HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN ASUPAN MAKAN PAGI DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI CAMBAYA KECAMATAN UJUNG TANAH KOTA MAKASSAR

Makan pagi pada anak sekolah dapat menunjang aktivitas anak disekolah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik sosial ekonomi dan asupan makan pagi dengan status gizi pada anak SDN Cambaya Kecamatan Ujung Tanah Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional study, dengan jumlah populasi 179 orang, dengan teknik proporsional sistematik random sampling didapatkan 104 sampel. Hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yaitu :pendidikan orang tua dengan status gizi siswa berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh menurut umur (IMT/U), pendidkan ayah dengan status gizi siswa berdasarkan tinggi badan menurut umur, pekerjaan, pendapatan orang tua dan jumlah anggota keluarga dengan status gizi siswa berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh menurut umur (IMT/U) dan tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U), asupan makan pagi dengan status gizi siswa berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh menurut umur (IMT/U) dan tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U), pendidikan orang tua dengan asupan makan pagi siswa (energi, protein dan lemak), pendidikan ibu dengan asupan karbohidrat makan pagi siswa, pekerjaan orang tua dan jumlah anggota keluarga dengan asupan makan pagi siswa, pendapatan orang tua dengan asupan (energi, protein, lemak) makan pagi siswa, pendapatann ibu dengan asupan karbohidrat makan pagi siswa. Sedangkan hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yaitu :pendidikan ibu dengan status gizi siswa berdasakan tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U), pendidikan ayah dengan asupan karbohidrat makan pagi siswa, danpendapatan ayah dengan asupan karbohidrat makan pagi siswa

Energy Content of Colliding Plane Waves using Approximate Noether Symmetries

This paper is devoted to study the energy content of colliding plane waves using approximate Noether symmetries. For this purpose, we use approximate Lie symmetry method of Lagrangian for differential equations. We formulate the first-order perturbed Lagrangian for colliding plane electromagnetic and gravitational waves. It is shown that in both cases, there does not existComment: 18 pages, accepted for publication in Brazilian J Physic

The diet-body offset in human nitrogen isotopic values: a controlled dietary study

The ‘trophic level enrichment’ between diet and body results in an overall increase in nitrogen isotopic values as the food chain is ascended. Quantifying the diet–body Δ15N spacing has proved difficult, particularly for humans. The value is usually assumed to be +3-5‰ in the archaeological literature. We report here the first (to our knowledge) data from humans on isotopically known diets, comparing dietary intake and a body tissue sample, that of red blood cells. Samples were taken from 11 subjects on controlled diets for a 30-d period, where the controlled diets were designed to match each individual’s habitual diet, thus reducing problems with short-term changes in diet causing isotopic changes in the body pool. The Δ15Ndiet-RBC was measured as +3.5‰. Using measured offsets from other studies, we estimate the human Δ15Ndiet-keratin as +5.0-5.3‰, which is in good agreement with values derived from the two other studies using individual diet records. We also estimate a value for Δ15Ndiet-collagen of ≈6‰, again in combination with measured offsets from other studies. This value is larger than usually assumed in palaeodietary studies, which suggests that the proportion of animal protein in prehistoric human diet may have often been overestimated in isotopic studies of palaeodiet

POTs: Protective Optimization Technologies

Algorithmic fairness aims to address the economic, moral, social, and political impact that digital systems have on populations through solutions that can be applied by service providers. Fairness frameworks do so, in part, by mapping these problems to a narrow definition and assuming the service providers can be trusted to deploy countermeasures. Not surprisingly, these decisions limit fairness frameworks' ability to capture a variety of harms caused by systems. We characterize fairness limitations using concepts from requirements engineering and from social sciences. We show that the focus on algorithms' inputs and outputs misses harms that arise from systems interacting with the world; that the focus on bias and discrimination omits broader harms on populations and their environments; and that relying on service providers excludes scenarios where they are not cooperative or intentionally adversarial. We propose Protective Optimization Technologies (POTs). POTs provide means for affected parties to address the negative impacts of systems in the environment, expanding avenues for political contestation. POTs intervene from outside the system, do not require service providers to cooperate, and can serve to correct, shift, or expose harms that systems impose on populations and their environments. We illustrate the potential and limitations of POTs in two case studies: countering road congestion caused by traffic-beating applications, and recalibrating credit scoring for loan applicants.Comment: Appears in Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAT* 2020). Bogdan Kulynych and Rebekah Overdorf contributed equally to this work. Version v1/v2 by Seda G\"urses, Rebekah Overdorf, and Ero Balsa was presented at HotPETS 2018 and at PiMLAI 201

