The Influence of Physical Fitness on Attempt to Enhance Student’s Concentration in Physical Education Learning

Physical fitness is the ability of a person's body to perform physical activities properly and efficiently. To determine the influence of physical fitness on an attempt to enhance students' concentration in physical education learning at UPTD State Elementary School 2 Kutamanah. The sample in this study amounted to 42 students at UPTD State Elementary School 2 Kutamanah taken using a disproportionate stratified random sampling technique. This study uses a quantitative approach with experimental research methods and pre-experimental design research design with pre-test and post-test design types. The independent variable in this study is physical fitness, while the dependent variable is concentration. In this study, the grid concentration exercise test was used to test concentration. Statistical calculations using SPSS 25 paired sample t-test. The data processing shows that the significance value of (0.00) <0.05, then H_0 is rejected and H_1 is accepted, which means that physical fitness influences an attempt to enhance student concentration in PE learning at state elementary school 2 Kutamanah. Therefore, physical fitness is crucial for students' concentration, and researchers interested in researching physical fitness are advised to develop it further

The Influence of Gobak Sodor Traditional Games towards Students’ Agility and Teamwork

Traditional sports are a type of sport that exists in a certain area, based on the culture of that area. Traditional games are physical activities that are carried out consciously and deliberately and use traditional rules that have been passed down from generation to generation by the community. The traditional game that researchers used to conduct this research was the traditional game gobak sodor. The gobak sodor game is a team sport consisting of more than two people in one group. The aim of this research is to describe the influence of the traditional game Gobak Sodor on students' agility and cooperation so that there is no need for a comparison class (control class) so that conclusions can be drawn whether there is an influence of the traditional game Gobak Sodor on students' agility and cooperation. The sample in this study was 29 students at SDI Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal taken using purposive sampling technique. This research uses a quantitative approach with an experimental research method, one group pretest posttest design. Shuttle run test for agility, observation of cooperation to determine the level of cooperation and documentation. Statistical calculations using SPSS 26 paired sample t test. The data shows that there is a significant influence of traditional gobak sodor on the agility of fourth grade elementary school students

PROBLEM ARISING FROM NEW TECHNOLOGY ON E-GOVERNMENT, THE USE OF HAY.U APPLICATION IN BANDUNG, INDONESIA

This study aims to discover what has been done by BPPT Bandung in making the implementation the strategy of Integrated Licensing Services Agency to make Hay.U application Bandung to be effective. The factors used to analyze it is PIECES consisting of performance, information, efficiency, control, economy, and service. Using a qualitative approach, interviews with a number of stakeholders were conducted to get a comprehensive overview of the application which presently becomes the mainstay of Bandung city government. The results of this study reveal that Hay.U can overall support the performance of users and employees. In addition, Hay. U is also able to improve the accuracy of information which can make online licensing system in Bandung effective. However, the Integrated Licensing Service Agency (BPPT) needs to consider the convenience factor for the users when inputting data. Users still have problems with the new technology and the amount of data needing to be attached. Keywords — E-Government, Online system, Web-based Application. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa yang telah dilakukan oleh BPPT Bandung dalam mengimplementasikan strateginya untuk menjadikan aplikasi Hay.U Bandung menjadi efektif. Faktor yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah PIECES yang terdiri dari kinerja (performance), informasi (information), efisiensi (efficiency), control (control), ekonomi (economic), dan layanan (service). Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, wawancara dengan sejumlah pemangku kepentingan dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran komprehensif dari aplikasi yang saat ini menjadi andalan pemerintah kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa Hay.U secara keseluruhan dapat mendukung kinerja pengguna dan karyawan. Selain itu, Hay. U juga dapat meningkatkan keakuratan informasi yang dapat membuat sistem lisensi online di Bandung efektif. Namun, BPPT perlu mempertimbangkan faktor kenyamanan bagi pengguna saat memasukkan data. Pengguna masih memiliki masalah dengan penerimaan teknologi baru dan banyaknya data yang perlu dilampirkan. Kata Kunci—E-Government, Sistem daring , Aplikasi Berbasis Web.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa yang telah dilakukan oleh BPPT Bandung dalam mengimplementasikan strateginya untuk menjadikan aplikasi Hay.U Bandung menjadi efektif. Faktor yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah PIECES yang terdiri dari kinerja (performance), informasi (information), efisiensi (efficiency), control (control), ekonomi (economic), dan layanan (service). Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, wawancara dengan sejumlah pemangku kepentingan dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran komprehensif dari aplikasi yang saat ini menjadi andalan pemerintah kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa Hay.U secara keseluruhan dapat mendukung kinerja pengguna dan karyawan. Selain itu, Hay. U juga dapat meningkatkan keakuratan informasi yang dapat membuat sistem lisensi online di Bandung efektif. Namun, BPPT perlu mempertimbangkan faktor kenyamanan bagi pengguna saat memasukkan data. Pengguna masih memiliki masalah dengan penerimaan teknologi baru dan banyaknya data yang perlu dilampirkan.Kata Kunci—E-Government, Sistem daring , Aplikasi Berbasis Web

