Application Of 2-D Resistivity Imaging And Seismic Refraction Methods In Identifying Subsurface Geological Structures

Struktur geologi boleh mempengaruhi landskap sub-permukaan, kadar potensi kejadian tanah runtuh, penemuan sumber tenaga, dan menjadi saluran untuk pengumpulan bahan logam seperti emas dan perak Geological structures reflect the impact on the landscape of the subsurface, determination of the degree of landslide hazard, discovery of hidden energy and act as host to many economic minerals or metals such as gold and silve

Seismic fragility of low ductile partially infilled reinforced concrete frame in Malaysia

The purpose of this study is to develop analytical fragility curves for low ductile partially infilled reinforced concrete (RC) frames building under seismic ground motions. Three RC frames with their ground story open and masonry walls infilled in all of the upper stories (pilotis) comprise of three-, six- and nine-stories were selected, modelled, and analysed representing common building type in Malaysia. These frames were designed in accordance with BS 8110-1997 code specification. 45 seismic ground motions were used and subdivided into three groups namely low (L), medium (M) and high (H) records based on peak ground acceleration (PGA) over peak ground velocity (PGV) ratio. ETABS 2015 was used to perform Incremental Dynamic Collapse Analysis (IDA) with increment every 0.1g until 0.5g. The PGA was compared to the maximum inter-story drift demand obtained from nonlinear time history analysis and also to the three levels of performance-based seismic designs, namely, immediate occupancy (IO), life safety (LS), and collapse prevention (CP) to assess structural performance. The results show that as the height of structure increases, the intensity of damage decreases. Therefore, 3 story is the most damaging structure followed by 6-story and 9-story. For all types of structure assessed, the most devastating type of earthquake records is M. For 3 and 9 story, there are no difference observed between IO and LS. This shows that the preserved strength was very small where IO suddenly jumps straight to CP with increasing intensity. As for 6 story there is a clear distance between IO, LS and CP and this shows that the structure is not very fragile

Relationship Between Performance Based Reward And Organizational Commitment In Banking Industry

This study aims to examine the relationship between performance based reward (communication, participation, performance appraisal) and organizational commitment. This study used a survey method to collect data of 101 bank employees in Peninsular Malaysia. This study employed the Pearson’s correlation and linear regression methods to examine the relationships between communication, participation and performance appraisal, and organizational commitment. The finding of this study revealed that there is a positive relationship between communication and organizational commitment. Similarly, this study also discovered the same finding on the relationship between performance appraisal and organizational commitment. However, the impact is greater for the relationship between communication and organizational commitment

Classification and prediction of obesity levels among subjects in Colombia, Peru, and Mexico using unsupervised and supervised learning

This research investigates the multifaceted relationship between various factors and obesity rates in Mexico, Peru, and Colombia using a publicly available dataset. Through Python, the study employs classification and clustering analyses, focusing on logistic regression to predict obesity levels and generate actionable recommendations. Combining exploratory data analysis (EDA) and advanced machine learning techniques, the research aims to unveil nuanced insights into obesity determinants. Unsupervised learning methods segmentize individuals, providing deeper insights into obesity profiles. Supervised learning algorithms like logistic regression, random forest, and adaboost classifier predict obesity levels based on labelled datasets, with random forest exhibiting superior performance. The study enhances understanding of obesity classification through machine learning and integrates data inspection, formatting, and exploration using Excel, Python, and graphical user interfaces (GUIs) such as SweetViz and PandaGui. Overall, it offers a comprehensive approach to understanding and addressing obesity using sophisticated analytical tools and methodologies

Innovating household efficiency: the internet of things intelligent drying rack system

The intelligent drying rack system (IIDRS) proposes an innovative approach to modernize clothes drying practices using internet of things (IoT) technology. Combining an Arduino Uno microcontroller, ESP8266 for data transmission, and an array of sensors including limit switches, light dependent resistors (LDRs), rain sensors, and temperature/humidity sensors, the IIDRS enables automated control of the drying rack and fan. Its remote accessibility via Blynk apps allows users to conveniently adjust settings and monitor drying progress. By autonomously adjusting drying cycles based on real-time environmental conditions, the IIDRS enhances efficiency and minimizes inconveniences such as wet clothes during rainfall. Moreover, it contributes to sustainable living by optimizing energy consumption through weather-based operation. With its intuitive interface and compatibility with modern lifestyles, the IIDRS represents a significant advancement in smart home solutions, showcasing the transformative potential of IoT technologies in everyday tasks

The impact of organizational factors towards the information system success among KPDNKK Batu Pahat / Muhd Shah Hazwan Jamaluddin , Siti Rosnani Mokri and Wan Amalina Wan Anuar

This study attempted to examine the impact of organizational factor towards the information system success among KPDNKK Batu Pahat employees. The objectives of conducting this research are to identify the level of E-aduan system success at Kementerian Perdagangan Dalam Negeri, Koperasian dan Kepenggunaan (KPDNKK) Batu Pahat and also to identify the relationship between the organizational factors and E-aduan system success at KPDNKK Batu Pahat. A questionnaire was used as the main instrument for the purposed of data collection. This questionnaire consists of eight different sections; system quality, perceived usefulness, user satisfaction, information quality, top management support, goal alignment, resource allocations, and demographic information. The items in the questionnaire were constructed according to research objectives and research questions. The respondents of this research consist of employees from KPDNKK Batu Pahat. The data analyzed using the SPSS version 20.0. As a conclusion, this study will help the organization to improve their productivity by embracing the concept and implementation of the technology welcoming the educational and administrative benefits that it has to offer. Other than that, this study will help the employees within the organization to understand better of the importance of adopting the e-Aduan system, which could help to boost their work performance and increase their productivity. Researchers suggested that the organization must upgrade the content or software that is used in the system to make the employees feel more satisfied and this will contribute to the possibility of them to log in into this system as one of the medium for performing their task

