Akses dan Kontrol Perempuan Petani Penggarap pada Lahan Pertanian PTPN IX Kebun Merbuh

Peran perempuan  pada bidang pertanian memiliki kontribusi yang cukup banyak, khususnya pada peningkatan ekonomi keluarga. Tetapi peran ini tidak diimbangi dengan kesempatan dan kewenangan mereka terhadap sumber-sumber pertanian serta fasilitas publik lainnya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang akses dan kontrol perempuan petani penggarap pada lahan PTPN IX Kebun Merbuh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akses dan kontrol perempuan petani penggarap pada lahan PTPN IX masih lemah jika dibandingkan dengan laki-laki, meski mereka memainkan banyak peran domestik dan publik. Kondisi ini membuat perempuan masih terpinggirkan dalam produski pertanian serta masih mengalami beban ganda dalam kehidupan mereka. The contribution of women in agriculture is significant, especially in the economy of the family. However, this important contribution is not matched by the equal opportunity and access to the agricultural resources and other public facilities. In this paper, I seek to explore women’s access to and control of tenant farmers on the land PTPN IX Kebun Merbuh. The method used in this study is a qualitative method; data are collected through observation and interviews. The results show that women’s access to and control of tenant farmers on the land PTPN IX is still weak, compared with men, though they play many important domestic and public roles. As a result, these women are still marginalized in agricultural production and are still experiencing double burden in their lives.

Towards a semantic modeling of learners for social networks

The Friend of a Friend (FOAF) ontology is a vocabulary for mapping social networks. In this paper we propose an extension to FOAF in order to allow it to model learners and their social networks. We analyse FOAF alongside different learner modeling standards and specifications, and based on this analysis we introduce a taxonomy of the different features found in those models. We then compare the learner models and FOAF against the taxonomy to see how their characteristics have been shaped by their purpose. Based on this we propose extensions to FOAF in order to produce a learner model that is capable of forming the basis of a semantic social network.<br/

Persepsi Masyarakat Sekaran Tentang Konservasi Lingkungan

Isu konservasi lingkungan menjadi sebuah studi yang menarik belakangan ini karena efek dari global warming sudah semakin dirasakan oleh manusia. Kebijakan nasional dan International dengan perspektif konservasi lingkungan semakin dikuatkan, begitu pula dengan Unnes dengan visi kampus konservasinya. Selain kebijakan tersebut, komunitas lokal sebenarnya memiliki persepsi sendiri tentang konservasi lngkungan dari sistem nilai dan pengetahuannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat persepsi masyarakat tentang konservasi lingkungan dan penerapan persepsi dalam aktivitas masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuliatatif untuk memperoleh data yang akurat dan valid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi masyarakat tentang konservasi lingkungan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari aktivitas masyarakat sebagai petani. Tingkat ketergantungan pada lingkungan membentuk persepsi akan konservasi melekat pada pola hidup keseharian mereka. Tapi persepsi tersebut berubah seiring dengan Perubahan sosial di masyarakat. Interaksi antara msyarakat Sekaran dengan mahasiswa sebagai pendatang mendorong Perubahan pandangan tentang alam dan mata pencaharian. Ketika sistem mata pencaharian mereka tidak lagi tergantung sepenuhnya pada manajemen sumber daya alam, begitu pula percepsi akan konservasi lingkungan turut berubah. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan pola aktivitas mereka yang tidak lagi berkomitmen sepenuhnya pada konservasi lingkungan. Ritual kolektif yang dahulu berfungsi untuk pemeliharaan lingkungan, kini digantikan oleh aktivitas personal dengan makna yang sempit. Â The issue of environmental conservation is an interesting study nowadays because the effect of global warming has been felt by mankind. Many national and International policies that toward environmental conservation perspective is encouraged, so did Unnes with its vision of conservation. Besides these policies, local communities actually have a perception about environmental conservation from their values and knowledge systems. The aim of this research is to find out society perception about environment conservation and the appearance of perception on the daily activities of the society. The research method is qualitative to gain accountable and valid data. Perceptions of environmental conservation can not be separated from their activities as farmers. The level of dependency on environtment makes perception of conservation is embedded well within the pattern of their daily lives. But this perception has shifted in line with social changes that occur. The presence of Unnes in their territory is the main factor of social changes in society. Interaction between Sekaran society with students as immigrant helped change their views about the nature and the occupation system. When the occupation system no longer depend entirely on the management of natural resources, so the perception of environmental conservation also shifted. This can be seen on their activity patterns that no longer has a full commitment to environmental conservation. Communal ritual that used to function as a place of transformation values of environmental conservation has been replaced with the personal activities of environmental hygiene has a narrower meaning

