Low Emissions Energy Development for Global Climate Change Mitigation

This paper study on the potential of low-emission energy that can be developed in Indonesia, which comes from natural resources. This study is considered important as the attention of Indonesia to the increase in carbon emissions from energy and forestry sectors, as well as efforts to mitigate global climate change. Study of low-emission energy potential in this research are to: wind energy, energy mini / micro hydro, solar energy, geothermal energy, and biodiesel energy. Development of low emission energy has not reached the optimal point in the development of energy except the mini / micro hydro, and biodiesel. Development of low-emission energy in the future is expected to reach the target of national energy mix in 2025 through special policy and technology development

Superfosfaatin käytöstä karjanlannan seassa

vokKirjasto Aj-kUse of superphosphate with farm manur

Effects of variations in eddy diffusivity on property distributions in the oceans

Also published as: Journal of Marine Research 37 (1979): 515-529The hypothesis that variations in eddy diffusivity may be responsible for some of the observed distributions of oceanic scalars is explored. A gradient in eddy diffusivity affects property distributions much as would an additional velocity field from regions of high to low eddy diffusivity. In support of such an interpretation, the cross-isopycnal distribution of density is compared with an eddy diffusivity prescribed by the combination of boundary mixing and isopycnal exchange. Since the surface area available for boundary mixing varies with depth, similar variations are reflected in property distributions. For isopycnal distributions, an eddy diffusivity field inferred from the eddy potential energy field description of Dantzler (1977) is compared with the salinity distribution from the Mediterranean Outflow.Prepared for the Office of Naval Research under Contract N00014-76-C-0197; NR 083-400 and for the National Science Foundation under Grant OCE 76-81190

Identifikasi Tumbuhan Paku (Pteridophyta) sebagai Bahan Ajar Botani Tumbuhan Rendah di Kawasan Tahura Pocut Meurah Intan Kabupaten Aceh Besar

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang Identifikasi Tumbuhan Paku (Pteridophyta) Sebagai Bahan Ajar Botani Tumbuhan Rendah di Kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Po Cut Meurah Intan Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 05 s.d 07 November 2014. Penelitian ini bertujuan unatuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan paku apa saja sebagai bahan ajar Botani Tumbuhan Rendah, dan menjadikan sampel dari hasil penelitian sebagai bahan ajar botani Tumbuhan Tingkat Rendah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Survey Lapangan, Analisa data penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel dan foto. Jenis tumbuhan ini memiliki penyebaran yang sangat luas di wilayah Indonesia. Identifikasi jenis tumbuhan paku dilakukan di TAHURA Pocut Meurah Intan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) terdapat 41 jenis tumbuhan paku yang terdiri dari 19 famili. Jenis yang paling banyak dijumpai berasal dari famili Polypodiaceae sebanyak 8 jenis. Berdasarkan potensi pemanfaatannya, (2) yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai tumbuhan hias sebanyak 9 jenis diantaranya Asplenium pellucidum Lam, dan Dipteris conjugata Reinw. (3) Sebagai tumbuhan obat sebanyak 11 jenis diantaranya Lecanopteris carnosa (Reinw.) Blume. dan Selaginella plana (Desv.ex Poir) Hieron., sebagai bahan kerajinan sebanyak 1 jenis yaitu Gleichenia hispida Mett.ex Kuhn. dan sebagai bahan pangan sebanyak 5 jenis diantaranya Pteris mertensioides Willd dan Diplazium accendens Blume

Women Entrepreneurs Serta Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhinya (Kasus pada Pengrajin Sulaman Wanita di Jorong Lundang Kanagarian Panampuang Kab. Agam)

This study aims to identify the factors that encourage and inhibit embroidered ladies tailor in Jorong Lundang Kanagarian Panampuang to entrepreneurship, both internal factors and external factors. This study is an exploratory study that uses confirmatory factor analysis method. The population in this study is all tailor embroidery woman in Jorong Lundang Kanagarian Panampuang totaling 50 people. The data was collected using a questionnaire. The results of this study show that the internal factors that encourage respondents to entrepreneurship are personal values that are in him. External factors are factors of family support. Factors which encourage more women artisans to entrepreneurship is a factor that comes from within rather than from external factors. Meanwhile, for women artisans obstacle to entrepreneurship is a feminine factor

