Flavour characterization of fresh and processed pennywort (Centella asiatica L.) juices

The flavour characteristics of fresh and processed pennywort juices treated by pasteurization, sterilization and high pressure processing (HPP) were investigated by using solid-phase micro-extraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons comprised the major class of volatile components present and the juices had a characteristic smell due to the presence of volatile compounds including β-caryophyllene, humulene, E-β-farnesene, α-copaene, alloaromadendrene and β-elemene. All processing operations caused a reduction in the total volatile concentration, but HPP caused more volatile acyclic alcohols, aldehydes and oxygenated monoterpenoids to be retained than pasteurization and sterilization. Ketones were not present in fresh pennywort juice, but 2-butanone and 3-nonen-2-one were generated in all processed juices, and 2-nonanone and 2-hexanone were present in pasteurized and sterilized juices. Other chemical changes including isomerization were also reduced by HPP compared to pasteurization, and sterilization

Storage stability of physical and biochemical parameters of pressurized and heat treated Nam Prig Nhum (Thai-green-chilli paste)

Alteration of physical and chemical qualities of pressurized and heat treated Nam Prig Nhum (Thai-green-chili paste) was thoroughly assessed upon storage for eight weeks. During storage, colour L, –a*, and b* parameters of pressurized Nam Prig Nhum displayed comparatively low changes. The enzyme activities of peroxidase, lipoxygenase, and polyphenol-oxidase nearly fell by half during storage. Peroxidase was the most resistant to pressure followed by lipoxygenase and polyphenol-oxidase. For pungent components, all capsaicinoids in Nam Prig Nhum underwent alteration by the thermal processes as well as by acidic and oxidative degradation during storage. However, higher amount of capsaicinoids were retained in pressurized than in heat treated products

In vitro experiment on Lactobacillus casei 01 colonizing the digestive system in the presence of pasteurized longan juice

This study was to examine how encapsulated Lactobacillus casei 01 combined with pasteurized longan juice colonized a digestive system by using a simulator of the human intestinal microbial ecosystem. The results showed that encapsulated L. casei 01 and longan juice stimulated an increase of colon lactobacilli, bifidobacteria, lactic acid and various short-chain fatty acids for which acetate was substantially present in both colons followed by propionate and butyrate. On the contrary, the treatments triggered off the reduction of faecal coliforms, clostridia, and total anaerobes. To sum up, the denaturing-gradient-gel electrophoresis supported that treatment conditions stimulated diversities of bacteria communities occurring in both colons