Penerapan Healing Architecture Dalam Desain Rumah Sakit

Healing architecture secara umum diartikan sebagai penyembuhan yang dilakukan melalui elemen arsitektur. Dalam penerapannya, Healing Architecture umumnya dikaitkan dengan pemberian aspek warna dan alam ke dalam bangunan, mengingat kedua aspek inilah yang terbukti mampu membantu tingkat kesembuhan pasien. Namun secara definisi, penerapan Healing Architecture ini tidak selalu harus diwujudkan dalam bentuk kedua aspek di atas. Pada objek rancang ini, sebuah pendekatan baru diterapkan dalam prinsip Healing Architecture. Pendekatan ini diterapkan dalam objek rancang dengan menghadirkan kehidupan sehari-hari yang disukai sebagian besar masyarakat dalam kegiatan rumah sakit. Perwujudan konsep ini dihadirkan dengan memberikan konsep pusat perbelanjaan (Mall) ke dalam bangunan rumah sakit, sehingga suasana rumah sakit yang dingin dan kaku menjadi lebih hidup dan penuh dengan aktivitas. Pada penerapannya, cakupan rumah sakit dibatasi untuk menampung penyakit kanker dan penyakit yang membutuhkan perawatan paliatif lainnya

Formal organizing and transnational communities: evidence from global finance governance associations, 1879-2006

The global economic, political and social landscape underwent a remarkable transformation in the latter half of the twentieth century (Giddens 1984, 1990; Hirst & Thompson 1996; Boli and Thomas, 1999; Crori et al 2003; see also Foucault 1970, 1979 on general epistemic shifts). These changes had an impact on many aspects of economic and social life. One of the most profound developments has been the proliferation of transnational organizing through formal structures. The extraordinary growth in global voluntary associations, in particular, and the timing of the emergence of these associations in the global sphere have not yet been adaquately explained by existing theories in organizational analysis and other social sciences. Therefore, an alternative theoretical approach is required to understand how and why associational forms of organization of economic and social activiry have moved into the transnational space. In this chapter we shall address these concerns by looking at the historical emergence of global finance governance organizations and note the existence of archipelagos of agencies that govern finance in different ways. These voluntary associations include legally incorporated associations that exist within local legal jurisdictions as well as loosely structured networks and movements that are disembodied entities that exist and coordinate using electronic media. Incorporated assoviations display local rootedness with implications such as legal liability of its members, the right to own property and enter contracts, and the right to open a bank account and officially lodge a complaint. Much of the earlier work on understanding global organization focused on particular factors related to technology, knowledge or expertise, and worked within the framework of existing nation-state jurisdiction. However, the heterogeneirty within this global space reveals how, through the governance mechanism of global associetions, finance has evolved into a global concern embodying particular logics and following a specific historical trajectory

Vascular loop in the cerebellopontine angle causing pulsatile tinnitus and headache

Tinnitus is a common disorder, it can be classified as pulsatile and non-pulsatile or objective and subjective. Pulsatile tinnitus is less common than non-pulsatile and can be due to vascular tumour such as glomus or vascular abnormality. We presented an interesting case of a 30 year-old Malay lady with a two-year history of pulsatile tinnitus which was worsening in three months duration. It was associated with intermittent headache. Clinical examination and tuning fork test were unremarkable. Apart from mild hearing loss at high frequency on the left ear, the pure tone audiogram (PTA) was otherwise normal. In view of the patient’s young age with no risk factor for high frequency loss, a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed to look for any abnormality in the cerebellopontine angle. It revealed a single vessel looping around the left vestibulocochlear and facial nerves at the cisternal portion, likely a branch of the anteroinferior cerebellar artery (AICA). Literature review on the pathophysiology and treatment option in this condition is discussed

Upaya Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Pkn Dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Index Card Match Siswa Kelas VI Sdn 015 Pagaran Tapah Darussalam

This research is motivated by the lack of student motivation class VI SDN 015 Pagaran TapahDarussalam. Goals to be achieved in this research is to increase the motivation to learn civicsstudent class VI SDN 015 Pagaran Tapah Darussalam through Learning cooperativelearning type of index card match held for 1 month. This research was conducted in SDN 015Pagaran Tapah Darussalam. Classes that thorough research is a class VI student number asmany as 27 people. This classroom action research was started in March 2015. This form ofresearch is classroom action research. The research instrument consists of instrumentsteacher and student activity sheets and achievement test. Based on the analysis and discussionas presented in chapter IV can be concluded that with the implementation of cooperativelearning method type type index card match can increase student motivation to learn civicsclass VI SDN 015 Pagaran Tapah Darussalam. This success is due to the use of cooperativelearning method type of index card match students become more increased activity and thestudents take pleasure in learning. It is the show of the results of the first cycle study oflearning motivation reached an average of 68.5% and emningkat the second cycle to anaverage of 84.6% with a high category. Under these conditions, the enrollment rate willincrease and in turn can increase learning motivatio