1,926 research outputs found

    On the number of non-hexagons in a planar tiling

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    We give a simple proof of T. Stehling's result, that in any normal tiling of the plane with convex polygons with number of sides not less than six, all tiles except the finite number are hexagons.Comment: 2 pages, 2 figure

    The Lemniscate of Bernoulli, Without Formulas

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    In this paper we give purely geometrical proofs of the well-known properties of the lemniscate of Bernoulli.Comment: 7 pages, 12 figuresLemniscate of Bernoull

    Billiards in convex bodies with acute angles

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    In this paper we investigate the existence of closed billiard trajectories in not necessarily smooth convex bodies. In particular, we show that if a body KRdK\subset \mathbb{R}^d has the property that the tangent cone of every non-smooth point qKq\in \partial K is acute (in a certain sense) then there is a closed billiard trajectory in KK.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figure

    Long geodesics on convex surfaces

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    We review the theory of intrinsic geometry of convex surfaces in the Euclidean space and prove the following theorem: if the surface of a convex body K contains arbitrary long closed simple geodesics, then K is an isosceles tetrahedron.Comment: 8 pages, 10 figure

    Thermomechanical effects in uniformly aligned dye-doped nematic liquid crystals

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    We show theoretically that thermomechanical effects in dye-doped nematic liquid crystals when illuminated by laser beams, can become important and lead to molecular reorientation at intensities substantially lower than that needed for optical Fr\'eedericksz transition. We propose a 1D model that assumes homogenous intensity distribution in the plane of the layer and is capable to describe such a thermally induced threshold lowering. We consider a particular geometry, with a linearly polarized light incident perpendicularly on a layer of homeotropically aligned dye-doped nematics
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