8,419 research outputs found
Finite Groups of Essential Dimension 2
We classify all finite groups of essential dimension 2 over an algebraically
closed field of characteristic 0.Comment: 30 pages (To appear in Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici
Regular pairs of quadratic forms on odd-dimensional spaces in characteristic 2
We describe a normal form for a smooth intersection of two quadrics in
even-dimensional projective space over an arbitrary field of characteristic 2.
We use this to obtain a description of the automorphism group of such a
variety. As an application, we show that every quartic del Pezzo surface over a
perfect field of characteristic 2 has a canonical rational point and, thus, is
unirational.Comment: 35 pages; v2: introduction expanded with some new theorem
Twisted forms of toric varieties
We consider the set of forms of a toric variety over an arbitrary field:
those varieties which become isomorphic to a toric variety after base field
extension. In contrast to most previous work, we also consider arbitrary
isomorphisms rather than just those that respect a torus action. We define an
injective map from the set of forms of a toric variety to a non-abelian second
cohomology set, which generalizes the usual Brauer class of a Severi-Brauer
variety. Additionally, we define a map from the set of forms of a toric variety
to the set of forms of a separable algebra along similar lines to a
construction of A. Merkurjev and I. Panin. This generalizes both a result of
M.~Blunk for del Pezzo surfaces of degree 6, and the standard bijection between
Severi-Brauer varieties and central simple algebrasComment: 41 pages; numerous revisions: introduction more accessible, results
now weaker for singular varieties in positive characteristi
Birational self-maps of threefolds of (un)-bounded genus or gonality
We study the complexity of birational self-maps of a projective threefold
by looking at the birational type of surfaces contracted. These surfaces are
birational to the product of the projective line with a smooth projective
curve. We prove that the genus of the curves occuring is unbounded if and only
if is birational to a conic bundle or a fibration into cubic surfaces.
Similarly, we prove that the gonality of the curves is unbounded if and only if
is birational to a conic bundle.Comment: 23 pages, some appendix adde
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