21,179 research outputs found

    Generalised Marcus Theory for Multi-Molecular Delocalised Charge Transfer

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    Although Marcus theory is widely used to describe charge transfer in molecular systems, in its usual form it is restricted to transfer from one molecule to another. If a charge is delocalised across multiple donor molecules, this approach requires us to treat the entire donor aggregate as a unified supermolecule, leading to potentially expensive quantum-chemical calculations and making it more difficult to understand how the aggregate components contribute to the overall transfer. Here, we show that it is possible to describe charge transfer between groups of molecules in terms of the properties of the constituent molecules and couplings between them, obviating the need for expensive supermolecular calculations. We use the resulting theory to show that charge delocalisation between molecules in either the donor or acceptor aggregates can enhance the rate of charge transfer through a process we call supertransfer (or suppress it through subtransfer). The rate can also be enhanced above what is possible with a single molecule by judiciously tuning energy levels and reorganisation energies. We also describe bridge-mediated charge transfer between delocalised molecular aggregates. The equations of generalised Marcus theory are in closed form, providing qualitative insight into the impact of delocalisation on charge dynamics in molecular systems

    Generalized parton distributions from neutrino experiments

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    The analysis of deeply virtual meson production is extended to neutrino-production of the pseudo-Goldstone mesons (pions, kaons, eta-mesons) on nucleons, with the flavor content of the recoil baryon either preserved, or changed to a hyperon from the same SU(3) octet. We rely on the SU(3) relations and express all the cross-sections in terms of the proton generalized parton distributions (GPDs). The corresponding amplitudes are calculated at the leading twist level and in the leading order in \alpha_{s}, using a phenomenological parametrization of GPDs. We also included in the analysis the electromagnetic O(alpha_{em})-corrections to neutrino-induced deeply virtual meson production (\nuDVMP). We found that such electromagnetic corrections decrease with Q^2 in the Bjorken regime less than the standard \nuDVMP handbag contribution, so the electromagnetic mechanism dominates at large Q^2. The electromagnetic corrections give rise to an angular correlation between the lepton and hadron scattering planes with harmonics sensitive to the real and imaginary parts of the DVMP amplitude. These corrections constitute a few percent effect in the kinematics of the forthcoming MINERvA experiment at Fermilab and should be taken into account in precise tests of GPD parametrizations. For virtualities Q^2~100 GeV^2 these corrections become on a par with \nuDVMP handbag contributions.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the DIS 2013 Workshop, Marseille, France, 22-26 April 201

    Generalized parton distributions from neutrino experiments: twist-three effects

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    We study the twist-3 corrections to the neutrino induced deeply virtual meson production due to the chiral odd transversity Generalized Parton Distribution (GPD). We found that in contrast to pion electroproduction, in neutrino-induced processes these corrections are small. This occurs due to large contribution of unpolarized GPDs H,EH,\, E to the twist-2 amplitude in neutrinoproduction. Our results are important for analyses of the pion and kaon production in the Minerva experiment at FERMILAB.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure. Contribution to the proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of the Nucleon (MENU 2013), Sep 30-Oct 4, Rome, Italy. Details of evaluation may be found in arXiv:1401.154

    Flavor structure of generalized parton distributions from neutrino experiments

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    The analysis of deeply virtual meson production is extended to neutrino-production of the pseudo-Goldstone mesons (pions, kaons, eta-mesons) on nucleons, with the flavor content of the recoil baryon either remaining intact, or changing to a hyperon from the SU(3) octet. We rely on the SU(3) relations and express all the cross-sections in terms of the proton generalized parton distributions (GPDs). The corresponding amplitudes are calculated at the leading twist level and in the leading order in \alpha_{s}, using a phenomenological parametrization of GPDs. We provide a computational code, which can be used for evaluation of the cross-sections employing various GPD parametrizations. We conclude that these processes can be studied in the experiment Minerva at FERMILAB, which could supplement the measurements at JLAB and help to extract the GPD flavor structure from data.Comment: 14 pages, 8 figures. We provide a code which can be used for evaluations with various GPD parametrizations (see "Ancillary files" attached to this arXiv preprint). Version 3: minor changes, matches published versio

    Bethe-Heitler type radiative corrections to deeply virtual neutrinoproduction of mesons

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    We study the electromagnetic Bethe-Heitler type contribution to neutrino-induced deeply virtual meson production (\nuDVMP). Such O(\alpha_{em})-corrections decrease with Q^{2} in the Bjorken regime less steeply than the standard \nuDVMP handbag contribution. Therefore, they are relatively enhanced at high Q^{2}. The Bethe-Heitler terms give rise to an angular correlation between the lepton and hadron scattering planes with harmonics sensitive to the real and imaginary parts of the DVMP amplitude. These corrections constitute a few percent effect in the kinematics of the forthcoming Minerva experiment at Fermilab and should be taken into account in precision tests of GPD parametrizations. For virtualities Q^{2}~100 GeV^{2} these corrections become on a par with DVMP handbag contributions. A computational code, which can be used for the evaluation of these corrections employing various GPD models is provided.Comment: 15 pages, 4 Figures. We provide a code which can be used for evaluations with various GPD parametrizations (see "Ancillary files" attached to this arXiv preprint). Version 2: Minor corrections, matches published versio
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