteri tentang lingkungan hidup. Pemerintah Nagan Raya dalam tahap menyiapkan kebijakan guna mengantisipasi dampak dari rencana pembangunan PLTU, dan pandangan masyarakat terhadap upaya pemerintah, adanya sosialisasi dari pemerintah, adanya Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) yang diberikan PLTU kepada masyarakat, kebijakan pemerintah sudah memihak kepada masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Kebijakan, Pemerintah Nagan Raya, PLTU, Polusi.AHMAD AL ABRAL 2015ABSTRACTNAGAN RAYA GOVERNMENT POLICY AGAINST POLLUTION PRODUCED A STEAM POWER PLANT IN KUALA PESISIR. Faculty of Social and Political Science University of Syiah Kuala. (xi, 59), pp., bibl., app. (Prof. Dr. Adwani, S.H.,M.Hum dan Radhi Darmansyah, M.Sc)The construction industry can spend the energy and natural resources, also cause the effects of manufacturing process (manufacturer), giving rise to pollution, disease, or interfere with the convenience of local residents. PLTU (steam power plant), coal-fueled which of course generates air pollution waste very much, and can cause acid rain so there should be a firm policy of the Government of Nagan Raya itself. The problems in the study of politics known as Green Politics which generally focuses on the study of the politics of the environment or green politics. The purpose of this research is to know the Nagan Raya Government policy against pollution is generated to steam power plant as well as to know the views of the community against the Government's efforts in anticipation of the impacts of pollution generated steam power plant in Nagan Raya. Data collection techniques are used i.e. field research and research librarianship. Field studies to obtain primary data is done by means of an interview. While the research libraries to acquire secondary data based on books and related reading. The results of this study explain the Government policy of Nagan Raya is still based on a regulation of the Minister of the environment. The Government is setting up a stage in Nagan Raya policies in order to anticipate the impact of the development plan to steam power plant, and the view of the community's response to the Government's efforts, the socialization of the Government, the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is given to steam power plant to the community, Government policy already in favor of the community.Keywords: Policy, Government of Nagan Raya, Steam power plant, Pollution

Efektifitas Peyuluhan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Media Video melalui WhatsApp dalam Meningkatkan Derajat Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut di Panti Asuhan Yos Sudarso Jakarta

One way to improve your child's behavior in keeping oral health is to provide dental health education on how to brush your teeth is good and right with using tools or proper and appropriate media AIDS Promotif as part of the effort or the branch of health science has two sides i.e. side of science and art. Side of the art, i.e., the practitioner or the application of health promotion is supporting, for other health programs to improve the community in maintaining and improving health is no exception of oral health. Most of the inhabitants of brushing your teeth every day while bathing in the morning or afternoon shower. Custom correct brushing Indonesia residents only 2.3% (Riskesdas, 2013). The research method uses Quasi experiment with control group design. The study was conducted on two intervention groups. The number of samples is 30 for the intervention and control groups. Statistical test using dependent t-test, independent t-test.In this study, there was a significant decrease in OHIS from 2.1 down to 1.162In the group with a tooth brushing program and accompanied by counseling accompanied by video through WhatsApp. The results showed that there is a difference towards improved oral hygiene among groups given by group WhatsApp interventions and not shipped WhatsApp, where p = 0.001 < 0.05, The research results with extension demonstration of brushing teeth proved to be an increase in the degree of oral hygiene (OHIS) in foster care at the Yos Sudarso Cilandak, South JakartaThe results showed that there were differences between groups and groups given with groups that were not given WhatsApp, where p = 0.001 <0.05, The results of the study showed that counseling with a demonstration with a tooth brushing video was proven to increase the degree of oral hygiene (OHIS) in foster children in Yos Sudarso, Cilandak, South Jakarta. It is advisable to dental health personnel to use modification to tooth brushing demonstrations and reinforced with videos through Whattapps in order to improve the degree of oral hygiene which will ultimately reduce the incidence of cavities Keywords: WhatsApp Interactive Video , Caregiver Roles, Degree of Dental and Oral Hygiene (OHIS

Efektivitas Pelayanan Pembayaran Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Di Kantor Samsat Pekanbaru Selatan

