Komunikasi Dokter - Pasien

Mistakes in understanding the meaning of medical symbols result in negative impact for the patients. Futhermore, it can cause malpractice. Therefore, communication between a doctor and a patient is very essential to observe. It is because some malpractices occur due to miscommunication. Disease diagnosis through patient-doctor communication is influenced by the some understanding toward the messages. It creates an effective communication. Gap in communication between a docter and a patient can cause misunderstanding as well as misinformation for the patient on his disease. The hesitation of a doctor to inform the patient on the disease well in order to prevent emotional action of the patient and his family

The Role of Sharia Judges in Indonesia: Between the Common Law and the Civil Law Systems

This article seeks to analyse the role of Religious Courts' (Pengadilan Agama or PA) Judges in the formation of Islamic law in Indonesia. As part of the civil legal system, PA Judges are bound by legal provisions in handling legal disputes in court. They must apply the applicable legal provisions to decide upon a case. This condition can also be understood from the aspect of appointment of judges in Indonesia, including PA Judges, which is conducted not through professional career path as in the common law system. Thus, they are appointed from a new graduate of law/sharia faculty and then trained, inter alia, to apply and/or interpret applicable laws (legislation); and not to make the law itself. However, on the basis of secondary data analysis, studies on the ijtihad of PA Judges reveal that they are no longer only fixated on the provisions of statutes in deciding cases. They also make laws, cases in point are the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES), do ijtihad on the books of fiqh which became the basis for the drafting of Islamic legislation in Indonesia. Some of them even do direct ijtihad from Sharia sources, namely the Qur'an and Hadith. This condition is arguably more in accordance with the character of judges (qadis) in Islamic history which on a certain level similar to the role of judges in common law system

Ideologi Welfare State Dalam Dasar Negara Indonesia: Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Terkait Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional

Are the objective of Indonesia “promoting the general welfare”, and the fifth principle of Pancasila “social justice for all people of Indonesia”, as well as the constitutional mandate to hold a social security system must be expressed in terms of the state positions itself to be responsible for ensuring a decent standard of living for all citizens? This paper will analyze whether the interpretation of welfare state ideology of the government in the Act No. 40/2004 on National Social Security System had violated the 1945 Constitution. This paper supports the argument of the Constitutional Court holding that social insurance programs adopted by the government meet the constitutional criteria. The existence of the constitutional criteria makesthe welfare state ideology of Indonesia open to interpretation, and this argument is more appropriate to the context and realistic about the ability of Indonesia to provide social security for its citizens

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Sebagai Tafsiran Resmi Hukum Islam Di Indonesia

Unlike other Muslim countries, Indonesia does not make any reference to sharia as a source of legislation in its Constitution. Despite the fact, some aspects of sharia have been incorporated into Indonesian legal system. These “Islamic” state laws have been challenged by Muslims in Indonesia since their very first enactment in 1970s and now they find a new avenue to be settled with the institution of the Constitutional Court in 2003. This paper is to analyze what happen when a country such as Indonesia suddenly has to adjudicate disputes on which interpretation of Islamic law valid in Indonesia? In particular, it will assess methods employed by the Constitutional Court Judges in Indonesia in arbitrating contentions between conservative Muslims' and the government's claims regarding the extent to which Islamic law should be recognized, applied, and enforced by the state? Is the Court's approach in settling down the cases still within the boundary of Islamic legal theory?This paper argues that the Court does declare itself as the legal authority in Indonesia and, thus, it reserves for itself the power to interpret and restrict Islamic law as it sees fit with the state's agenda. However,the Court does that by considering and utilizing the concepts and vocabularies in Islamic law to justify its decisions. Hence, the Court's decisions fall within the scope of siyasa shar`iyya, and its interpretation of which Islamic legal norms effective in Indonesia can be justified accordingly

PENGARUH RASIO PROFITABILITAS, RASIO AKTIVITAS, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA PADA PT. PRAJUGO PUTRA PERKASA TAHUN 2007-2016

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio profitabilitas, rasio aktivitas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap pertumbuhan laba pada PT. Prajugo Putra Perkasa. Variabel independen yang digunakan untuk mengukur rasio profitabilitas adalah return on assets (ROA), variabel rasio aktivitas diukur dengan total asset turnover (TAT), dan ukuran perusahaan dilihat dari total penjualan. Variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pertumbuhan laba. Data pada penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu laporan keuangan tahunan yang telah disusun oleh PT. Prajugo Putra Perkasa selama periode 2007-2016. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji asumsi klasik, uji kelayakan model dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel return on assets berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba, hal ini mendukung teori Kasmir yang menyatakan bahwa rasio profitabilitas merupakan rasio untuk menilai kemampuan perusahaan dalam mencari keuntungan. Sedangkan total asset turnover berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba, hal ini mendukung teori Prihadi yang menyatakan bahwa dengan rasio ini akan diketahui efektifitas penggunaan aset operasi perusahaan dalam menghasilkan penjualan. Kemudian ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba, hal ini mendukung teori Suryani yang menyatakan bahwa perusahaan yang relatif besar kinerjanya akan dilihat oleh publik sehingga perusahaan tersebut akan melaporkan kondisi keuangannya dengan lebih berhatihati, lebih menunjukkan keinformatifan informasi yang terkandung di dalamnya dan lebih transparan sehingga perusahaan akan lebih sedikit dalam melakukan manajemen laba

Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Etika Lingkungan Dengan Sikap Dan Perilaku Menjaga Kelestarian Lingkungan

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional yang terdiri dari dua variabel bebas yaitu pengetahuan lingkungan hidup (PLH) dan pengetahuan etika lingkungan (PEL) serta dua variabel terikat yaitu sikap menjaga kelestarian lingkungan (SMKL) dan perilaku menjaga kelestarian lingkungan (PMKL). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan lingkungan hidup dan etika lingkungan dengan sikap dan perilaku menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada sekolah menengah (SMA/SMK/MA) di Kota Pagar Alam Sumatera Selatan tahun 2015, dengan sampel 335 orang yang diambil secara stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data primer menggunakan teknik kuisoner dan observasi lapangan. Data dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS 17.0 dengan statistik deskriptif, uji korelasi dan regresi linear sederhana serta berganda. Intrumen penelitian menggunakan skala Likert dengan lima alternatif jawaban. Hasil uji korelasi dan regresi pada taraf signifikan a = 0.05, mendapatkan empat kesimpulan yaitu : (1) terdapat hubungan positif yang cukup signifikan antara pengetahuan lingkungan hidup dengan sikap menjaga kelestarian lingkungan yang persamaan garis regresinya Y1 = 0,528X1 + 43,427, dengan nilai koefisien korelasi rx1y1 sebesar 0,506; (2) terdapat hubungan positif yang cukup signifikan antara pengetahuan etika lingkungan dengan sikap menjaga kelestarian lingkungan yang persamaan garis regresinya Y1 = 0,540X2 + 42,825, dengan nilai koefisien korelasi rx2y1 sebesar 0,395; (3) terdapat hubungan positif yang cukup signifikan antara pengetahuan lingkungan hidup dan pengetahuan etika lingkungan secara bersama-sama dengan sikap menjaga kelestarian lingkungan yang persamaan regresinya Y1 = 0,429X1 + 0,261X2 + 32,008, dengan nilai koefisien korelasi rx1x2y1 sebesar 0,532; (4) terdapat hubungan positif yang cukup signifikan antara sikap menjaga kelestarian lingkungan dengan perilaku menjaga kelestarian lingkungan yang persamaan regresinya Y2 = 0,353Y1 + 42,682, dengan nilai koefisien korelasi ry1y2 sebesar 0,363. Dalam rangka meningkatkan perilaku siswa dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan di sekolah disarankan sekolah untuk memberikan mata pelajaran pendidikan lingkungan hidup dan etika lingkungan, Dinas Pendidikan menyarankan agar mata pelajaran muatan lokal diarahkan ke pendidikan lingkungan hidup dan etika lingkungan, dan agar Badan Lingkungan Hidup mendorong semakin banyaknya sekolah yang mengikuti program Adiwiyat

Analisis Keberhasilan Produktivitas Jig Tertier Pada Proses Konsentrasi Bijih Timah Di Kapal Keruk Bemban PT. Koba Tin, Koba, Bangka Tengah

Criteria of Jig Tertier's productivity success, namely grade, recovery, and ratio of concentration in order to qualify the target of the company, which is having 30-40% Sn grade and recovery ≥ 97%.Regarding the initial condition of jig tertier in the concentrating process on the dredge, there is often a deadlock in the screening due to the clogging of gravels. There is also a lot of ragging whose shape and relative density do not match. The length and the frequency of the stroke is also too fast, leaving the soft tin minerals with no chance to precipitate, thus it is carried away into tailing. This problem leads the researcher to make a study that aims to enhance the performance of jig, so that the company can accomplish its target, by doing an experiment of change in variables of jig tertier, which are length and frequency of the stroke as well as the maintenance of the ragging and the screen. Other variables are assumed constant.Initially, the length of the stroke in jig tertier port is 4-5 mm, and in jig tertier starboard 5-5 mm. The frequency of jig tertier port and jig tertier starboard is around180-190 spm. The grade and recovery in jig tertier port are not meeting the desired target which is 24,25% grade with 76,6% recovery. The grade in Jig Tertier Starboard is 39,13% with 46,0% recovery.An experiment is done by altering the stroke length variable into 7-8 mm in jig tertier port, and 7-7 mm in starboard, with port's or starboard's frequency of 160-180 spm. The maintenance in ragging is done by selecting the size and weight of the hematite stones ragging from 4,2-4,5. The experiment resulted in an improvement in jig tertier port's grade, which increased to 42.18% Sn with 98.2% recovery. The grade in jig tertier starboard turned into 45,49% Sn with 98.1% recovery, thus the company has achieved the desired target