Impact of international emission reduction on energy and forestry sector of Indonesia

We extended the MERGE model to develop a set of energy projections for a reference and various mitigation scenarios to the year 2100. We included coal as a tradable good. In Indonesia, oil imports will increase while coal exports will decrease. If the OECD countries reduce their emissions, oil price would fall, Indonesia would import more oil but less gas and its per capita income would fall slightly. With international trade in emission permits, Indonesian energy development is similar to the earlier scenario, but Indonesia would gain some income. If all countries reduce their emissions, Indonesia would export more coal and would substitute coal by gas and carbon free technologies in energy consumption. If Indonesian commits to emissions reduction, per capita income would slightly fall. Population and economic growth are the driving forces of deforestation. In the reference scenario, deforestation increase by 60% in 2020 relative to today, indicating that Indonesia has large potential to mitigate emissions in the forestry sector. International climate policy would slightly increase the deforestation rate, mainly because of more rapid economic growth. Indonesia would gain from the sale of emission permits from reduced deforestation.Emission reduction; deforestation; Indonesia

Rintasyöpäpotilaan psykososiaalinen tukeminen : verkko-oppimateriaali röntgenhoitajaopiskelijoille

Tämän opinnäytetyön tarkoituksena oli tuottaa verkkopohjainen itseopiskelumateriaali Metropolia ammattikorkeakoulun röntgenhoitajaopiskelijoille rintasyöpäpotilaan psykososiaalisesta tukemisesta. Tavoitteena oli luoda selkeä ja käytännöllinen oppimateriaali, joka sopii opiskelijan itseopiskeluun sädehoidon opetuksen ja harjoittelun yhteydessä. Oppimateriaalin suunnittelua varten toteutettiin kyselyt opiskelijoille sekä rintasyöpää sairastaneille, hoitopolun läpikäyneille potilaille. Kyselyiden perusteilla otettiin huomioon oppimateriaalia tehtäessä opiskelijoiden toiveet oppimateriaalin sisällöstä sekä potilaiden kokemukset ja kehittämistoiveet saamastaan psykososiaalisesta tuesta. Oppimateriaalia tehtäessä selvitettiin, millainen on hyvä digitaalinen oppimateriaali. Oppimateriaali on tehty Moodle-ympäristöön, jossa se on helposti saatavilla opiskelijalle. Moodle-työtilan nimeksi tuli Potilaan psykososiaalinen tukeminen – Esimerkkinä rintasyöpäpotilas. Oppimateriaali sisältää tietoa ihmisen hyvästä psykososiaalisesta toimintakyvystä ja siitä, miten sairastuminen siihen vaikuttaa. Oppimateriaalissa kerrotaan konkreettisesti, mitä psykososiaalinen tukeminen on ja kuinka sitä voidaan hyödyntää röntgenhoitajan työssä. Oppimateriaalissa on käytetty esimerkkinä rintasyöpäpotilaan hoitotyötä ja se on vielä jaoteltu diagnoosivaiheeseen sekä hoitovaiheeseen. Oppimateriaali sisältää myös yleistä tietoa hoitajan ja potilaan välisestä vuorovaikutuksesta sekä tietoa erityisesti rintasyöpäpotilaan tukemisesta. Oppimateriaalissa on paljon tietoa yleisesti potilaan ohjaamisesta röntgenhoitajan työssä. Oppimateriaaliin on lisätty havainnollistavia kaavioita sekä runsaasti kuvia, helpottamaan hahmottamista ja elävöittämään tekstiä. Oppimateriaali otetaan käyttöön sädehoidon opetuksessa itseopiskelumateriaalina ja sitä voidaan hyödyntää myös muiden potilaan ohjaamiseen ja vuorovaikutukseen keskittyvien kurssien yhteydessä.The primary purpose of this functional final project was to produce a web-based self-learning material about psychosocial supporting of breast cancer patient for Radiography and Radiotherapy students in Metropolia University of Applied Sciences. The main aim was to produce clear and practical self-learning material which is useful during Radiotherapy lessons and practical training of Radiotherapy. To conceive this self-learning material, I made enquiries to the students and to the breast cancer patients. The opinions of the students about the content of the learning material were considered. The breast cancer patients’ knowledge and experiences about psychosocial support they had received during their treatment were also considered. Producing this functional final project, I examined what is a good digital self-learning material like. The learning material was made in digital form in Moodle -learning environment where it is easily available to students. I made a conclusion that the name of this Moodle self-learning material was Psychosocial Supporting of Patient – For Instance Breast Cancer Patient. The self-learning material included facts about patient’s good psychosocial performance and how a crisis may chance that. In addition, the material included facts about patient’s psychosocial supporting generally and patient’s psychosocial supporting in radiographer’s work. It also included facts about interaction between patient and radiographer. This self-learning material included general information about patient guidance in radiographer’s work. Moreover, this self-learning material include information about breast cancer and radiotherapy. I made a summary about experiences and expectations of breast cancer patients concerning psychosocial support in radiographers’ work. The learning material included also charts and a lot of pictures so it is visually easy to approach and to read. To conclude this self-learning material is going to be benefited by the Radiography and Radiotherapy students during Radiotherapy lessons as a self-learning material. Potentially it is benefited also during the other lessons which are related to same subject

