27 research outputs found

    İdari yargılama usulünün özellikleri açısından ispat ve deliller

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    Bireylerin haklarının idarenin ihlallerine karşı etkili bir yolla korunması için Anayasa tarafından doğrudan düzenlenen idari yargının, hakkın ispatında kullanılacak araçları 2577 sayılı Kanunun 31.maddesinde düzenlenmiştir. Söz konusu madde uyarınca; bilirkişi, keşif, delillerin tespiti konusunda Hukuk Usulü Muhakemeleri Kanunu'na atıf yapılmıştır.Bu çalışmamızda yukarıda saydığımız ve İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu ile Hukuk Usulü Muhakemeleri Kanunu'na atıf yapılan bilirkişi ve keşif delili ile idari yargıda sıklıkla başvurulan ?bilgi ve belge?lerin delil olarak niteliği, idari yargıda delil serbestisi ilkesine getirilen sınırlamalar, ?tanık? ve ?yemin? delili incelenerek tanık deliline uygulamada duyulan ihtiyaç ve hali hazırdaki pozitif düzenlemeler karşısında idari yargıda tanık dinlenmesinin mümkün olup olmadığı üzerinde durulmuş, ayrıca delil tespiti konusunda idari yargının gösterdiği özellikler açısından bir değerlendirme yapılmış, genel olarak Danıştay içtihatları ve Mahkeme kararlarına değinilerek hukuk yargılama usulündeki konuların düzenleniş şekli ile uygulamada ayrılan yönleri vurgulanmış, idari yargının kendine ait özellikleri açısından, idari yargı mevzuatı içine alınarak delillerin yeniden düzenlenmesi gerektiği savunulmuştur.The administrative procedure which has been made directly by the Constitution so as to protect the rights of individuals effectively against the violations made by the administration and the tools to be used for proving the right are specified in the Article 31 of Law No: 2577. In accordance with the said article, the Code of Civil Procedure is referred in terms expert, viewing and perpetuation of evidence.In this study; the expert and viewing evidence which referred in the Code of Administrative Procedure and Code of Civil Procedure- that are mentioned above- and ?information and document? that are applied by the Administrative Procedure, limits put on the principle of circumstantial evidence in the administrative procedure, the need for evidence of witness in the application by analysing the evidence of ?witness? and ?evidence? and the issue of whether it is possible to hear the witness in spite of the current positive arrangements have been analysed; moreover, an evaluation has been made on the features of administrative procedure in terms of the perpetuation of evidence, and the arrangement of subjects in the legal trial procedure as well as their different sides in applications have been emphasized by means of touching on State Court Precedents and court decisions in general, and it has been argued that the evidences should be rearranged by being taken within the frame of Administrative Procedure Legislation in terms of the idiosyncratic character of the administrative procedure

    The relationship of unemployment and union: An analysis on Turkey

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    Günümüzde gelişmiş ve az gelişmiş ülkelerin karşılaştığı küresel bir konu olan işsizlik olgusu toplumlarda hem ekonomik hem de sosyal sorunları beraberinde getirmektedir. Ülkelerin gelişmişlik seviyelerine bağlı olarak farklılık gösteren işsizlik, bugün dünyanın en gelişmiş ülkeleri için bile ciddi bir sorundur. Üretim kapasitesinde gerileme, küresel ekonomik krizler, yürütülen yanlış ekonomi politikaları işsizliğin en büyük nedenlerindendir. Türkiye de işsizlik sorununu ciddi yaşayan ülkelerden biridir. Literatürdeki bazı çalışmalarda sendikalaşma olgusunun işsizlik olgusu ile etkileşim içinde olmadığı sonucu ortaya çıkarken, bazılarında sendikalaşmanın işsizliği arttırdığı, bazılarında da sendikalaşmanın işsizliği azalttığına dair birçok farklı görüşlere sahip çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Ancak sendikalaşma ve işsizlik konusunda fikir birliği bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye'de sendikalaşma ile işsizlik arasındaki ilişkinin varlığı incelenmiştir. 1988-2020 dönemi için yıllık veriler kullanılmıştır. Analiz kısmında birim kök ve EKK testleri yapılmıştır. Ampirik sonuçlara göre, işsizlik oranı %1 arttığında sendikalaşma oranı %0,15 oranında azalma göstermiştir. Dolayısıyla sendikalaşma işsizliği negatif yönde etkilemektedir. Yani sendikalaşma oranı güçlendikçe işsizlik azalmaktadır.The concept of unemployment, which is a global issue faced by developed and underdeveloped countries today, brings both economic and social problems in societies. Unemployment, which differs according to developed and underdeveloped countries, is a serious problem even for the most developed countries of the world today. Decline in production capacity, global economic crises, incorrect economic policies are among the biggest causes of unemployment. Turkey is one of the countries that have a serious unemployment problem. In some studies in the literature, it is concluded that the unionization concept does not interact with the unemployment concept, while in some there are studies with many different views that unionization increases unemployment, and in others, unionization reduces unemployment. However, there is no consensus on unionization and unemployment. In this study, the existence of the relationship between unionization and unemployment in Turkey has been examined. Annual data for the period 1988-2020 are used. In the analysis part, unit root and the Least Squares Method (LSM) tests were performed. According to the empirical results, when the unemployment rate increased by 1%, the unionization rate decreased by 0.15%. Therefore, unionization affects unemployment negatively. In other words, as the unionization rate gets stronger, unemployment decreases

