Potensi Pengembangan USAha Budidaya Ikan Patin (Pangasius SP) di Desa Tatelu Kabupaten Minahasa Utara

The objective of this research was to study the potential business development of Channel catfish farming (Pangasius sp) in Tatelu Village North Minahasa regency. This research was a case study and the data collected was analyzed qualitatively and quantitative. Observation and interview to Tatelu village community were used to gather the primary and secondary data. The results of the research showed that the land, fries, and feed can be used for the potential businnes development of farming channel catfish in Tatelu village of North Minahasa Regency. The problems faced by fish culturist included cost, fish disease, level of community education and market demand. The skill of fish culturist needed to be develop through education , training and socialization about the benefits of fish culture. This was important due to the development of channel catfish farming had positive impact increasing people welfare. This is important because the development of channel catfish farming has a positive impact on improving people's econom

Analisis Konflik Nelayan dalam Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Perikanan di Desa Borgo Kecamatan Tombariri Kabupaten Minahasa

Penelitian ini bertujuan : 1) Menjelaskan tipe dan karakteristik konflik nelayan dalam USAha pemanfaatan sumber daya perikanan di Desa Borgo wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Tombariri Kabupaten Minahasa; 2) Mengidentifikasi pihak-pihak dalam konflik dan menjelaskan peranannya dalam upaya penyelesaian konflik di Desa Borgo wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Tombariri Kabupaten Minahasa; 3) Menelusuri sebab-sebab permasalahan konflik nelayan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya perikanan di Desa Borgo wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Tombariri Kabupaten Minahasa; dan 4) Menjelaskan penanganan dan penyelesaian konflik secara sosial dan hukum di Desa Borgo wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Tombariri Kabupaten Minahasa.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, metode penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif dan analisis data yang digunakan meliputi analisis deskriptikf kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif.Ada pun hasil dari penelitian ini sebagai berikut :1. Tipe-tipe konflik yang ada di Desa Borgo Kecamatan Tombariri Kabupaten Minahasa ada 3 yaitu : a). Konflik Kelas, b). Konflik Orientasi, c). Konflik Agraria, 2. Pihak-pihak dalam penyelesaian konflik di Desa Borgo wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Tombariri Kabupaten Minahasa yaitu nelayan itu sendiri, Ketua RT, Kepala Desa, pihak yang berwajib, pemerintah dan juga peran ketua rukun nelayan, dan tokoh agama sangat penting dalam membantu pemerintah untuk menyelesaikan konflik antar nelayani, 3. Sumber-Sumber Konflik antar nelayan di Desa Borgo Kecamatan Tombariri Kabupaten Minahasa antara lain : a). Sumber daya yang langka, b). Adanya ketidak seimbangan struktural, c). Informasi yang tidak akurat, d). Tujuan yang bersaing, e). Hubungan antar sesama yang buruk, 4. Konflik yang terjadi antara nelayan tradisional dengan nelayan modern di Desa Borgo dapat diselesaikan melalui upaya-upaya : (1) Kapal-kapal pajeko dilarang untuk melakukan kegiatan penangkapan ikan di perairan nelayan tradisional. (2) Penetapan jalur penangkapan yang jelas. (3) Sikap tegas dari Pemerintah Provinsi dan Desa Borgo terhadap segala macam pelanggaran yang terjadi; (4) Kemitraan USAha antara nelayan tradisional dengan nelayan modern

Analisis Beban Kerja Produksi Perusahaan Pembekuan Ikan (Studi Kasus CV. Muara Mina Kelurahan Girian Bawah Kecamatan Girian Kota Bitung)

Bitung consists of 8 sub-districts and 69 villages., One village Girian Under some people have a job that is entrepreneurship. One of the company\u27s business activity is the processing of raw fish. This effort made to develop the processing of fish to meet the needs of the family, and create additional jobs for the local community. This study aims to Know the conditions of employment, educational level and status of employees, number of working tenga on frozen fish production processes, the division of labor, and how wages and analyzing workload. Data collection techniques used in this research is to conduct interviews in person and observe directly the process of production. Results showed that the production process is carried out based on the supply of raw materials, so that workloads fluctuate based on the supply of raw materials. The highest work load, ie the layout of the activity FTE = 184.94 (33.27%), sorting FTE = 215.76 (28.52%), packaging and labeling FTE = 123.29 (19.01%), freezing FTE = 62.90 (9.70%) and the lowest in the weighing activity FTE = 61.65 (9.51%)

Analisis Pendapatan dan Sistem Bagi Hasil Nelayan Jaring Insang (Gill Net) Malos 3 di Kelurahan Malalayang Satu Timur Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado

