The Dynamics of Fulfilling Legal Protection for Victims of Human Trafficking Based on Victim Recovery in Indonesia\u27s Border Regions

Hak-hak korban perdagangan manusia sering diabaikan, sehingga para korban ini sering ditolak restitusi atas kerugian yang disebabkan oleh kejahatan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang dinamika seputar penerapan restitusi sebagai sarana pemenuhan hak-hak korban dengan menjawab dua pertanyaan kunci: (1) Bagaimana dinamika implementasi restitusi bagi korban perdagangan manusia di wilayah perbatasan Indonesia? dan (2) Upaya apa yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemenuhan hak-hak korban, terutama dalam kaitannya dengan restitusi? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Temuan, yang mewakili kontribusi baru, menunjukkan bahwa alasan utama kurangnya restitusi yang diberlakukan pada pelaku kejahatan perdagangan manusia berakar pada faktor yuridis dan sosiologis. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa reformasi hukum diperlukan untuk menggeser posisi restitusi dari hak korban menjadi kewajiban negara

Pancasila and The Construction of The Legal Hierarchy in Indonesia

This paper aims to provide a general description of the existence of Pancasila philosophy in the hierarchy of laws in Indonesia. Pancasila's initial position as a grand norm to the end of Pancasila's role in the course of law in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is a normative research method by collecting data from the library and various literature and from the internet, which is the primary data material and secondary data material based on predetermined qualifications. The finding showcased two things: First, Pancasila's philosophical understanding is based on the positivistic values of Hans Kelsen that the law has levels (stufenbau theory) that must be objective without prejudice and justice. Second, Pancasila should be used as the primary basis in the formation of law in Indonesia to produce laws that follow the values of Pancasila

The Early Warning System in Preventing Human Trafficking: Border (In) Security and Challenges for Indonesia

This article aims to find out how the early warning system is constructed in detecting human trafficking. This research discusses human trafficking in Indonesia, where most of the victims were trafficked to neighboring countries in the border area. One of the unsolved problem exist today is human trafficking in frontier areas; hence, there are three major factors causing the number of human trafficking in Indonesia is in high level according to data from the International Organization for Migration. This article is using empirical legal research method. The results show that the construction of an early warning system can be formed by studying the methods or modes used by the perpetrators in committing the crime of human trafficking. However, for this concept to succeed, good synchronization is needed between filters that include potential victims, agencies or institutions that can represent administrative functions, and officers at border area guard posts

The Early Warning System in Preventing Human Trafficking: Border (In) Security and Challenges for Indonesia

This article aims to find out how the early warning system is constructed in detecting human trafficking. This research discusses human trafficking in Indonesia, where most of the victims were trafficked to neighboring countries in the border area. One of the unsolved problem exist today is human trafficking in frontier areas; hence, there are three major factors causing the number of human trafficking in Indonesia is in high level according to data from the International Organization for Migration. This article is using empirical legal research method. The results show that the construction of an early warning system can be formed by studying the methods or modes used by the perpetrators in committing the crime of human trafficking. However, for this concept to succeed, good synchronization is needed between filters that include potential victims, agencies or institutions that can represent administrative functions, and officers at border area guard posts

PERBANDINGAN SANKSI PIDANA PELAKU SEKS BEBAS DALAM QANUN ACEH DAN KUHP INDONESIA

            The study was intended to analyze the existence of criminal sanctions against premarital sex in a legal perspective on qanun in aceh and Indonesia's positive laws. Premarital sex is sexual behavior outside the bonds of marriage that conflict with religious values and social norms. Premarital sex offenders can be punished on the basis of qanun's laws in aceh and Indonesia's positive laws. The study uses normative research methods by analyzing qanun aceh resources and Indonesia's positive laws relating to criminal sanctions against premarital sex. Criminal penalties used in qanun's law in aceh involve a maximum flogging of 100 times. On the other hand, Indonesia's positive laws also set out criminal penalties against sexually promiscuous people. However, there is an approach between qanun's law in aceh and Indonesia's positive laws on premarital sex management. Qanun aceh focuses more on aspects of religion and morals, while in the context of Indonesia's positive laws which have a diversity of religion and culture, the implementation of criminal sanctions against sexually premarital sex should also be concerned about the principle of justice and religious freedom

Dilematika Pertumbuhan Pariwisata Pasca Pandemik dan Penertiban Hukum untuk Imigran di Denpasar Bali