ANALISIS MANAJEMEN FASILITAS GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT DALAM MENDUKUNG KELANCARAN PENERBANGAN DI BANDAR UDARA RAHADI OESMAN KETAPANG

Ground Support Equipment (GSE) facility management is an activity carried out by Ground Handling officers. In its implementation, management activities start from planning, organizing, implementing, to controlling. The use of a GSE facility also requires procedures and rules related to aviation security and safety. The aim of this research is to find out how GSE facility management supports the smooth running of flights at Rahadi Oesman Airport, Ketapang. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method where data collection techniques are carried out by means of interviews, observation and documentation. Interviews were conducted with the Head of KPN Koperhud, Supervisor of PT. ASI (Avia Sejahtera Iskandar), and Operational Ground Handling. Observations were carried out by observing GSE facility management activities at Rahadi Oesman Airport. And documentation is carried out by reviewing documents related to the research object. Data analysis techniques are carried out using reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Data validation was carried out by technical triangulation and source triangulation. The results of the research show that the challenges faced in GSE facility management activities are when changes or adjustments occur, for example, aircraft having system or engine problems, and also bad weather or GSE facilities suddenly experiencing damage, therefore action is needed. fast and precise in making decisions and it is hoped that this management activity will be safer with the Standard Operating Procedures that officers have when carrying out activities in the field, thereby creating effective flight safety at Rahadi Oesman Airport in Ketapang. Keywords: Facilities management, GSE, Ground Handlin

Whole genome sequencing of an ethnic Pathan (Pakhtun) from the north-west of Pakistan.

BACKGROUND: Pakistan covers a key geographic area in human history, being both part of the Indus River region that acted as one of the cradles of civilization and as a link between Western Eurasia and Eastern Asia. This region is inhabited by a number of distinct ethnic groups, the largest being the Punjabi, Pathan (Pakhtuns), Sindhi, and Baloch. RESULTS: We analyzed the first ethnic male Pathan genome by sequencing it to 29.7-fold coverage using the Illumina HiSeq2000 platform. A total of 3.8 million single nucleotide variations (SNVs) and 0.5 million small indels were identified by comparing with the human reference genome. Among the SNVs, 129,441 were novel, and 10,315 nonsynonymous SNVs were found in 5,344 genes. SNVs were annotated for health consequences and high risk diseases, as well as possible influences on drug efficacy. We confirmed that the Pathan genome presented here is representative of this ethnic group by comparing it to a panel of Central Asians from the HGDP-CEPH panels typed for ~650 k SNPs. The mtDNA (H2) and Y haplogroup (L1) of this individual were also typical of his geographic region of origin. Finally, we reconstruct the demographic history by PSMC, which highlights a recent increase in effective population size compatible with admixture between European and Asian lineages expected in this geographic region. CONCLUSIONS: We present a whole-genome sequence and analyses of an ethnic Pathan from the north-west province of Pakistan. It is a useful resource to understand genetic variation and human migration across the whole Asian continent

Peningkatan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Melalui Pendekatan Pendidikan Responsif Gender di Kabupaten Sumenep