The Influence Of The Peer Teaching Learning Model On Learning Outcomes Of Basic Pencak Silat Front Kick Techniques

This research aims to determine the effect of the peer teaching learning model on the learning outcomes of basic pencak silat front kick techniques in class VII at SMPN 3 Purwakarta. The sample in this study was 32 students from class VII E at SMPN 3 Purwakarta taken using a purposive sampling technique. This research uses a quantitative approach with experimental research methods and pre-experimental design research with pre-test and post-test design types. The independent variable in this research is the Peer Teaching learning model while the dependent variable is the result of learning the basic pencak silat front kick technique. In this study, the pencak silat front kick test was used with an observation sheet as the instrument. Statistical calculations using SPSS 25. Data processing shows that the significance value is (0.00) < 0.05, so HO is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is an influence of the peer teaching learning model on the learning outcomes of pencak silat front kicks in Class VII SMPN 3 Purwakarta. Therefore, because it is felt that it is important to vary learning models, the research aims to provide an alternative Peer Teaching learning model that can be chosen by physical education teachers on the basic techniques of pencak silat front kicks and researchers who are interested in researching the Peer Teaching learning model are advised to further develop it

The Effect of Modification of Return Broad Media on Learning Outcomes of Table Tennis Forehand Shots

Proses pembelajaran yang dipahami siswa akan menjadikan tujuan pembelajaran menjadi optimal, namun siswa yang kurang memahami pembelajaran yang diberikan dan media pembelajaran yang tidak dimodifikasi menjadikan proses pembelajaran menjadi tidak efisien dan kurang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hasil belajar pukulan forehand tenis meja sebelum dan sesudah diberikan modifikasi media broad return serta mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh modifikasi media return board terhadap hasil belajar pukulan forehand tenis meja. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen menggunakan software SPSS 25. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 7K SMPN 3 Purwakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum diberikan perlakuan, tidak ada satupun siswa yang memperoleh nilai dalam kategori sangat baik atau baik, sehingga dengan kata lain siswa hanya memperoleh nilai dalam kategori cukup. Hal ini berbanding terbalik setelah dilakukan perlakuan sebanyak empat kali dimana terdapat siswa yang memperoleh nilai sangat baik dan baik. Selain itu, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa modifikasi media return board memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar pukulan forehand tenis meja. &nbsp

UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMBENTUKAN TIM PENGGERAK DESA SEHAT PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI KOTA TASIKMALAYA

