Multiwavelength Observations of AB Doradus

We have observed the bright, magnetically active multiple star AB Doradus in a multiwavelength campaign centring around two large facility allocations in November 2006 and January, 2007. Our observations have covered at least three large flares. These flares were observed to produce significant hardening of the X-ray spectra during their very initial stages. We monitored flare-related effects using the Suzaku X-ray satellite and the Australia Telescope Compact Array at 3.6 and 6 cm. Observations at 11 and 21 cm were also included, but they were compromised by interference. From our multiwavelength coverage we find that the observed effects can be mainly associated with a large active region near longitude zero. The second major X-ray and microwave flare of Jan 8, 2007 was observed with a favourable geometry that allowed its initial high-energy impulsive phase to be observed in the higher frequency range of Suzaku's XIS detectors. The fractional circular polarisation was measured for the complete runs, for 25 min integrations and, at 4.80 GHz, for 5 min integrations. Most of the full data sets showed circular polarisation fractions from AB Dor B that were significant at greater than the 3 sigma level. In several of the 5 min integrations at 4.80 and 8.64 GHz this fraction reached a significance level between 3 and 9 sigma. Lack of angular resolution prevented identification of these high V/I values with one or other of the two low-mass red-dwarf components of AB Dor B.Comment: 18 pages, 11 figure

A Model for Task Repartioning under Data Replication

We propose a two-phase model for solving the problem of task repartitioning under data replication with memory constraints. The hypergraph-partitioning-based model proposed for the first phase aims to minimize the total message volume that will be incurred due to the replication/migration of input data while maintaining balance on computational and receive-volume loads of processors. The network-flow-based model proposed for the second phase aims to minimize the maximum message volume handled by processors via utilizing the flexibility in assigning send-communication tasks to processors, which is introduced by data replication. The validity of our proposed model is verified on parallelization of a direct volume rendering algorithm

Glassy Dynamics of Protein Folding

A coarse grained model of a random polypeptide chain, with only discrete torsional degrees of freedom and Hookean springs connecting pairs of hydrophobic residues is shown to display stretched exponential relaxation under Metropolis dynamics at low temperatures with the exponent $\beta\simeq 1/4$, in agreement with the best experimental results. The time dependent correlation functions for fluctuations about the native state, computed in the Gaussian approximation for real proteins, have also been found to have the same functional form. Our results indicate that the energy landscape exhibits universal features over a very large range of energies and is relatively independent of the specific dynamics.Comment: RevTeX, 4 pages, multicolumn, including 5 figures; larger computations performed, error bars improve