The Diversity of Fisheries Based Livelihoods in the Berau Delta, East Kalimantan

Fisheries based livelihoods in the Berau Delta are diverse. The everyday life of small-scale fishers shows that gear diversification, changing fishing gear over a lifetime and practical knowledge to access good fishing grounds in the rich coastal waters are the main livelihood strategies developed by fishers. Fishing practices in the coastal frontier of Berau are influenced by the Bugis habitus of patronage networks between the punggawa and the dependent fishers. An essential element in the decision making of fishers is their embeddedness in political-economic patronage networks as the result of values, interests and knowledge contestations. Livelihood trajectories of different fishers from various classes confirm that as social actors, whether rich or poor, they have the agency to search for better livelihoods

The Diversity of Fisheries Based Livelihoods in the Berau Delta, East Kalimantan

Fisheries based livelihoods in the Berau Delta are diverse. The everyday life of small-scale fishers shows that gear diversification, changing fishing gear over a lifetime and practical knowledge to access good fishing grounds in the rich coastal waters are the main livelihood strategies developed by fishers. Fishing practices in the coastal frontier of Berau are influenced by the Bugis habitus of patronage networks between the punggawa and the dependent fishers. An essential element in the decision making of fishers is their embeddedness in political-economic patronage networks as the result of values, interests and knowledge contestations. Livelihood trajectories of different fishers from various classes confirm that as social actors, whether rich or poor, they have the agency to search for better livelihoods

Suns-VOC_\textrm{OC} characteristics of high performance kesterite solar cells

Low open circuit voltage ($V_{OC}$) has been recognized as the number one problem in the current generation of Cu$_{2}$ZnSn(Se,S)$_{4}$ (CZTSSe) solar cells. We report high light intensity and low temperature Suns-$V_{OC}$ measurement in high performance CZTSSe devices. The Suns-$V_{OC}$ curves exhibit bending at high light intensity, which points to several prospective $V_{OC}$ limiting mechanisms that could impact the $V_{OC}$, even at 1 sun for lower performing samples. These V$_{OC}$ limiting mechanisms include low bulk conductivity (because of low hole density or low mobility), bulk or interface defects including tail states, and a non-ohmic back contact for low carrier density CZTSSe. The non-ohmic back contact problem can be detected by Suns-$V_{OC}$ measurements with different monochromatic illumination. These limiting factors may also contribute to an artificially lower $J_{SC}$-$V_{OC}$ diode ideality factor.Comment: 9 pages, 9 figures, 1 supplementary materia

Graha Kecantikan dan Kebugaran Wanita di Surabaya

Fasilitas kecantikan dan kebugaran wanita ini menampung segala kegiatan yang dilakukan para wanita untuk menjaga kecantikannya baik secara jasmani dan rohani yang dapat diwadahi beserta dengan shopping area sebagai pelengkap kebutuhan hiburan para wanita. Fasilitas ini direncanakan karena belum ada fungsi serupa di Surabaya yang menggunakan konsep “one stop beauty” dimana fasilitas seperti itu umumnya terpisah-pisah yaitu setiap fasilitas hanya satu fungsi. Fasilitas ini ditujukan pada wanita sebagai pengguna utama sehingga masalah utama rancangan fasilitas ini harus mencerminkan kecantikan wanita sebagai penggunanya. Dengan rumusan masalah tersebut maka mengambil pendekatan simbolik sehingga masalah utama rancangan fasilitas ini harus mencerminkan kecantikan wanita sebagai penggunanya. Sedangkan pendalaman yang diambil adalah pendalaman karakter ruang dengan konsep elegan sebagai ciri wanita

Ownership Retention, Auditor'sreputation, Company's Profit, And The Underpricing On Value Of The Firm With Managerial And Institutional Ownership AS Moderating Variable

This research aims to examine the effect of ownership retention (OR), auditor's reputation,company's profi t and underpricing on the value of the fi rm after an initial public offering and themoderating effect of managerial ownership and institutional ownership variables on the relationshipbetween the proportion of retained ownership with value of the fi rm after the initial public offering.The samples of this research were 60 companies that run IPO (Initial Public Offering) and are listed inIndonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2008 to 2011. The research samples used purposive samplingmethod.The data used in this research are secondary data which consist of prospectus fi nancial report,fact book, and other supporting references. The hypothesis test used multiple regression analysis.Theresult of this research shows that: the proportion of shares ownership that is still owned by old ownersand auditor's reputation has a positive effect to the company's value after an initial public offering.Managerial and institutional ownership do not moderate the relationship between the proportions ofshares ownership which are still owned by old owners with the company's value after an initial publicoffering

Pengaruh Penambahan Debit Kebutuhan pada Zona Pelayanan Air Bersih di Pdam Tirta Meulaboh

Permasalahan jaringan perpipaan merupakan suatu hal yang rumit dan komplek, disatu sisi kebutuhan air bersih meningkat sejalan dengan perkembangan kota dan pertambahan penduduk, sedangkan disisi lain perencanaan yang dilakukan belum optimal. PDAM Tirta Meulaboh sampai saat ini belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih bagi pelanggan dan permintaan sambungan baru yang terus meningkat sementara ketersediaan sumber air baku cukup besar. Ketidak mampuan PDAM Tirta Meulaboh untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih bagi pelanggan bisa mungkin diakibatkan sistem jaringan yang belum sesuai dengan standar perencanaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis sistem jaringan air bersih PDAM Meulaboh dan merencanakan pengembangan ke depan serta diharapkan menjadi bahan masukan bagi PDAM Tirta Meulaboh. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus pada sistem jaringan air bersih PDAM Tirta Meulaboh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data-data pada instansi terkait, dan melakukan studi pustaka. Alat bantu analisis yang digunakan adalah Sotfware WaterNet versi 1.6. Hasil running dari beberapa perlakuan menunjukkan penambahan kebutuhan pada zona 1 sebesar 50 persen menyebabkan tekanan menurun di bawah nol (negatif) terutama pada zona 2 dan zona 3. Dari beberapa perlakuan dapat disimpulkan kurang baiknya pengaliran air pada jaringan PDAM Tirta Meulaboh karena adanya kehilangan air yang cukup besar pada zona 1