This article aims to discuss increasing the human development index through a gender-responsive education approach. This article uses a library research approach with content analysis techniques. The results showed that the HDI of Sumenep Regency was still relatively low, namely that males were at 72.32% while females were at 58.38%. This figure illustrates that there are still significant differences between males and females. One of the indicators is the school average of 6.60% for boys and 4.63% for girls. This fact is still detrimental to women. Then the Gender Empowerment Index (IDG) in Sumenep is 60.99% better than other districts in Madura. IDG Sumenep data from 2010 to 2019 shows a fairly good increase, even better than other districts in Madura. However, this gap is still a development problem in the field of education in Sumenep.  This study shows the revitalization of the human development agenda in the field of gender responsive education, especially in rural areas and islands. Development challenges in Sumenep are still faced with cultural praxis, some of which are not yet in favor of gender equality. The Sumenep government should be able to increase the human development index through gender responsive education, by making this study a recommendation to the relevant agencies. One of them is revitalizing the role of the education board, by optimizing the function of the education board as an advisory agency, supporting agency, controlling agency, and mediating agencyArtikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang peningkatan indek pembangunan manusia melalui pendekatan pendidikan resposif gender. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan library research dengan teknik konten analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa IPM kabupaten Sumenep masih relatf rendah yaitu laki-laki berada pada angka 72.32 % sementara perempuan 58.38 % angka ini menggambarkan bahwa masih terjadi perbedaan yang signifikan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Salah satu indikatornya adalah rata-rata sekolah laki-laki 6.60 % dan perempuan 4.63%.  Fakta ini masih merugikan perempuan. Kemudian indek pemberdayaan Gender (IDG) di Sumenep adalah 60.99% lebih baik dari kabupaten lainnya di Madura.   data IDG Sumenep dari 2010 sampai 2019 menunjukkan peningkatan yang cukup baik, bahkan lebih baik dari kabupaten lain di Madura. Kendati demikian kesenjangan ini masih menjadi persoalan pembangunan dalam bidang pendidikan di Sumenep. Studi ini menunjukkan revitalisasi agenda pembangunan manusia di bidang pendidikan yang responsif gender, terutama di wilayah perdesaan dan kepulauan. Tantangan pembangunan di Sumenep masih dihadapkan pada praksis  budaya yang sebagian diantaranya belum berpihak pada kesetaraan gender. Pemerintah Sumenep seyogyanya dapat meningkatkan indek pembangunan manusia melalui jalur pendidikan responsive gender, dengan menjadikan kajian ini sebagai rekomendasi kepada dinas terkait. Salah satunya adalah merevitalisasi peran dewan pendidikan, yaitu mengoptimalkan fungsi dewan pendidikan sebagai advisory agency, supporting agency, controlling agency, dan mediating agenc

Drinking Water Salinity and Raised Blood Pressure: Evidence from a Cohort Study in Coastal Bangladesh.

BACKGROUND: Millions of coastal inhabitants in Southeast Asia have been experiencing increasing sodium concentrations in their drinking-water sources, likely partially due to climate change. High (dietary) sodium intake has convincingly been proven to increase risk of hypertension; it remains unknown, however, whether consumption of sodium in drinking water could have similar effects on health. OBJECTIVES: We present the results of a cohort study in which we assessed the effects of drinking-water sodium (DWS) on blood pressure (BP) in coastal populations in Bangladesh. METHODS: DWS, BP, and information on personal, lifestyle, and environmental factors were collected from 581 participants. We used generalized linear latent and mixed methods to model the effects of DWS on BP and assessed the associations between changes in DWS and BP when participants experienced changing sodium levels in water, switched from "conventional" ponds or tube wells to alternatives [managed aquifer recharge (MAR) and rainwater harvesting] that aimed to reduce sodium levels, or experienced a combination of these changes. RESULTS: DWS concentrations were highly associated with BP after adjustments for confounding factors. Furthermore, for each 100 mg/L reduction in sodium in drinking water, systolic/diastolic BP was lower on average by 0.95/0.57 mmHg, and odds of hypertension were lower by 14%. However, MAR did not consistently lower sodium levels. CONCLUSIONS: DWS is an important source of daily sodium intake in salinity-affected areas and is a risk factor for hypertension. Considering the likely increasing trend in coastal salinity, prompt action is required. Because MAR showed variable effects, alternative technologies for providing reliable, safe, low-sodium fresh water should be developed alongside improvements in MAR and evaluated in "real-life" salinity-affected settings. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP659

Pengaruh Motivasi, Lingkungan Kerja Dan Semangat Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Selama Pandemi Covid 19 Di Mall Dinoyo Malang

Abstract Human resources are important assets owned by all organizations or institutions in achieving goals, so that they can improve the efficiency, effective ness    and productivity of the organization's work as a whole. Resource management means that the company must be able to unite the perceptions or perspectives of employees and company leaders and good coordination in work by superiors to subordinates, soas to create employee job satisfaction. There are many factors that affect job satisfaction, including motivation, work environment and work spirit.This research is aquantitative research using secondary data in the form of linear regression analysis. Based on the research, it aims to analyze the effect of Motivation, Work Environment, and Work Spirit Simultaneously on Job Satisfaction During the Covid 19 Pandemic. Keyword: Motivation, Work Environment, Work Spirit, Job Satisfactio

Performance of the CMS Cathode Strip Chambers with Cosmic Rays

The Cathode Strip Chambers (CSCs) constitute the primary muon tracking device in the CMS endcaps. Their performance has been evaluated using data taken during a cosmic ray run in fall 2008. Measured noise levels are low, with the number of noisy channels well below 1%. Coordinate resolution was measured for all types of chambers, and fall in the range 47 microns to 243 microns. The efficiencies for local charged track triggers, for hit and for segments reconstruction were measured, and are above 99%. The timing resolution per layer is approximately 5 ns