    Social media posts of companies in the context of crisis communication: a content analysis of the February 6th earthquake

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    Bu araştırma, doğal afet sonrası şirketlerin Instagram platformundaki kullanıcı etkileşimlerini inceleyen bir içerik analizi üzerine odaklanmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı 6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş depremlerinin ardından ülkede faaliyet gösteren şirketlerin Instagram paylaşımlarına gelen kullanıcı yorumlarını inceleyerek, bu yorumların şirketlerin halkla ilişkiler uygulamalarını nasıl etkilediğini değerlendirmektir. Bu, kriz iletişimi ve halkla ilişkiler stratejilerinin geliştirilmesi açısından büyük öneme sahiptir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmanın ana sorusu “Kullanıcılar depremle ilgili Instagram paylaşımlarına nasıl tepki verdi ve bu durum kamuoyunun şirketlere yönelik algısını nasıl etkiledi?” olarak inşa edilmiştir. İçerik analizi yöntemi seçilmiş olup, amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak farklı kriz iletişimi stratejilerini yansıtan üç farklı şirket incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler MAXQDA kullanılarak içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. İncelenen şirketlerin Instagram paylaşımlarına gelen kullanıcı yorumları, halkla ilişkiler stratejilerinin etkin bir şekilde uygulanmasının önemini göstermiştir. Özellikle hızlı ve duyarlı bir şekilde tepki veren şirketlerin daha olumlu bir toplum algısı oluşturduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca, bağış ve yardım çabalarının kamuoyu tarafından takdir edildiği görülmüştür. Geç reaksiyon vermenin ve yetersiz bağışın olumsuz toplum algısına hatta abonelik iptallerine yol açtığı gözlemlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar, şirketlerin kriz anlarında etkili bir şekilde iletişim kurmaları gerektiğini ve paydaşlarının beklentilerini karşılamalarının kritik olduğunu göstermektedir.This research focuses on a content analysis that examines user interactions on companies’ Instagram platforms following natural disasters. The aim of the study is to evaluate how user comments on Instagram posts made by companies operating in the country after the Kahramanmaraş earthquakes on February 6, 2023, affect the public relations practices of these companies. This is of great importance in terms of crisis communication and public relations strategies. In line with this purpose, the main research question is constructed as “How did users respond to Instagram posts related to the earthquake, and how did this impact public perception of companies?” The content analysis method has been chosen, and three different companies reflecting different crisis communication strategies were examined using purposive sampling. The data obtained were subjected to content analysis using MAXQDA. The user comments on the Instagram posts of the examined companies have shown the importance of effectively implementing public relations strategies. It has been observed that companies that respond quickly and sensitively create a more positive public perception. Additionally, it has been observed that donation and relief efforts are appreciated by the public. Late responses and inadequate donations have been found to lead to negative public perception, including subscription cancellations. These results highlight the need for companies to communicate effectively in times of crisis and meet the expectations of their stakeholders

    Çok değişkenli zaman serilerinde sınıflandırma problemi üzerine bir çalışma

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    Bu çalışmada, iki durağan zaman serisi arasındaki diskriminasyon problemi, hem zamanalanı hem de frekans alanı açısından incelenmiştir. Zaman alanında ortalamaların vekovaryansların eşit olmadığı durumlardaki lineer ve karesel diskriminant fonksiyonlarincelenmiştir. Frekans alanında ise fourier dönüşümü kullanılarak lineer ve kareseldiskriminant fonksiyonlar üzerinde durulmuştur

    Clinical, cytologic, bacteriologic and radiographic analysis of respiratory diseases in dogs