Development of animal feed from waste to wealth using Napier Grass and Palm Acid Oil (PAO) from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)

This study is to investigate the effectiveness of feeding cattle with a mixture of palm acid oil (PAO) from palm oil mill effluent (POME), water lettuce, coconut waste and Napier grass. These materials will be mixed and form a feed formulation. This study also wants to develop a cattle feed that will help to reduce the water lettuce and coconut waste negative impact to the environment. Besides that, the best formulation of the cattle feed will be determined. The amount of each material will be different for each formula. This cattle feed will use the waste to follow the Green Technology. The formulation of the feed is based from Department of Veterinary Services Feeding Guide book. This study is focus on reducing the negative impact to the environment by utilizing the waste of POME, coconut waste and water lettuce. There are three formulation that was tested on cattle to determine the most suitable formulation. The formulation has different amount of each material. The nutrient in each formulation was calculated based on feeding guides by Department of Veterinary entitled nutrient composition of Malaysian feed materials and guides to feeding of cattle and goats. There are four cattle that was involved in this study. Three cattle were fed with the formulation. Meanwhile, the other one was fed with its regular feeds which is Napier Grass only and act as the control. The result obtained will be compared with the control cattle. The feed intake of each cattle was recorded. The result shows that the formulation is good for high growth performance of the cattle compare to the regular feeds. This is because the formulation has more nutrients in it. In fact, it has more nutrient than the cattle need to grow. The control cattle did not gain as much as formulation A. Thus, this prove that the formulation is effective compare to the regular feeds and it is cheaper. Apart from that, the high growth performance can help to cater the high demand of meats consumption

Biodegradable polymer composite for cosmetic patch

Patches has recently emerged and attracting more attention for its versatility in many areas such as cosmetic, pharmaceutical and medical. Patches can either be used to administer selected drug to skin or deliver some beneficial ingredients for cosmetic purposes. With that, as polymer is used as the matrix for patches, the polymer selected must be non-toxic, have adhesive property and non-irritative to the skin. Currently, synthetic polymer had been used as the matrix. However, as time passes, people are more concern with the environment, therefore biopolymer is chosen over synthetic polymer as they are degradable and also safe to use. Nowadays, as consumers are demanding for a more effective product that is not only good for appearance but also the health of the skin, studies had been done on many kinds of active ingredient that will give the best effect to the skin. Thus in this paper, patches made up of different combinations of polymer and active ingredients, as well as fabrication method currently used to produce patches will be discussed

The Development an Outcome Base Education (OBE) System for Measuring Student Programme Attainment

The advancement of Outcome-Based Education (OBE) in higher education necessitates efficient systems for assessing and managing student program outcomes. Traditional methods often fall short in providing integrated and streamlined approaches to track and evaluate student attainment, posing a significant challenge for academic institutions. This study introduces the development of the College of Engineering Academic Information Management System (CO-AIMS) in School of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, UiTM Pasir Gudang to address these issues. Utilizing the Rapid Application Development (RAD) model, CO-AIMS is designed to measure Program Outcomes (POs) through advanced computing technologies. The system offers robust functionalities that allow academic advisors to monitor and analyze student performance at individual, semester, and cohort levels. By enabling data-driven decision-making and fostering continuous improvement in educational practices, CO-AIMS aligns student achievements with institutional objectives more effectively. The implementation of this system not only enhances the management of academic pathways but also bridges critical gaps in current methodologies, demonstrating its transformative potential in educational assessment and management

Determining artificial ageing methods and evaluating properties of universal composite resin: a review and proposed protocol / Nur Fatima Azzahara Mohamad Habibullah ... [et al.]

Objective: Our aim is to propose a method for determining a more convenient artificial ageing (AA) protocol, which may be used to compare the optical / mechanical properties of universal to conventional composite. Methods: Artificial ageing (AA) protocol was adapted from (Alp et al., 2018) for thermocycling and (Jasin et al., 2018) for static immersion, which arbitrarily simulating 6 and 7 months of oral environment, respectively. In phase 1, Filtek Z350XT will be used to be immersed in coffee solution (test group) with distilled (control group) water. Colour changes will be measured and calculated using the CIEDE2000 formula and data will be statistically analysed to determine a meeting time point of colour change occurrence. Measurement will be repeated thrice to validate the new static emersion method. In phase 2, this new static immersion AA protocol will be used to compare Omnichroma's® colour stability with translucency to the Filtek Z350XT®. In phase 3, SEM EDS will be used to measure quantitative and qualitatively the occurrence of subsurface properties changes in Omnichroma® and Filtek Z350XT®. Finally, the discs’ microhardness will be evaluated. Significance: Presently, it is very difficult to precisely simulate the oral environment. In comparison to thermocycling, static immersion is a more convenient AA method. Establishing an evidence-based protocol may well potentially serve as a guide for researchers to assuredly select the more simplified AA protocol for future dental material development and clinical usage scenarios