MOLECULAR DYNAMICS STUDY OF DIFFUSION OF DIFFERENT INERT GASES LIKE NEON AND ARGON IN WATER AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES

Molecular dynamics study of a binary mixture of inert gases like neon and argon in SPC/E water, with the solute mole fraction of 0.023 have been accomplished at temperatures 288, 293, 298, 303, 308 and 313 K. The solvent–solvent, solute–solute and solute–solvent radial distribution functions have been estimated. The water–water radial distribution function has been found to agree well with the experimental value. Self-diffusion coefficients of both solvent and solutes have been determined by means of respective mean square displacement (MSD) curves using the Einstein's relation. The obtained values for the self-diffusion coefficients of these gases and solvent SPC/E water is found to agree well with available experimental values. The binary diffusion coefficients of these gases in water have then been estimated by using the Darken's relation. The temperature dependence of the diffusion coefficients has also been analyzed. The temperature dependence of estimated values of self-diffusion coefficients of water have been found to obey the Arrhenius relation. Self-diffusion coefficient of neon and argon is found to vary with the temperature according as Arrhenius relation. </jats:p

Type I second branchial cleft cyst in an adult patient

Branchial cleft anomalies are rare diseases of head and neck region. Second branchial cleft anomalies represent more than 95% of all branchial cleft anomalies. Second branchial cleft cyst is a benign developmental cyst due to the incomplete obliteration of pharyngeal cleft. A 46-year-old female patient reported to hospital with a complaint of swelling over the left side of the neck since 4 to 5 months. On clinical examination, swelling was seen below and behind the angle of mandible on the left side. The patient was evaluated using ultrasound and contrast enhanced computerized tomography (CECT) of neck which revealed second left bronchial cleft cyst/enlarged cystic lymph-node. Fine needle aspiration cytology of the swelling showed features of cystic lesion. Type-I branchial cleft cyst is a rare condition with a significant risk of misdiagnosis. To avert misdiagnosis and surgical complications, thorough investigation must be performed prior to surgical intervention.</jats:p

A Review On Public Health through Rural Health Mission: Pharmacist Roles and Responsibility

For many years, the Government of India has worked hard to offer health services to people all around the country, and it remains dedicated to doing so. It has formed numerous programmes to achieve the goal of “Health for All.” As a result, in 2005, The Hon’ble Prime Minister formed the The National Rural Health Mission will provide the countries’ network with well-being administrations. The National Rural Health Mission, which went into effect in April 2005, is considered the backbone of the rural sector. They have been instilled with the belief that, as a result of their efforts, something special has appeared to assist the country dwellers in re-establishing their well-being. The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) aims to provide rural populations, especially disadvantaged groups, with comprehensive, low-cost, and high-quality health care. Material &amp; Method: We reviewed all of the articles published on PubMed, Scopus, BMJ, Google scholar, Nature, Web of science that were focusing on, National rural health mission services, to achieving universal health coverage (UHC). Conclusion: This study compiles a list of all social need interventions that have been described in the literature to date. National health systems around the world are reforming to meet health goals, with a focus on cost containment, universal coverage, equity in access and quality, and resource efficiency and effectiveness. The primary purpose of the mission is to establish a fully operational, community-owned, decentralised health-care delivery system with cross-sectoral integration at all levels, enabling for simultaneous action on a wide variety of health determinants such as poverty and social equity.</jats:p