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    Clinical, cytological, bacteriological and radiographic analysis of respiratory tract diseases were performed in dogs. The importance of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) (Kid and culture were analysed and it is considered to be important to detect the ethiologic factor and overall rate of inflammation. In addition to this, radiography were also evaluated if there was any contribution to the diagnosis. Thirty one dogs were used in this study, of which 6 was assigned as a control group. Cough, fever, nasal discharge and abnormal auscultation were found in trac-heabronchitis and bronchopneumonia. While there was a statistically significant increase (p<0,0011 in the neutrophil counts, there was a statistically significant decrease (p<0.001) on macrophage and lenfocyte counts in both groups Statistically sıgnilıcani increase (p<0.05) on epithel cells counts was found Coc and/or bacits were seen in all cases Three dogs had fungal organisms, and one had anaerob bacteria Uordetella bronchiseptica and E coli (% 24) were the most isolated bacteria species in BAL fluid culture. Tracheabronchitis and bronchopneumonia findings were determined radiographically As a result, clinical, cytologic, bacteriolcgic and radiographic findings were considered to be important in the diagnosis of respiratory diseases Especially. BAL fluid cytology was found to be highly important tool in the diagnosis

    Abstract OT1-03-19: Design of a phase 1b/2 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of eribulin mesylate in combination with pembrolizumab in patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer

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    Abstract Eribulin mesylate, a microtubule inhibitor, is indicated for treatment of patients (pts) with metastatic breast cancer (MBC) with ≥2 prior chemotherapies for metastatic disease, including an anthracycline or taxane. Pembrolizumab is a human programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1)-blocking antibody indicated for treatment of pts with unresectable or metastatic melanoma and disease progression following ipilimumab and, if BRAFV600-mutation positive, a BRAF inhibitor. Pembrolizumab is also being evaluated for treatment of metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC) and multiple tumor types. We report the design of an open-label, single-arm, multicenter, phase 1b/2 study to evaluate safety and efficacy of the eribulin and pembrolizumab combination in pts with mTNBC previously treated with 0 to 2 lines of therapy in the metastatic setting. From August 2015 to February 2017, approximately 95 pts (aged ≥18 yrs) will be enrolled (n=12 phase 1b; n=83 phase 2) to reach 80 evaluable pts. Accrual has not yet commenced. Pts with measurable disease of ≥1 lesion &amp;gt;10 mm in long-axis diameter (nonlymph nodes) or &amp;gt;15 mm in short-axis diameter (lymph nodes) and an ECOG status of 0 or 1 will be included. Exclusion criteria include pts who received adjuvant chemotherapy within the past 6 months, chemotherapy/biological therapy within the past 3 wks, or radiation or small molecule targeted therapy within the past 2 wks. Pts will also be excluded if they have an autoimmune disease requiring immunosuppression or were previously treated with eribulin or any anti-PD-1, PD-ligand (L) 1, or PD-L2 agent. Phase 1b includes a safety run-in cohort in which ≥6 pts will receive intravenous (IV) eribulin 1.4 mg/m2 (equivalent to 1.23 mg/m2 eribulin [expressed as free base]) on day (d) 1 and d8 and IV pembrolizumab 200 mg on d1 of a 21d cycle. Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) will be assessed in the first cycle. This dose will be selected as the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) if ≤1 pt has a DLT or, if necessary, alternative doses may be explored. Pts will be stratified by prior chemotherapy for MBC (0, ∼70%; 1–2, ∼30%) and will receive RP2D combination treatment. Pts can remain on 1 or both study drugs with clinical benefit until intercurrent illness, unacceptable toxicity, or disease progression. Bayesian predictive probability of response rate, based on the goal of claiming combination superiority at study end, will be used to monitor response rate after postbaseline tumor assessments for ≥38 pts. The study can be stopped early for efficacy or futility. Primary objectives include determination of safety and tolerability (phase 1b) and evaluation of objective response rate of the drug combination; secondary endpoints include evaluation of progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and duration of response (DOR). PFS, OS, and DOR will be analyzed using Kaplan–Meier product-limit estimates. Median PFS, OS, and cumulative probability of PFS, OS, and DOR at 6 and 12 months will be presented with 2-sided 95% confidence intervals. Relationship between PD-L1 tumor status and efficacy endpoints will also be evaluated. For further information please contact Erhan Berrak ([email protected]). Citation Format: Berrak E, Atkan G, Song J, Almonte A, Karantza V, Yuan R. Design of a phase 1b/2 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of eribulin mesylate in combination with pembrolizumab in patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Thirty-Eighth Annual CTRC-AACR San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium: 2015 Dec 8-12; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2016;76(4 Suppl):Abstract nr OT1-03-19.</jats:p
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