3,904 research outputs found

    Approximate analytical solutions of Dirac Equation with spin and pseudo spin symmetries for the diatomic molecular potentials plus a tensor term with any angular momentum

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    Approximate analytical solutions of the Dirac equation are obtained for some diatomic molecular potentials plus a tensor interaction with spin and pseudospin symmetries with any angular momentum. We find the energy eigenvalue equations in the closed form and the spinor wave functions by using an algebraic method. We also perform numerical calculations for the P\"oschl-Teller potential to show the effect of the tensor interaction. Our results are consistent with ones obtained before

    Analytical Solutions of Schr\"odinger Equation for the diatomic molecular potentials with any angular momentum

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    Analytical solutions of the Schrodinger equation are obtained for some diatomic molecular potentials with any angular momentum. The energy eigenvalues and wave functions are calculated exactly. The asymptotic form of the equation is also considered. Algebraic method is used in the calculations.Comment: 21 page

    Kerr-de Sitter Universe

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    It is now widely accepted that the universe as we understand it is accelerating in expansion and fits the de Sitter model rather well. As such, a realistic assumption of black holes must place them on a de Sitter background and not Minkowski as is typically done in General Relativity. The most astrophysically relevant black hole is the uncharged, rotating Kerr solution, a member of the more general Kerr-Newman metrics. A generalization of the rotating Kerr black hole to a solution of the Einstein's equation with a cosmological constant Λ\Lambda was discovered by Carter \cite{DWDW}. It is typically referred to as the Kerr-de Sitter spacetime. Here, we discuss the horizon structure of this spacetime and its dependence on Λ\Lambda. We recall that in a \La>0 universe, the term `extremal black hole' refers to a black hole with angular momentum J>M2J > M^2 . We obtain explicit numerical results for the black hole's maximal spin value and get a distribution of admissible Kerr holes in the (Λ\Lambda, spin) parameter space. We look at the conformal structure of the extended spacetime and the embedding of the 3-geometry of the spatial hypersurfaces. In analogy with Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m -de Sitter spacetime, in particular by considering the Kerr-de Sitter causal structure as a distortion of the Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m-de Sitter one, we show that spatial sections of the extended spacetime are 3-spheres containing 2-dimensional topologically spherical sections of the horizons of Kerr holes at the poles. Depending on how a t=t= constant 3-space is defined these holes may be seen as black or white holes (four possible combinations).Comment: 20 pages, 9 figure

    Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for the Solvability of Inverse Problem for a Class of Dirac Operators

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    In this paper, we consider a problem for the first order Dirac differential equations system with spectral parameter dependent in boundary condition. The asymptotic behaviors of eigenvalues, eigenfunctions and normalizing numbers of this system are investigated. The expansion formula with respect to eigenfunctions is obtained and Parseval equality is given. The main theorem on necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvabilty of inverse problem is proved and the algorithm of reconstruction of potential from spectral data (the sets of eigenvalues and normalizing numbers) is given.Comment: 19 page

    Numerical computation of the EOB potential q using self-force results

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    The effective-one-body theory (EOB) describes the conservative dynamics of compact binary systems in terms of an effective Hamiltonian approach. The Hamiltonian for moderately eccentric motion of two non-spinning compact objects in the extreme mass-ratio limit is given in terms of three potentials: a(v),dˉ(v),q(v)a(v), \bar{d}(v), q(v). By generalizing the first law of mechanics for (non-spinning) black hole binaries to eccentric orbits, [\prd{\bf92}, 084021 (2015)] recently obtained new expressions for dˉ(v)\bar{d}(v) and q(v)q(v) in terms of quantities that can be readily computed using the gravitational self-force approach. Using these expressions we present a new computation of the EOB potential q(v)q(v) by combining results from two independent numerical self-force codes. We determine q(v)q(v) for inverse binary separations in the range 1/1200v1/61/1200 \le v \lesssim 1/6. Our computation thus provides the first-ever strong-field results for q(v)q(v). We also obtain dˉ(v)\bar{d}(v) in our entire domain to a fractional accuracy of 108\gtrsim 10^{-8}. We find to our results are compatible with the known post-Newtonian expansions for dˉ(v)\bar{d}(v) and q(v)q(v) in the weak field, and agree with previous (less accurate) numerical results for dˉ(v)\bar{d}(v) in the strong field.Comment: 4 figures, numerical data at the end. Fixed the typos, added the journal referenc
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