6,714 research outputs found
Comments on claimed risk from metastable black holes
In a recent note, arXiv:0808.1415, it was argued that a hypothetical
metastable black hole scenario could pose collider risk not excluded by our
previous study. We comment on inconsistency of this proposed scenario.Comment: 3 pages; comment on arXiv:0808.141
The heavy quark search at the LHC
We explore further the discovery potential for heavy quarks at the LHC, with
emphasis on the and of a sequential fourth family associated with
electroweak symmetry breaking. We consider QCD multijets, ,
and single backgrounds using event generation based on
improved matrix elements and low sensitivity to the modeling of initial state
radiation. We exploit a jet mass technique for the identification of
hadronically decaying 's and 's, to be used in the reconstruction of the
or mass. This along with other aspects of event selection can reduce
backgrounds to very manageable levels. It even allows a search for both
and in the absence of -tagging, of interest for the early running of
the LHC. A heavy quark mass of order 600 GeV is motivated by the connection to
electroweak symmetry breaking, but our analysis is relevant for any new heavy
quarks with weak decay modes.Comment: 12 pages, 7 figure
Statistics and UV-IR Mixing with Twisted Poincare Invariance
We elaborate on the role of quantum statistics in twisted Poincare invariant
theories. It is shown that, in order to have twisted Poincare group as the
symmetry of a quantum theory, statistics must be twisted. It is also confirmed
that the removal of UV-IR mixing (in the absence of gauge fields) in such
theories is a natural consequence.Comment: 13 pages, LaTeX; typos correcte
Independent measurement of the top quark mass and the light- and bottom-jet energy scales at hadron colliders
A method for the simultaneous determination of the energy scales for b-quark
jets and light jets, the jet energy resolution, and the top quark mass at
hadron colliders is presented. The method exploits the unique kinematics of
events with top-antitop pair production, where one of the top quarks involves a
leptonic and one a hadronic W boson decay. The paper shows a feasibility study
of how this simultaneous measurement can be performed at the upcoming LHC
experiments ATLAS and CMS.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figure
Multi-Photon Amplitudes for Next-to-Leading Order QCD
We present the tree-level amplitudes involving one, two and three photons
that are required for next-to-leading order QCD calculations of production
rates of three final-state particles. We also present the required one-loop
amplitudes in terms of previously published results.Comment: LaTeX, 22 page
t' at the LHC: the physics of discovery
A search for a fourth family at the LHC is presently a low priority, but we
argue that an effective search can be conducted early with only a few inverse
femtobarns of data. We discuss a method based on invariant masses of single
jets for identifying the 's originating from heavy quark decays. This can
significantly increase signal to background in the reconstruction of the
mass. We also study the various types of physics that can impact the background
estimate, most notably higher order effects, initial state radiation, and
models of the underlying event.Comment: 16 pages, 12 figures, small improvements, version to appear in JHE
Multiphoton Production at High Energies in the Standard Model I
We examine multiphoton production in the electroweak sector of the Standard
Model in the high energy limit using the equivalence theorem in combination
with spinor helicity techniques. We obtain recursion relations for currents
consisting of a charged scalar, spinor, or vector line that radiates
photons. Closed form solutions to these recursion relations for arbitrary
are presented for the cases of like-helicity and one unlike-helicity photon
production. We apply the currents singly and in pairs to obtain amplitudes for
processes involving the production of photons with up to two unlike
helicities from a pair of charged particles. The replacement of one or more
photons by transversely polarized Z$-bosons is also discussed.Comment: 75 pages, CLNS 91/111
Four Statements about the Fourth Generation
This summary of the Workshop "Beyond the 3-generation SM in the LHC era"
presents a brief discussion of the following four statements about the fourth
generation: 1) It is not excluded by EW precision data; 2) It addresses some of
the currently open questions; 3) It can accommodate emerging possible hints of
new physics; 4) LHC has the potential to discover or fully exclude it.Comment: Summary of the "Beyond the 3-generation SM in the LHC era" Workshop,
CERN, September 4-5, 2008; 7 pages. V2: updated bibliography and minor typos
fixed. To appear in PMC Physics
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