MEKANISME PEMBAYARAN BELANJA TIDAK LANGSUNG PADA DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN KOTA BANDA ACEH

Penulisan Laporan Kerja Praktek merupakan tugas akhir penulis sebagai mahasiswi Program Diploma III Akuntansi Universitas Syiah Kuala yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih banyak tentang mekanisme belanja tidak langsung yang ada pada Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Banda AcehLaporan Kerja Praktek ini Telah diselesaikan dengan memperoleh data melalui studi kepustakaan, Observasi dan melakukan wawancara dengan pegawai untuk mengetahui bagaimana prosedur mekanisme belanja tidak langsung yang ada pada Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Banda Aceh dan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat dalam penyelesaian studi pada Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Program Studi Diploma III Akuntansi Universitas Syiah Kuala.Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayan Kota Banda Aceh membutuhkan dana belanja tidak langsung untuk mengutamakan pelaksanaan urusan pemerintah yang dituangkan dalam bentuk program dan kegiatan, yang manfaat capaian kinerjanya dapat dirasakan langsung oleh masyarakat dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas publik pada sekolah sekolah yang ada pada kota Banda Aceh. Pada Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan kota Banda Aceh belanja tidak langsung yang digunakan yaitu belanja pegawai, yang terdiri dari pembayaran gaji dan tunjangan pegawai tetap. Prosedur dalam pencairan dana belanja tidak langsung yang dilakukan pada Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan kota Banda Aceh adalah dengan melakukan tahapan-tahapan yang sudah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah daerah seperti menerbitkan dan pengajuan surat perintah pembayaran (SPP) dilakukan oleh bendahara pengeluaran untuk disetujui oleh Pejabat Pelaksanaan Teknis Kegiatan (PPTK) lalu menerbitkan dan pengajuan SPM dilakukan oleh PPTK dan disampaikan kepada pengguna anggaran/kuasa pengguna anggaran sebagai orang yang bertanggungjawab atas pengelolaan anggaran yang menyetujui penerbitan SPM tersebut, SPM yang diterbitkan dan disetujui oleh pengguna anggaran/kuasa pengguna anggaran kemudian diajukan kepada Bendahara Umum Aceh (BUA) untuk penerbitan SP2D yang diterbitkan oleh BUA/Dinas Keuangan Aceh (DKA) untuk pencairan belanja tidak langsung