Pulau Bali, sebagai pemenang Travelers Choice Best of the Best 2021 oleh TripAdvisor, telah mengalami dampak serius dari pandemi COVID-19. Perekonomian pulau ini terganggu oleh pembatasan perjalanan dan penutupan bandara internasional, menyebabkan penurunan signifikan dalam jumlah wisatawan. Pasca pandemi, Bali menghadapi hambatan pemulihan, termasuk fluktuasi harga komoditas global akibat perang Rusia-Ukraina. Wisatawan asing, termasuk dari Rusia dan Ukraina, memanfaatkan kondisi ini dengan berbagai kegiatan, termasuk bekerja tanpa izin. Perilaku beragam wisatawan dan pelanggaran terhadap budaya lokal menimbulkan dilema antara meningkatkan pariwisata dan menjaga citra pulau Bali yang ramah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitik untuk menganalisis fenomena ini melalui kajian referensi seperti artikel akademis, laporan industri pariwisata, dan kebijakan terkait. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa, sementara pariwisata memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap ekonomi Bali, perlu adanya keseimbangan antara pertumbuhan sektor ini dan perlindungan hak pekerja lokal. Langkah-langkah penegakan hukum, seperti Satuan Tugas dan peraturan daerah, telah diambil untuk menertibkan wisatawan asing yang melanggar aturan. Namun, terdapat dilema kompleks antara penegakan hukum yang tegas dan menjaga citra ramah Bali. Kesimpulannya, intervensi pemerintah dan kerja sama antara pihak berwenang dan pelaku industri diperlukan untuk menjaga keseimbangan ini demi keberlanjutan pariwisata Bali. The Dilemma of Tourism Growth Post-Pandemic and Law Enforcement on Foreign Tourists in Bali Abstract Bali, recognized as the Travelers Choice Best of the Best 2021 by TripAdvisor, has faced significant impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic. The island's economy suffered disruptions due to travel restrictions and the closure of international airports, leading to a substantial decrease in tourist numbers. In the post-pandemic era, Bali encounters hurdles in recovery, including global commodity price fluctuations due to the Russia-Ukraine war. Foreign tourists, including those from Russia and Ukraine, exploit these conditions engaging in various activities, including unauthorized employment. Diverse tourist behaviors and violations of local culture pose a dilemma between boosting tourism and preserving Bali's friendly image. This research utilizes a descriptive-analytical approach to analyze these phenomena through reference studies such as academic articles, tourism industry reports, and relevant policies. The findings indicate that, while tourism significantly contributes to Bali's economy, there is a need for a balance between the growth of this sector and the protection of local workers' rights. Law enforcement measures, such as the Task Force and local regulations, have been implemented to regulate foreign tourists violating rules. However, a complex dilemma exists between rigorous law enforcement and maintaining Bali's welcoming image. In conclusion, government intervention and collaboration between authorities and industry stakeholders are necessary to maintain this balance for the sustainability of Bali's tourism

Fenomena Kriminologis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penempatan Ilegal Pekerja Migran Indonesia Di Kabupaten Sanggau

This article seeks to analyze the phenomenon of crimes against Indonesian Workers and Migrants as one of the contributions to the State in protecting its citizens. Looking at real-life conditions, it is known that crimes against workers and migrants have occurred in Indonesia, including the Sanggau Regency. The occurrence of this crime is inseparable from the use by perpetrators to benefit from the ignorance of victims, which is contrary to their dignity and human rights. The condition of victims who are pressed for economic needs also contributes to a reciprocal relationship between perpetrators and victims to be involved in Indonesian Illegal Migrant Workers and results in criminal acts of protection of labor and migrant workers. This study aims to determine the factors of the occurrence of illegal placement of Indonesian migrant workers based on criminological analysis. The method used is field research, explanatory with qualitative data collection using interviews, observations, and legal opinions that are processed descriptively with qualitative analysis. The results show the occurrence of illegal placement of Indonesian migrant workers due to weaknesses in juridical aspects that tend to be convoluted and require costs and the pragmatic thinking of victims.artikel ini berupaya untuk menganalisis fenomena kejahatan terhadap Buruh dan Migran Indonesia sebagai salah satu kontribusi terhadap Negara dalam melndungi warganya. Melihat kondisi di lapangan, diketahui bahwa kejahatan terhadap buruh dan migran telah terjadi di Indonesia salah satunya kabupaten sanggau. Terjadinya kejahatan ini tidak terlepas dari  adanya pemanfaatan oleh pelaku untuk mendapatkan keuntungan atas ketidaktahuan Korban yang bertentangan dengan harkat dan martabat serta Hak Asasi Manusia, keadaan korban yang terdesak akan kebutuhan ekonomi juga turut memberikan kontribusi sebagai hubungan timbal balik antara pelaku maupun korban untuk terlibat dalam Pekerja Migran Ilegal Indonesia dan mengakibatkan tindak pidana perlindungan pekerja buruh dan migran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor terjadinya tindak pidana penempatan ilegal pekerja migran Indonesia berdasarkan analisis kriminologis. Metode yang digunakan adalah field research, bersifat eksplanatoris dengan pengumpulan data kualitatif menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan legal opinion yang diolah secara deskriptif dengan analisa kualitatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan terjadinya tindak pidana penempatan ilegal pekerja migran Indonesia dikarenakan kelemahan pada aspek yuridis yang cenderung berbelit-belit dan membutuhkan biaya serta adanya pengaruh dari Routine Activity Theory serta pemikiran pragmatis para korban