Penambahan jumlah kasus Covid-19 berlangsung cepat, terutama gejala muncul pada pasien dengan comorbid yang mengakibatkan kematian. Salah satu comorbid yaitu Penyakit Tidak menular (PTM), diantaranya DM dan Hipertensi. Tingginya kasus PTM, membutuhkan perhatian dan identifikasi sedini mungkin serta penanganan segera agar tidak berakibat fatal. Pemerintah memiliki sumber daya yang terbatas dalam pengelolaan pelayanan kesehatan. Situasi pandemi Covid-19 juga membutuhkan perhatian khusus dan sumber daya yang tidak sedikit. Oleh karena itu, pentingnya melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat untuk terlibat terutama dalam pencegahan dan deteksi dini melalui pembentukan Tim Penggerak PTM. Metode yang digunakan berupa pelatihan dan pembentukan tim penggerak PTM yang didukung dengan aplikasi Lembur Sehat PTM. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dari kader dan tim penggerak setelah pelatihan. Rata-rata nilai pre test pada tim penggerak wilayah Tawang yaitu 72,67; sedangkan rata-rata nilai post test yaitu 94,67. Rata-rata nilai pre test pada tim penggerak wilayah Cibeureum yaitu 63,64; sedangkan rata-rata nilai post test yaitu 90,36. Hasil monitoring dan observasi menunjukkan kader melakukan pendataan berupa pengukuran gula darah dan tensi serta mengisi data di aplikasi Lembur Sehat PTM. Jumlah kader yang mengikuti pelatihan sebanyak 60 kader dan karang taruna. Hasil observasi pada aplikasi tercatat 600 data masyarakat yang sudah dientry. Hasil pengukuran menjadi data bagi Puskesmas setempat dan akan ditindaklanjuti. Data juga dilaporkan ke Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tasikmalaya

Subnational mapping of HIV incidence and mortality among individuals aged 15–49 years in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000–18 : a modelling study

Background: High-resolution estimates of HIV burden across space and time provide an important tool for tracking and monitoring the progress of prevention and control efforts and assist with improving the precision and efficiency of targeting efforts. We aimed to assess HIV incidence and HIV mortality for all second-level administrative units across sub-Saharan Africa. Methods: In this modelling study, we developed a framework that used the geographically specific HIV prevalence data collected in seroprevalence surveys and antenatal care clinics to train a model that estimates HIV incidence and mortality among individuals aged 15–49 years. We used a model-based geostatistical framework to estimate HIV prevalence at the second administrative level in 44 countries in sub-Saharan Africa for 2000–18 and sought data on the number of individuals on antiretroviral therapy (ART) by second-level administrative unit. We then modified the Estimation and Projection Package (EPP) to use these HIV prevalence and treatment estimates to estimate HIV incidence and mortality by second-level administrative unit. Findings: The estimates suggest substantial variation in HIV incidence and mortality rates both between and within countries in sub-Saharan Africa, with 15 countries having a ten-times or greater difference in estimated HIV incidence between the second-level administrative units with the lowest and highest estimated incidence levels. Across all 44 countries in 2018, HIV incidence ranged from 2 ·8 (95% uncertainty interval 2·1–3·8) in Mauritania to 1585·9 (1369·4–1824·8) cases per 100 000 people in Lesotho and HIV mortality ranged from 0·8 (0·7–0·9) in Mauritania to 676· 5 (513· 6–888·0) deaths per 100 000 people in Lesotho. Variation in both incidence and mortality was substantially greater at the subnational level than at the national level and the highest estimated rates were accordingly higher. Among second-level administrative units, Guijá District, Gaza Province, Mozambique, had the highest estimated HIV incidence (4661·7 [2544·8–8120·3]) cases per 100000 people in 2018 and Inhassunge District, Zambezia Province, Mozambique, had the highest estimated HIV mortality rate (1163·0 [679·0–1866·8]) deaths per 100 000 people. Further, the rate of reduction in HIV incidence and mortality from 2000 to 2018, as well as the ratio of new infections to the number of people living with HIV was highly variable. Although most second-level administrative units had declines in the number of new cases (3316 [81· 1%] of 4087 units) and number of deaths (3325 [81·4%]), nearly all appeared well short of the targeted 75% reduction in new cases and deaths between 2010 and 2020. Interpretation: Our estimates suggest that most second-level administrative units in sub-Saharan Africa are falling short of the targeted 75% reduction in new cases and deaths by 2020, which is further compounded by substantial within-country variability. These estimates will help decision makers and programme implementers expand access to ART and better target health resources to higher burden subnational areas

Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Background Regularly updated data on stroke and its pathological types, including data on their incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability, risk factors, and epidemiological trends, are important for evidence-based stroke care planning and resource allocation. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) aims to provide a standardised and comprehensive measurement of these metrics at global, regional, and national levels. Methods We applied GBD 2019 analytical tools to calculate stroke incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and the population attributable fraction (PAF) of DALYs (with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals [UIs]) associated with 19 risk factors, for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. These estimates were provided for ischaemic stroke, intracerebral haemorrhage, subarachnoid haemorrhage, and all strokes combined, and stratified by sex, age group, and World Bank country income level. Findings In 2019, there were 12·2 million (95% UI 11·0–13·6) incident cases of stroke, 101 million (93·2–111) prevalent cases of stroke, 143 million (133–153) DALYs due to stroke, and 6·55 million (6·00–7·02) deaths from stroke. Globally, stroke remained the second-leading cause of death (11·6% [10·8–12·2] of total deaths) and the third-leading cause of death and disability combined (5·7% [5·1–6·2] of total DALYs) in 2019. From 1990 to 2019, the absolute number of incident strokes increased by 70·0% (67·0–73·0), prevalent strokes increased by 85·0% (83·0–88·0), deaths from stroke increased by 43·0% (31·0–55·0), and DALYs due to stroke increased by 32·0% (22·0–42·0). During the same period, age-standardised rates of stroke incidence decreased by 17·0% (15·0–18·0), mortality decreased by 36·0% (31·0–42·0), prevalence decreased by 6·0% (5·0–7·0), and DALYs decreased by 36·0% (31·0–42·0). However, among people younger than 70 years, prevalence rates increased by 22·0% (21·0–24·0) and incidence rates increased by 15·0% (12·0–18·0). In 2019, the age-standardised stroke-related mortality rate was 3·6 (3·5–3·8) times higher in the World Bank low-income group than in the World Bank high-income group, and the age-standardised stroke-related DALY rate was 3·7 (3·5–3·9) times higher in the low-income group than the high-income group. Ischaemic stroke constituted 62·4% of all incident strokes in 2019 (7·63 million [6·57–8·96]), while intracerebral haemorrhage constituted 27·9% (3·41 million [2·97–3·91]) and subarachnoid haemorrhage constituted 9·7% (1·18 million [1·01–1·39]). In 2019, the five leading risk factors for stroke were high systolic blood pressure (contributing to 79·6 million [67·7–90·8] DALYs or 55·5% [48·2–62·0] of total stroke DALYs), high body-mass index (34·9 million [22·3–48·6] DALYs or 24·3% [15·7–33·2]), high fasting plasma glucose (28·9 million [19·8–41·5] DALYs or 20·2% [13·8–29·1]), ambient particulate matter pollution (28·7 million [23·4–33·4] DALYs or 20·1% [16·6–23·0]), and smoking (25·3 million [22·6–28·2] DALYs or 17·6% [16·4–19·0]). Interpretation The annual number of strokes and deaths due to stroke increased substantially from 1990 to 2019, despite substantial reductions in age-standardised rates, particularly among people older than 70 years. The highest age-standardised stroke-related mortality and DALY rates were in the World Bank low-income group. The fastest-growing risk factor for stroke between 1990 and 2019 was high body-mass index. Without urgent implementation of effective primary prevention strategies, the stroke burden will probably continue to grow across the world, particularly in low-income countries.publishedVersio

Global burden of cardiovascular diseases and risk factors, 1990-2019 : Update from the GBD 2019 Study