Penelitian ini bertujuan : 1) menganalisis pendapatan nelayan jaring insang dalam kelompok penangkap ikan Malos 3 di Kelurahan Malalayang Satu Timur Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado dan 2) mengetahui sistem bagi hasil nelayan jaring insang dalam kelompok penangkap ikan Malos 3 di Kel. Malalayang Satu Timur Kec. Malalayang Kota Manado. Dasar penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus, yaitu bentuk penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara mempelajari suatu kasus tertentu pada obyek yang terbatas (Widi, 2010). Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya diolah dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Menurut Sugiyono (2008), metode analisis deskriptif merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dengan cara mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan data yang telah terkumpul sebagaimana adanya tanpa bermaksud membuat kesimpulan yang berlaku untuk umum atau generalisasi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan : 1) Kelompok nelayan Malos 3 merupakan kelompok nelayan yang memiliki aktivitas menangkap ikan dengan bebagai jenis alat tangkap, jaring dan pancing; 2) Aktivitas kelompok nelayan malos 3, tidak hanya melibatkan sesama anggota kelompok saja, hal ini terlihat dalam aktivitas pemasaran hasil tangkapan dijual ke pasar Bahu; 3) Pendapatan kelompok nelayan didasarkan pada harga yang berlaku dengan menerapkan perhitungan harga yang berlaku terhadap jumlah ekor ikan maupun berdasarkan satuan ember ikan; dan 4) sistem bagi hasil kelompok nelayan menganut sistem sama rata sama rasa. Anggota kelompok yang melakukan aktivitas melaut akan mendapat bagian yang sama atas ikan hasil tangkapan maupun jumlah rupiah yang sama untuk ikan hasil penjualan

Analisis Keputusan Persediaan Ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus Pelamis L) Asap di Kelurahan Girian Atas dan Girian Bawah Kecamatan Girian Kota Bitung Provinsi Sulawesi Utara

This research aims to knowing what the purpose of making supply conclusion of smoke-fish in sub-district Girian and to know how to take supply conclusion of smoke-fish by businessman in sub-district Girian. The method used in this research is survey method. The variables measured in this research are supply (kg), booking fee (Rp), demand (Kg/Year), and extends fumigation place (m2). To determine the factors that affect in supply conclusion of smoke-fish is used multiple regression analysis Y= a + b1X1 + b2X2 + b3X3. Making supply conclusion of smoke-fish by the businessman used so the stockpile of smoke-fish can save to keep continuing fills up market request. Linear regression equation for supply conclusion bloater in Kelurahan Girian Atas and Girian Bawah, Bitung City, Province of North Sulawesi is Y= 0.2732 + 0.4644X1 + 0.3287X2 + 0.0691X3 close relation with (R2 = 0.7833). X1 variables (booking fee), X2 (demand), and X3 (extends fumigation place) simultaneously afecceted to Y (supply conclusion of smoke-fish). The partial result variables X1 (booking fee) and X2 (demand), significant effect on Y (supply conclusion of smoke-fish), while X3 (extends fumigation place) no significant effect. Keyword: smoke-fish, supply conclusion, survey method, demand Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa tujuan dari pengambilan keputusan persediaan ikan asap di Kecamataan Girian dan mengetahui bagaimana pengambilan keputusan perseiaan ikan asap oleh Pengusaha di Kecamataan Girian. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey. Variabel-variabel yang di ukur dalam penelitian ini adalah persediaan (kg), biaya pemesanan (Rp), permintaan (kg/ tahun), dan luas tempat pengasapan (m2). Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan persediaan ikan asap digunakan analisis regresi berganda Y= a + b1X1 + b2X2 + b3X3. Pengambilan keputusan persediaan ikan asap dilakukan oleh para pengusaha agar persediaan ikan asap terus terjaga sehingga dapat terus memenuhi permintaan pasar. Persamaan regresi linier untuk keputusan perseiaan ikan asap di Kelurahan Girian Atas dan Girian Bawah Kecamatan Girian Kota Bitung Provinsi Sulawesi Utara yaitu Y= 0,2732 + 0,4644X1 + 0,3287X2 + 0,0691X3 dengan keeratan hubungan (R2 = 0,7833). Variabel X1 (biaya pemesanan), X2 (permintaan) dan X3 (luas tempat pengasapan) secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi Y (keputusan persediaan ikan asap). Hasil uji secara parsial variable X1 (biaya pemesanan) dan (permintaan) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Y (keputusan persediaan ikan asap), sedangkan X3 (luas tempat pengasapan), tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Kata kunci : ikan asap, pengambilan keputusan, metode survey, permintaa

Nilai Ekonomi Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove di Desa Bahoi Kecamatan Likupang Barat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara

Mangrove ecosystem is the main motivator of life in the coastal and marine area. Mangrove not only have ecological function as providers for aquatic biota but also the place for the spawning ground, nursery ground, and many kinds of aquatic biota, retaining abration, wind break, tsunami, absorben of waste etch. The social economic function of mangrove as the fuel producer, industrial basic material, pharmacology, furniture, cosmetic, food, textiles, glue taner, seed fish, shrimp, crustacean, bird eggs honey and also as the tourism object, conservation, education and research. The aim of this research are 1). To indentified the economic benefit of mangrove ecosystem and 2). To calculate the economic valuation of mangrove ecosystem of Bahoi Village North Minahasa Regency. The basic method in this research is the case study, the collected data through interview direct observation, literature review, and the guidance of cost analyze to build beach damn. The retrieval data used purposive sampling. The data are collected as primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained through interview, questioner and observation the activities of society related with utilization of mangrove ecosystem. The primary data are to 1).KPPD Bahoi Management, 2). Marine ecotourism group, 3). The Government of Bahoi Village. The result research shows the mangrove ecosystem consist of direct use value and indirect use value as retaining abration and break wave is Rp.60.127.034.000,- can hold out 20 years and the benefit of mangrove will lost for rehabilitation period is Rp. 137.837.551.000,- / 10 years and income society are lost Rp. 20.862.240.000,- for 10 years and option value of mangrove ecosystem with 28 hectares is Rp.55.322.400,- for 10 years. Total economic value of mangrove ecosystem at Bahoi Village is Rp. 404.920.912.688,-

