21,179 research outputs found
Generalised Marcus Theory for Multi-Molecular Delocalised Charge Transfer
Although Marcus theory is widely used to describe charge transfer in
molecular systems, in its usual form it is restricted to transfer from one
molecule to another. If a charge is delocalised across multiple donor
molecules, this approach requires us to treat the entire donor aggregate as a
unified supermolecule, leading to potentially expensive quantum-chemical
calculations and making it more difficult to understand how the aggregate
components contribute to the overall transfer. Here, we show that it is
possible to describe charge transfer between groups of molecules in terms of
the properties of the constituent molecules and couplings between them,
obviating the need for expensive supermolecular calculations. We use the
resulting theory to show that charge delocalisation between molecules in either
the donor or acceptor aggregates can enhance the rate of charge transfer
through a process we call supertransfer (or suppress it through subtransfer).
The rate can also be enhanced above what is possible with a single molecule by
judiciously tuning energy levels and reorganisation energies. We also describe
bridge-mediated charge transfer between delocalised molecular aggregates. The
equations of generalised Marcus theory are in closed form, providing
qualitative insight into the impact of delocalisation on charge dynamics in
molecular systems
Generalized parton distributions from neutrino experiments
The analysis of deeply virtual meson production is extended to
neutrino-production of the pseudo-Goldstone mesons (pions, kaons, eta-mesons)
on nucleons, with the flavor content of the recoil baryon either preserved, or
changed to a hyperon from the same SU(3) octet. We rely on the SU(3) relations
and express all the cross-sections in terms of the proton generalized parton
distributions (GPDs). The corresponding amplitudes are calculated at the
leading twist level and in the leading order in \alpha_{s}, using a
phenomenological parametrization of GPDs. We also included in the analysis the
electromagnetic O(alpha_{em})-corrections to neutrino-induced deeply virtual
meson production (\nuDVMP). We found that such electromagnetic corrections
decrease with Q^2 in the Bjorken regime less than the standard \nuDVMP handbag
contribution, so the electromagnetic mechanism dominates at large Q^2. The
electromagnetic corrections give rise to an angular correlation between the
lepton and hadron scattering planes with harmonics sensitive to the real and
imaginary parts of the DVMP amplitude. These corrections constitute a few
percent effect in the kinematics of the forthcoming MINERvA experiment at
Fermilab and should be taken into account in precise tests of GPD
parametrizations. For virtualities Q^2~100 GeV^2 these corrections become on a
par with \nuDVMP handbag contributions.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the DIS 2013
Workshop, Marseille, France, 22-26 April 201
Generalized parton distributions from neutrino experiments: twist-three effects
We study the twist-3 corrections to the neutrino induced deeply virtual meson
production due to the chiral odd transversity Generalized Parton Distribution
(GPD). We found that in contrast to pion electroproduction, in neutrino-induced
processes these corrections are small. This occurs due to large contribution of
unpolarized GPDs to the twist-2 amplitude in neutrinoproduction. Our
results are important for analyses of the pion and kaon production in the
Minerva experiment at FERMILAB.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure. Contribution to the proceedings of the 13th
International Conference on Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of the
Nucleon (MENU 2013), Sep 30-Oct 4, Rome, Italy. Details of evaluation may be
found in arXiv:1401.154
Flavor structure of generalized parton distributions from neutrino experiments
The analysis of deeply virtual meson production is extended to
neutrino-production of the pseudo-Goldstone mesons (pions, kaons, eta-mesons)
on nucleons, with the flavor content of the recoil baryon either remaining
intact, or changing to a hyperon from the SU(3) octet. We rely on the SU(3)
relations and express all the cross-sections in terms of the proton generalized
parton distributions (GPDs). The corresponding amplitudes are calculated at the
leading twist level and in the leading order in \alpha_{s}, using a
phenomenological parametrization of GPDs. We provide a computational code,
which can be used for evaluation of the cross-sections employing various GPD
parametrizations. We conclude that these processes can be studied in the
experiment Minerva at FERMILAB, which could supplement the measurements at JLAB
and help to extract the GPD flavor structure from data.Comment: 14 pages, 8 figures. We provide a code which can be used for
evaluations with various GPD parametrizations (see "Ancillary files" attached
to this arXiv preprint). Version 3: minor changes, matches published versio
Bethe-Heitler type radiative corrections to deeply virtual neutrinoproduction of mesons
We study the electromagnetic Bethe-Heitler type contribution to
neutrino-induced deeply virtual meson production (\nuDVMP). Such
O(\alpha_{em})-corrections decrease with Q^{2} in the Bjorken regime less
steeply than the standard \nuDVMP handbag contribution. Therefore, they are
relatively enhanced at high Q^{2}. The Bethe-Heitler terms give rise to an
angular correlation between the lepton and hadron scattering planes with
harmonics sensitive to the real and imaginary parts of the DVMP amplitude.
These corrections constitute a few percent effect in the kinematics of the
forthcoming Minerva experiment at Fermilab and should be taken into account in
precision tests of GPD parametrizations. For virtualities Q^{2}~100 GeV^{2}
these corrections become on a par with DVMP handbag contributions. A
computational code, which can be used for the evaluation of these corrections
employing various GPD models is provided.Comment: 15 pages, 4 Figures. We provide a code which can be used for
evaluations with various GPD parametrizations (see "Ancillary files" attached
to this arXiv preprint). Version 2: Minor corrections, matches published
versio
- …