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), principally ischemic heart disease (IHD) and stroke, are the leading cause of global mortality and a major contributor to disability. This paper reviews the magnitude of total CVD burden, including 13 underlying causes of cardiovascular death and 9 related risk factors, using estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2019. GBD, an ongoing multinational collaboration to provide comparable and consistent estimates of population health over time, used all available population-level data sources on incidence, prevalence, case fatality, mortality, and health risks to produce estimates for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. Prevalent cases of total CVD nearly doubled from 271 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 257 to 285 million) in 1990 to 523 million (95% UI: 497 to 550 million) in 2019, and the number of CVD deaths steadily increased from 12.1 million (95% UI:11.4 to 12.6 million) in 1990, reaching 18.6 million (95% UI: 17.1 to 19.7 million) in 2019. The global trends for disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and years of life lost also increased significantly, and years lived with disability doubled from 17.7 million (95% UI: 12.9 to 22.5 million) to 34.4 million (95% UI:24.9 to 43.6 million) over that period. The total number of DALYs due to IHD has risen steadily since 1990, reaching 182 million (95% UI: 170 to 194 million) DALYs, 9.14 million (95% UI: 8.40 to 9.74 million) deaths in the year 2019, and 197 million (95% UI: 178 to 220 million) prevalent cases of IHD in 2019. The total number of DALYs due to stroke has risen steadily since 1990, reaching 143 million (95% UI: 133 to 153 million) DALYs, 6.55 million (95% UI: 6.00 to 7.02 million) deaths in the year 2019, and 101 million (95% UI: 93.2 to 111 million) prevalent cases of stroke in 2019. Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of disease burden in the world. CVD burden continues its decades-long rise for almost all countries outside high-income countries, and alarmingly, the age-standardized rate of CVD has begun to rise in some locations where it was previously declining in high-income countries. There is an urgent need to focus on implementing existing cost-effective policies and interventions if the world is to meet the targets for Sustainable Development Goal 3 and achieve a 30% reduction in premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases

Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

BACKGROUND: Disorders affecting the nervous system are diverse and include neurodevelopmental disorders, late-life neurodegeneration, and newly emergent conditions, such as cognitive impairment following COVID-19. Previous publications from the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factor Study estimated the burden of 15 neurological conditions in 2015 and 2016, but these analyses did not include neurodevelopmental disorders, as defined by the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-11, or a subset of cases of congenital, neonatal, and infectious conditions that cause neurological damage. Here, we estimate nervous system health loss caused by 37 unique conditions and their associated risk factors globally, regionally, and nationally from 1990 to 2021. METHODS: We estimated mortality, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs), by age and sex in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2021. We included morbidity and deaths due to neurological conditions, for which health loss is directly due to damage to the CNS or peripheral nervous system. We also isolated neurological health loss from conditions for which nervous system morbidity is a consequence, but not the primary feature, including a subset of congenital conditions (ie, chromosomal anomalies and congenital birth defects), neonatal conditions (ie, jaundice, preterm birth, and sepsis), infectious diseases (ie, COVID-19, cystic echinococcosis, malaria, syphilis, and Zika virus disease), and diabetic neuropathy. By conducting a sequela-level analysis of the health outcomes for these conditions, only cases where nervous system damage occurred were included, and YLDs were recalculated to isolate the non-fatal burden directly attributable to nervous system health loss. A comorbidity correction was used to calculate total prevalence of all conditions that affect the nervous system combined. FINDINGS: Globally, the 37 conditions affecting the nervous system were collectively ranked as the leading group cause of DALYs in 2021 (443 million, 95% UI 378–521), affecting 3·40 billion (3·20–3·62) individuals (43·1%, 40·5–45·9 of the global population); global DALY counts attributed to these conditions increased by 18·2% (8·7–26·7) between 1990 and 2021. Age-standardised rates of deaths per 100 000 people attributed to these conditions decreased from 1990 to 2021 by 33·6% (27·6–38·8), and age-standardised rates of DALYs attributed to these conditions decreased by 27·0% (21·5–32·4). Age-standardised prevalence was almost stable, with a change of 1·5% (0·7–2·4). The ten conditions with the highest age-standardised DALYs in 2021 were stroke, neonatal encephalopathy, migraine, Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, diabetic neuropathy, meningitis, epilepsy, neurological complications due to preterm birth, autism spectrum disorder, and nervous system cancer. INTERPRETATION: As the leading cause of overall disease burden in the world, with increasing global DALY counts, effective prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation strategies for disorders affecting the nervous system are needed