348 research outputs found
An Analytical Assessment of NASA's N+1 Subsonic Fixed Wing Project Noise Goal
The Subsonic Fixed Wing Project of NASA's Fundamental Aeronautics Program has adopted a noise reduction goal for new, subsonic, single-aisle, civil aircraft expected to replace current 737 and A320 airplanes. These so-called 'N+1' aircraft - designated in NASA vernacular as such since they will follow the current, in-service, 'N' airplanes - are hoped to achieve certification noise goal levels of 32 cumulative EPNdB under current Stage 4 noise regulations. A notional, N+1, single-aisle, twinjet transport with ultrahigh bypass ratio turbofan engines is analyzed in this study using NASA software and methods. Several advanced noise-reduction technologies are analytically applied to the propulsion system and airframe. Certification noise levels are predicted and compared with the NASA goal
Fluid Ontologies in the Search for MH370
This paper gives an account of the disappearance of Malaysian Airways Flight MH370 into the southern Indian Ocean in March 2014 and analyses the rare glimpses into remote ocean space this incident opened up. It follows the tenuous clues as to where the aeroplane might have come to rest after it disappeared from radar screens – seven satellite pings, hundreds of pieces of floating debris and six underwater sonic recordings – as ways of entering into and thinking about ocean space. The paper pays attention to and analyses this space on three registers – first, as a fluid, more-than-human materiality with particular properties and agencies; second, as a synthetic situation, a composite of informational bits and pieces scopically articulated and augmented; and third, as geopolitics, delineated by the protocols of international search and rescue. On all three registers – as matter, as data and as law – the ocean is shown to be ontologically fluid, a world defined by movement, flow and flux, posing intractable difficulties for human interactions with it
DEVELOPMENT OF A STRATEGIC BUSINESS DECISION-MAKING ENVIRONMENT FOR COMMERCIAL JET ENGINE SELECTION
Presented at the 41st AIAA Aerospace Sciences, Meeting and Exhibit, Reno, NV, January 6-10, 2003.In today?s business climate, aerospace companies
are more than ever in need of rational methods and
techniques that provide insights as to the best
strategies which may be pursued for increased
profitability and risk mitigation. However, the use of subjective, anecdotal decision-making remains
prevalent due to the absence of analytical methods
capable of capturing and forecasting future needs.
Negotiations between airframe and engine
manufacturers could benefit greatly from a
structured environment that facilitates efficient,
rational, decision-making. Creation of such an
environment can be developed through a parametric
physics-based, stochastic formulation that uses
meta-models to expedite the process. This paper
describes such an approach in order to demonstrate
the types of insights that might be gained as an
engine manufacturer tries to forecast the effects of
uncertainties and future vehicle requirements on
engine related characteristics for the design of a
hypothetical regional business jet. Game theory
concepts are suggested as a potential means by
which one can attach business payoffs to the
selection of any engine design point
A Parametric Exploration of Supersonic Business Jet Concepts Utilizing Response Surfaces
Development of the framework for a Self-Assessment Tool to assess the effectiveness of reporting within a safety critical industry
Development of A Certification Module for Early Aircraft Design
Presented at AIAA Aviation 2019 ForumThe airworthiness certification process of civil transportation aircraft is expensive, timeconsuming, and subject to uncertainty. To reduce the cost and time spent on the certification process, this paper proposes an approach to incorporate certification considerations into early design stages using virtual certification techniques. As a proof of concept, this paper focuses on flight performance certification requirements and developed a certification analysis module for aircraft conceptual and early preliminary design based on FAR-25 Subpart B. The module transforms the regulations from textual documents to quantitative constraint functions and ensures the certification constraint check of the design through physics-based analysis. To validate the module, a Small Single-aisle Aircraft testing model is developed and virtually certified by the module. The certification analysis result of the testing model is benchmarked with public domain data
Integrated Sizing and Optimization of HybridWing Body Aircraft in Conceptual Design
Presented at AIAA Aviation 2019 ForumThe hybrid wing body (HWB) configuration is a paradigm shift in commercial transport aircraft design in terms of environmentally responsible characteristics and significant performance improvements over the conventional tube-and-wing configuration. However, the sizing methods and analysis tools used in conceptual design of tube-and-wing aircraft are not fully compatible with HWB due to the highly integrated fuselage and wing. This paper proposes a novel approach to perform parametric sizing and optimization of HWB aircraft at the conceptual design phase, and develops an interdisciplinary design framework which integrates preliminary aerodynamic analysis, weight estimation, propulsion system sizing, and mission analysis. Enabled by the techniques of Design of Experiments and surrogate modeling, a design space exploration is conducted over the top-level aircraft design variables, including sensitivity assessment, feasible design space identification, and constrained multi-objective optimization. The impact of uncertainties in disciplinary analyses and novel technologies on aircraft-level performance is investigated through an uncertainty analysis
Recommended from our members
Folder 5: Model engine data sheets and operating instructions, G - I, 1978-1980, 1983, 2022
News article about the G-Mark Twin model engine. Document from The Wesley Pettinger Engine Model Collection
[Photograph 2012.201.B0372.0492]
Photograph used for a newspaper owned by the Oklahoma Publishing Company. Caption: "A summer at Boeing was completed recently by Daniel D. Lingelbach from Oklahoma State University, who is shown here with one of the giant, eight-jet B-52G missile platform bombers now in production at Boeing Airplane Company's Wichita, Kan., Division.
- …
