5,951 research outputs found
Contactless heat flux control with photonic devices
The ability to control electric currents in solids using diodes and
transistors is undoubtedly at the origin of the main developments in modern
electronics which have revolutionized the daily life in the second half of 20th
century. Surprisingly, until the year 2000 no thermal counterpart for such a
control had been proposed. Since then, based on pioneering works on the control
of phononic heat currents new devices were proposed which allow for the control
of heat fluxes carried by photons rather than phonons or electrons. The goal of
the present paper is to summarize the main advances achieved recently in the
field of thermal energy control with photons.Comment: Invited Revie
On Super-Planckian thermal emission in far field regime
We study, in the framework of the Landauer theory, the thermal emission in
far-field regime, of arbitrary indefinite planar media and finite size systems.
We prove that the flux radiated by the former is bounded by the blackbody
emission while, for the second, there is in principle, no upper limit
demonstrating so the possibility for a super-Planckian thermal emission with
finite size systems
A mesoscopic description of radiative heat transfer at the nanoscale
We present a formulation of the nanoscale radiative heat transfer (RHT) using
concepts of mesoscopic physics. We introduce the analog of the Sharvin
conductance using the quantum of thermal conductance. The formalism provides a
convenient framework to analyse the physics of RHT at the nanoscale. Finally,
we propose a RHT experiment in the regime of quantized conductance
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Dynamics of heat transfer between nano systems
We develop a dynamical theory of heat transfer between two nano systems. In
particular, we consider the resonant heat transfer between two nanoparticles
due to the coupling of localized surface modes having a finite spectral width.
We model the coupled nanosystem by two coupled quantum mechanical oscillators,
each interacting with its own heat bath, and obtain a master equation for the
dynamics of heat transfer. The damping rates in the master equation are related
to the lifetimes of localized plasmons in the nanoparticles. We study the
dynamics towards the steady state and establish connection with the standard
theory of heat transfer in steady state. For strongly coupled nano particles we
predict Rabi oscillations in the mean occupation number of surface plasmons in
each nano particle
Fluctuational-electrodynamic theory and dynamics of heat transfer in multiple dipolar systems
A general fluctuational-electrodynamic theory is developed to investigate
radiative heat exchanges between objects which are assumed small compared with
their thermal wavelength (dipolar approximation) in N-body systems immersed in
a thermal bath. This theoretical framework is applied to study the dynamic of
heating/cooling of three-body systems. We show that many-body interactions
allow to tailor the temperature field distribution and to drastically change
the time scale of thermal relaxation processes.Comment: 12 pages, 3 figure
Modulation of near-field heat transfer between two gratings
We present a theoretical study of near-field heat transfer between two
uniaxial anisotropic planar structures. We investigate how the distance and
relative orientation (with respect to their optical axes) between the objects
affect the heat flux. In particular, we show that by changing the angle between
the optical axes it is possible in certain cases to modulate the net heat flux
up to 90% at room temperature, and discuss possible applications of such a
strong effect
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