Modal Sosial Pada USAha Penangkapan Ikan Dengan Purse Seine Di Aertembaga Kota Bitung

This study aims to: 1) Identify the social capital in the venture with Purse seine fishing in Aertembaga Bitung City. 2) Describe the aspects of social capital in businesses with Purse seine fishing in Aertembaga Bitung City. The method used in this research is a survey method. Data collection techniques focused on in-depth interview technique (in-depth interview). In-depth interviews, will use language and terms that apply in the community with a family approach, so as to understand the context of the social capital impact business continuity Purse seine. The data were then processed and analyzed descriptively. Descriptive analysis method is the method used to analyze data in ways that describe or depict the data that has been collected as it is without intending to apply to general conclusions or generalizations.Results of research and discussion can be concluded: 1) Social capital on respondents Aertembaga Purse seine in Bitung: trust, social norms and social interaction. 2) Social capital plays an important role in efforts to purse seine fishing in terms of access to capital resources, human resources and sales of catches, in social interactions rely on the trust that has been built to form a social norm

Karakteristik Buruh Wanita Pengangkut Ikan di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (Tpi) Tumumpa Kota Manado

Women's participation is absolutely necessary, because it is the basic capital in development. The use of female labor is aimed at increasing the participation or the role of women in society (Aninomous, 2000). Most women in Indonesia seek to cover the shortfall because of the husband's income needs of families of small and erratic. They are also forced to work because her husband got a disaster, illness and accidents so that women become heads of households. Women should be wise in managing household spending. Daily routine expenditures are basic needs such as food and school transport must be arranged properly. This study aims to determine the characteristics of women workers in share time with duties as a housewife, and identify factors driving and inhibiting female workers in carrying out his job as a laborer women in TPI Tumumpa Manado North Sulawesi. Data collection is done on women workers transporting fish from fishing boats catching pajeko, by observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data obtained were processed and analyzed descriptively. Descriptive analysis performed for the interpretation of the data for the conclusion. Descriptive data analysis will provide an overview description of the sentences that are connected with the existing theory, through simple calculations like; the sum, average, and percentage. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded: 1) general factors that encourage women to work as laborers because of the economic needs of the family are insufficient, 2) work as a carrier of the fishery conducted on the sidelines of time between work as a housewife and opportunities of labor demand increases during the season good fish, 3) factors inhibiting women workers in doing their jobs is job competition with male workers, and 4) women fish transport has an important economic role for the family to actively participate in productive activities and earn income which can add to the family income, but still play a role as housewife and community activities

PROMOSI WISATA BAHARI (Studi Kasus Nusantara Diving Center Resort Kelurahan Molas Kota Manado Propinsi Sulawesi Utara)

Penelitian ini berdesain studi kasus, yaitu berusaha mendeskripsikan dan memberikan penjelasan tentang Promosi Wisata Bahari di Nusantara Diving Center Resort manado Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini bagaimana promosi yang dilakukan dalam rangka meningkatkan kunjungan wisata bahari di Nusantara Diving Center Resort Manado. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu 1). Mengetahui bentuk-bentuk usaha promosi di Nusantara Diving Center Resort.2). Mengetahui dampak promosi pada kunjungan wisata bahari di Nusantara Diving Center Resort. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer dan data skunder. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Analisis data kualitatif yang dilakukan sejak awal peneliti mengambil data, selama pengambilan, sampai dengan akhir terkumpulnya semua data sesuai dengan masalah penelitian. Berdasarkan penelitian Bentuk bentuk promosi yang masih dilakukan di Nusantara diving center resort yaitu Hubungan personal, billboard, pamflet atau brosur, banner, dan teknologi informasi atau internet. Dampak promosi terhadap kunjungan wisata bahari di Nusantara diving center resort bisa dilihat pada grafik tahun 2012 dimana kunjungan wisatawan meningkat menjadi 1096 orang wisatawan. Promosi yang paling berdampak terhadap kunjungan wisatawan yaitu kewiraniagaan dan teknologi informasi. Promosi yang paling berdampak terhadap kunjungan wisatawan yaitu kewiraniagaan dan teknologi informasi. Penggunaan sarana papan nama Perusahaan, pamflet dan banner memberikan manfaat pada penyebaran informasi dan membantu dalam proses kegiatan keseharian, lebih khusus pada bagian reservasi atau registrasi. Kata Kunci: turis, promosi, nelayan, kewiraniagaan, teknologi informas