ABKD: Graph Neural Network Compression with Attention-Based Knowledge Distillation

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have proven to be quite versatile for a variety of applications, including recommendation systems, fake news detection, drug discovery, and even computer vision. Due to the expanding size of graph-structured data, GNN models have also increased in complexity, leading to substantial latency issues. This is primarily attributed to the irregular structure of graph data and its access pattern into memory. The natural solution to reduce latency is to compress large GNNs into small GNNs. One way to do this is via knowledge distillation (KD). However, most KD approaches for GNNs only consider the outputs of the last layers and do not consider the outputs of the intermediate layers of the GNNs; these layers may contain important inductive biases indicated by the graph structure. To address this shortcoming, we propose a novel KD approach to GNN compression that we call Attention-Based Knowledge Distillation (ABKD). ABKD is a KD approach that uses attention to identify important intermediate teacher-student layer pairs and focuses on aligning their outputs. ABKD enables higher compression of GNNs with a smaller accuracy dropoff compared to existing KD approaches. On average, we achieve a 1.79% increase in accuracy with a 32.3x compression ratio on OGBN-Mag, a large graph dataset, compared to state-of-the-art approaches

Implication of Fly Ash in Stabilizing Expansive Soil

Expansive Black Cotton soils are extensively distributed worldwide and nearly 51.8 million hectares of land area in India are covered with Expansive soil (mainly Black Cotton soil). This black Cotton Soil is a source of great damage to infrastructure and buildings. It is, therefore, necessary to mitigate the problems posed by expansive soils and prevent cracking of structures. In the present study, using fly ash obtained from Katul Board, Durg, Chhattisgarh, stabilization of black cotton soil obtained from Durg, is attempted. With various proportions of this additive i.e. 0% to 50%, expansive soils are stabilized. Owing to the fact that fly ash possesses no plastic property, plasticity index (P.I.) of clay-fly ash mixes show a decrease in value with increasing fly ash content. In conclusion, addition of fly ash results in decrease in plasticity of the expansive soil, and increase in workability by changing its grain size and colloidal reaction. Analysis of the formerly found result exposes the potential of fly ash as an additive that could be used for improving the engineering properties of expansive soils

Hemangiopericytoma of meningo-fronto-naso-orbito-maxillary complex

Hemangiopericytoma (HPC) is a rare vascular tumour and difficult to diagnose clinically. Incidence is reported in fourth to fifth decade of life.With female predominance, 3%–5% cases affect the oral cavity, sinus lining and meninges. The patient presented with 8×6 cm swelling on her face, evaluation reported it to be HPC. Bilateral maxillary artery embolisation, wide local excision of the lesion, preserving the left eye and its function, was done. No recurrence is reported at 1-year follow-up. Response of such lesions to radiotherapy is questionable; with no lymphadenopathy and adequate encapsulation, embolisation of feeder vessel followed by a wide local excision of the lesion seems to be a fairly good option of treatment.</jats:p

OUTCOME ANALYSIS OF PROXIMAL FEMORAL NAIL IN MANAGEMENT OF UNSTABLE INTERTROCHANTERIC FRACTURES

There is no perfect implant for intertrochanteric fractures. Nowadays Proximal Femoral Nail (PFN) is getting popular in these fractures. In this study we tried to nd and analyse the outcome of using PFN in 20 cases of unstable intertrochanteric fractures which were operated at our centre and completed the follow up till 6 months. These patients were analysed on various intra-operative and post-operative parameters. Functional assessment was done using Harris Hip Score. The mean age of patients in our study was 64 years. Average incision length was around 6.5cm and mean blood loss was 97ml. Average surgery duration was 71 minutes while average hospital stay was 18.1 days. Mean time to union was 14.9 weeks. All cases have achieved union. Varus malalignment was observed in one case. Harris Hip Score showed excellent results in 60% cases and good results in 30% cases. Our study indicates that PFN is a good implant for xation of unstable intertrochanteric fractures. However it superiority over other implants can only be conrmed with larger comparative studies.</jats:p

Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in conjunctival secretion and tears in patients with COVID-19 in a tertiary care centre, South India. .

Aims and objectives: Purpose of this study is to detect the presence of SAR-CoV-2 viral RNA in conjunctival secretions of COVID-19 patients and to compare the RT-PCR positivity rate for SARS-CoV-2 in conjunctival and nasopharyngeal swab. Materials and method: Eighty hospitalised COVID-19 patients whose nasopharyngeal swab tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 by RT-PCR were included in the study. Conjunctival swab was collected from eyes of these patients and sent for detection of SARS-CoV-2 by RT-PCR method. Results: Among the eighty patients, 51 (63.7%) were males and 29 (36.3%) were females. The mean age of the patients was 55.93 ± 16.59. Six patients had ocular manifestations. Eleven (13.75%) patients tested positive on conjunctival swab for SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA and only one of them had ocular manifestations out of the eleven. Conclusion: In our study the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in conjunctival secretions of COVID-19 patients was detected and this was not dependent on presence of ocular manifestations or duration of disease. Though the conjunctival positivity is lower compared to the nasopharyngeal swab sampling, ocular surface and secretions can be a potential route of viral transmission.</ns4:p

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Not AvailableA three factor three level central composite design was adopted to determine interactive effects of meat level (55–65%), steaming time (12–18 minutes) and drying time (7–9 hrs) on pH, moisture, protein content, fat content and other quality characteristics (Hardness, adhesiveness, total colour change and overall acceptability) of extruded chicken noodles. Moisture, protein, fat level and total colour change was found to be increased with increase in meat level while decreased with increasing processing conditions. However hardness decreased with increasing interaction of meat level and steaming time while increased with interaction of meat level and drying time and inverse were true for adhesiveness. Overall acceptability and pH had negative correlation with interactions. pH showed increasing trend with increase in processing conditions. The models for moisture, pH, protein, fat percentage, allokramer hardnesNot Availabl