This research is a result of research that describe the effectiveness of tax payment service of vehicle in south pekanbaru samsat office. In the implementation of vehicle tax payment service (PKB). Samsat is an abbreviation of "One Stop Administration System" consists of 3 institutions namely Regional Revenue, Police Service and Jasa Raharja Service. To find out how the effectiveness and the factors that affect the service of vehicle tax payment in the south pekanbaru samsat office will use the indicators by Sondang P. siagian\u27s theory. The indicators is time, accuracy and style of service provider.The purpose of this study to determine the effectiveness of vehicle tax payment service in the south Pekanbaru samsat office, in addition to know the factors that affect the effectiveness of tax payment service vehicles in the office of South Pekanbaru Samsat. In this study the authors use descriptive qualitative methods that provide a description of the situation and to analyze the data based on observations and interviews in the field.The result of the research on the effectiveness of the tax payment service of the vehicle in the south Pekanbaru samsat office is not yet effective and found the difference in the previous year 2016, in terms of time it could be said fast, but in terms of accuracy and service provider style has not changed from the previous year As there is no supervision on brokers and not all officers provide 3 s service that is smile, greeting, and polite. In addition, the factors that affect the service tax payment vehicles in southern Pekanbaru samsat is the leadership, system,, infrastructure, information and communication, supervision and community participatio

Pathogenesis of Dental Caries in Stunting

The results of the 2018 Riskesdas show that some health problems that are still major health problems in Indonesia are the high prevalence of stunting and the prevalence of cavities or dental caries. Therefore, it is necessary to further study the relationship between the two diseases to find out their pathogenesis. In general, this study aims to determine the pattern or pattern of dental caries in stunting sufferers based on the division of sextants. While the specific goal is to determine the close relationship of risk factors for dental caries index in stunting sufferers. This type of research is a non-experimental research with cross sectional design. The study was conducted in the city of Pontianak in 2019 with the research subjects being stunting toddlers. The number of research samples is 30 children, taken randomly. Retrieval of data is done by checking and interviewing his parents. Data analysis was performed by means of analysis using descriptive analysis and Pearson correlation analysis with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of this study indicate that the sequence of sextan in the occurrence of caries in patients with stunting in a sequence are sextant II, sextant VI, sextant, IV, sextant III, sextant I, and finally sextant V. In addition, the results of the study also showed a significant relationship between risk factors for the def-T index, namely salivary pH factors (r = -0.444, Sig = 0.013), eating habits cariogenic foods (r = -0.444, Sig = 0.013), milk type factors (r = 0.520, Sig = 0.003), toothbrush factors (r = 0.654, Sig = 0.000), and debris index factors (r = 0.447, Sig = 0.013) with a degree of significance α = 0.05. The conclusion of the study was the existence of a certain pattern of dental caries in stunting sufferers and a significant relationship between risk factors and caries index in stunting sufferers.

An optimized method of partial discharge data retrieval technique for phase resolved pattern

The measurement of phase resolved partial discharge requires a gigantic memory capacity to store all the waves of the PD test results. This limitation eventually hinders the testing. It is necessary to optimize on the aspect of memory storage capability to reduce the storage requirements. In light of foregoing, the partial discharge data retrieval techniques with sampling rate methods were used to detect the peak of partial discharge as well as the PD constituent representatives. The optimization process was performed by using integration of oscilloscope and LabVIEW software. The partial discharge data recording can be easily confined to the points of the partial discharge occurrence only. As results, the storage points were reduced by taking wave magnitude associated with PD, thereby resulting in more representative data. Therefore, this optimized method was able to reduce the file size of the test results up to 99 percent of PD original size thereby decreasing the usage of hard disk storage

Mechanical properties of water hyacinth fibers – polyester composites before and after immersion in water

This study reported moisture absorption of untreated and treated individual water hyacinth (WH) fibers as well as comparison the mechanical properties of WH fibers – unsaturated polyester (UPR) matrix composites after and before immersion in water. The result shows that the individual WH fibers treated with various alkali concentration did not exhibit significantly decreases of their moisture absorption. SEM photograph in cross section of the treated WH fibers shows swollen cell wall containing more nano and micro hollows. Tensile and flexure strength of the wet composite samples are lower than that of dried ones. However, increases volume fraction of the WH fibers in UPR matrix affected slightly on enhancement mechanical properties of the composite samples

Thermal image, partial discharge and leakage current correlation of ceramic insulator under different contamination level

