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    पर्वतीय राज्य उत्तरांचल के विकास में मछ्ली की भूमिका

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    Isolation and characterization of Fusarium oxysporum, a wilt causing fungus, for its pathogenic and non-pathogenic nature in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)

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    Collection of soil and plant samples from nine different geographical locations in Uttar Pradesh state of India was made. Composite soil was analyzed for its nutrient status. A total of sixty isolates of Fusarium species were recovered from the soil and plant samples. Among these, thirty nine isolates were identified as Fusarium oxysporum on the basis of their morphological and molecular identification. The pathogenicity test was conducted on tomato variety Pant T-3, disease incidence ranged from zero to 78.74%. Among F. oxysporum isolates, five were non pathogenic and three were found strongly pathogenic.Non-pathogenic isolates were tested for their antagonistic effect against most pathogenic isolates of F. oxysporum. The results showed that the Isolate no. 40 showed the highest antagonistic activity in inhibiting radial growth of pathogenic isolates

    Anomalous Raman scattering from phonons and electrons of superconducting FeSe0.82_{0.82}

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    We report interesting anomalies in the temperature dependent Raman spectra of FeSe0.82_{0.82} measured from 3K to 300K in the spectral range from 60 to 1800 cm1^{-1} and determine their origin using complementary first-principles density functional calculations. A phonon mode near 100 cm1^{-1} exhibits a sharp increase by \sim 5% in frequency below a temperature Ts_s (\sim 100 K) attributed to strong spin-phonon coupling and onset of short-range antiferromagnetic order. In addition, two high frequency modes are observed at 1350 cm1^{-1} and 1600 cm1^{-1}, attributed to electronic Raman scattering from (x2y2x^2-y^2)to xzxz / yzyz dd-orbitals of Fe.Comment: 19 pages, 4 figures, 1 tabl
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