This paper reports correlation on leakage current and thermograph infrared (IR) images of the ceramic outdoor insulator for the condition based monitoring purposes. In this work, laboratory pollution performance test using sodium chloride was performed according to the IEC 60507 standard with applied ac voltage from 12 kV to 18 kV. The severity level of pollution were controlled and represented by ESDD values of 0.00 to 0.25. Also, relative humidity conditions were controlled on the range between 60% to 100%. Statistical parameter of infrared images were evaluated to assess the severity level of contaminated ceramic insulator. The output IR images of the insulator were categorized as safe state, necessary maintenance and dangerous based on the level of contamination severity. The results showed that the severity of the pollution can be identified based on the analysis of infrared images, where each severity level of leakage current was correlated with a particular colour. Also, it was found that the phase difference between the leakage current to the reference voltage decreased along with the increase in the severity level of pollution

Penggunaan Kalender Sikat Gigi Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Siswa Terhadap Perilaku Menyikat Gigi

Pengetahuan siswa tentang menyikat gigi rata rata termasuk dalam kategori baik. Siswa siswi tahu berapa kali menggosok gigi yang benar, kapan waktu yang tepat untuk menggosok gigi, bagai mana cara menggosok gigi yang benar, namun tidak dilaksanakan setiap hari dirumah,Untuk mengingatkan perlu adanya media atau alat bantu agar siswa melakukan sikat gigi secara rutin sehingga menjadi suatu kebiasaan dan bukan suatu paksaan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kalender sikat gigi terhadap perilaku menyikat gigi dan kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa kelas 4 SDS Suster sebanyak 79 siswa yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok ,pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive, jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian  eksperimen semu (Quasi Experiment) dengan rancangan Non Equivalent Control Group  Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya peningkatan jumlah siswa yang menyikat gigi dengan kategori baik pada kelompok perlakuan dari 36 % siswa sebelum perlakuan menjadi 87% siswa sesudah perlakuan. Uji Paired T test menunjukan adanya perbedaan perilaku menyikat gigi siswa yang diberi kalender  dengan siswa yang diberi penyuluhan tanpa kalender sikat gigi dengan nilai p =0,00 dan rata rata menyikat gigi sesudah perlakuan 1,8 kali per hari (kategori baik) dan pengaruh terhadap kebersihan gigi dan mulut (OHI.S) dengan nilai p=0,00 dan rata rata OHI.S sesudah perlakuan 0,78 sesudah pemakaian kalender sikat gigi. Simpulan yang dapat diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah  ada pengaruh kalender sikat gigi terhadap peningkatan frekuensi menyikat gigi  dan kebersihan gigi dan mulut (OHI.S) pada siswa kelas 4 SDS Suster dan disarankan penggunaan kalender sikat gigi sebagai panduan siswa sebelum siswa mampu secara mandiri melakukan tindakan sikat gig

The impact of social assistance and capital expenditure on poverty levels in Aceh Province

This study aims to analyze the impact of social assistance and capital expenditure on poverty levels in Aceh Province from 2006 to 2023. The research employs a quantitative method using secondary data from the Statistics Indonesia (BPS) Aceh website and the Ministry of Finance’s DJPK website. Multiple linear regression analysis is used to examine the relationship between the independent variables (Social Assistance and Capital Expenditure) and the dependent variable (poverty levels). The results indicate that social assistance has no significant partial effect on poverty reduction, while capital expenditure has a significant impact. However, simultaneously, these variables do not exert a strong enough influence to reduce poverty jointly. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the government prioritize capital expenditure as an effective strategy to reduce poverty in Aceh, while also evaluating and enhancing social assistance programs for better impact.   &nbsp

Peningkatan Nilai Jual Gambir Petani Sumatera Barat

Gambir plants called as Uncaria gambir (hunter) roxb is one of export commodity in West Sumatera and has given high profit to local governon and Indonesia. Almost 80% export of Indonesia gambir product was produced in West Sumatera. However, the gambir price was decided by international gambir price. In order to improve the income of local Gambir farmer, the gambir has to be diversified to interesting product that presents high profit sold in local area. Therefore, the research was focused on diversifying gambir funded by project Stratgis Nasional. Output of the activity can improve income of gambir farmer in West Sumatera. The result shows that gambir presents the best quality by boiling for 40 minutes with appearance of yellow color. However, gambir produced from gambir leaves was only created for max. 8%