1,284 research outputs found
Peran Regulasi Diri dan Konformitas terhadap Perilaku Berkendara Berisiko pada Remaja
There are a number factors that contribute to the traffic accident at adolescents. One of them is the implementation of risky driving behaviour. The psychological factros that can be the predictors of risky driving behaviour are self-regulation and conformity. The aim of this research is to identify the factors\u27 role of risky driving behaviour at young novice drivers. The study involved adolescents aged 16 to 18 who were eligible subjects of the study. This study uses an adaptation of the Driving Behaviour Quetionnaire (DBQ) and The Czech Self-Regulation Quetionnaire (SRQ-Cz). Hypotheses of this research is that self-regulation and conformity have contribution to the risky driving behaviour. Regression analysis shows that self-regulation and conformity 13.5% contribute to the risky driving behaviour simultaneously, 6.5% is from self-regulation and 7% from conformity (F= 6,29; p<0,05). Analysis also shows that self-regulation has negative correlation to the risky driving behaviour where as conformity has positive correlation to the risky driving behaviour
Prospecting for scarabid specific Bacillus thuringiensis crystal toxin cry8 gene in sugarcane ecosystem of Tamil Nadu, India
In the present study, we report the occurrence of cry8 positive isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) in selected white grub, Holotrichia serrata F. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), endemic soils of sugarcane ecosystem and other places in Tamil Nadu. Out of the 66 soil samples collected and screened for white grub specific Bt, 74 isolates of the bacterium, all containing only spherical crystal toxin, were identified. PCR screening of these isolates with cry8 gene universal primer revealed six isolates to be positive. Further, the amplicon of a 370 bp band, amplified with another set of degenerate primer designed based on the conserved sequence of cry8 genes, was sequenced from four isolates. Multiple sequence alignment revealed the gene sequences to be the same for all the isolates. The present report of the availability of cry8 positive Bt isolates opens the avenue for controlling white grubs through transgenic research
Volunteers Perception and Motivation on Implementation of Community Empowerment National Program-Autonomous Urban
Indonesia is a developing country which has focused on development. The development and acceleration of economic growth that occurred in Indonesia has not been evenly distributed in every province. This gives rise to a phenomenon of population movement (migration) occurring in rural communities who migrate to urban areas which eventually give rise to a phenomenon of urban poverty. The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of poor communities urban areas and to identify social representations about the city in poor communities in urban areas. The characteristics of poor communities are generally aged between under 25 to more than 54 years old, the majority of respondents are women, and generally work in the informal sector. The level of education of respondents are elementary school level (SD) or equivalent to high school level (high school) or equivalent. The income that can be obtained by poor communities were Rp. 100.000.00 up to Rp.1.500.000.00 per month. Overall poor communities did rural-urban migration between 1970 until 2010. The reason was to find a job, looking for experience, come to join her parents and husband, and generally they spent a time in a location was between 1 to 30 years. The frequency of returning home is zero to more than 4 times in the past year. Most of them do not choose the location as the first residence in the city. There are 4 kinds of type of social representations about the city and the poor. The dominant type of social representations about city is type a place to earn money. Beside that, the dominant type of social representations about the poor is underprivileged person
Studi Mengenai Toksisitas Surfaktan Deterjen, Alkyl Sulfate (as), Terhadap Post Larva Udang Windu Penaeus Monodon Fabr
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui toksisitas surfaktan deterjen alkyl sulfate (AS) terhadap post larva udang windu Penaeus monodon Fabr. Pada uji akut, udang windu PL10 dipaparkan pada media yang mengandung AS selama 96 jam dan dihitung nilai Median Lethal Concentration (LC50) pada jam ke 24, 48, 72, dan 96. Pada uji sub kronis udang windu PL15 dipaparkan selama 24 hari dan diamati nilai laju pertumbuhannya. Selama uji toksisitas akut dan sub-kronis juga dilakukan pengamatan Perubahan histopatologi pada insang dan hepatopankreas udang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai LC50 AS pada jam ke- 24, 48, 72, dan 96 yaitu masing-masing sebesar 33.6, 29.4, 24.3, dan 22.8 mg/l. Saat uji sub kronis, perlakuan pemberian AS terhadap media pemeliharaan menurunkan laju pertumbuhan udang windu seiring dengan meningkatnya konsentrasi AS dan secara nyata terlihat mulai konsentrasi 17.11 mg/l. Selama uji akut dan sub kronis terjadi Perubahan tingkah laku dan kerusakan pada insang dan hepatopankreas pada udang yang dipaparkan dengan AS mulai terlihat pada konsentrasi 25.58 mg/l jam ke-96 dan 34.99 mg/l jam ke- 72 pada uji akut dan pada uji sub kronis mulai terjadi pada konsentrasi 9.78 mg/l pada pengamatan hari ke- 24. Toksisitas AS terhadap juvenil udang windu semakin meningkat dengan semakin meningkatnya konsentrasi dan waktu pemaparan.Kata kunci: toksisitas, udang windu, alkyl sulfate, LC50, pertumbuhan, histopathologi. This study was done to find out the toxicity of surfactant detergent alkyl suphate (AS) on post larvae of black tiger shrimp. For acute toxicity test, the PL10 shrimps were exposed in seawater containing AS for 96 hours and Median Lethal Concentration (LC50) for 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours were estimated. For sub chronic test, juvenile shrimps at PL15 were exposed in sea water media containing AS for 24 days, and the growth rate of the shrimps were evaluated in order to determine the toxicity effect of AS to juvenile shrimp. During acute and sub-chronic test the histopathological changed of the gills and hepatopanchreas of the shrimp were also examined. This study resulted that LC50 of AS for 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours was estimated to be 33.6, 29.4, 24.3, and 22.8 mg/l of AS. At sub-chronic level, the growth rate of the shrimps was decreased by increasing concentration of AS and significantly affected at 17.11 mg/l of AS. During acute and sub-chronic test the behavior changing and gill epithelium and hepathopancreatic cell damage was common occurred in the shrimps when exposed in AS at 25.58 mg/l of AS for 96 hours and 34.99 mg/l of AS for 72 hours exposed time during acute test and also occurred starting from 9.78 mg/l of exposed concentration of AS for 24 days exposed time. The toxicity of AS to juvenile tiger black shrimp elevated by the increased of exposure time
Gambaran Perilaku Seksual Berisiko HIV AIDS Pada Pasangan Gay (Studi Kualitatif Di Kota Semarang)
Sexual behaviour risky on gay often associated with the genesis HIV AIDS in men, within the city of Semarang been an increase in prevalence of AIDS from 5% to 12 %. From January to September 2015 within the city of Semarang has happened 388 case of HIV, 38 AIDS, and 2 people died. Research aims to understands picture sexual behaviour risky HIV AIDS to a gay couple within the city of Semarang. The methods used qualitative with the methods purposive, members of Rumah Pelangi Community. The research results show that age subject starting from 16-35 years old, education subject an average high school, the average subject derived from Semarang. All subject admitted habitually do anal sex and an oral sex, on average, they have sexual intercorse 2 times a week. The average subject being gay due to be a trauma sexual harrasment from closes people. In terms of knowledge, most of the subject included in the category good enough because they are often exposed to informtion from community, in terms of attitude said inadequate because all subject think that behaviour risky espescially an oral and anal is behaviour usual and most admitted that they were not advocated a spouse wearing a condom, while in terms of practices it can be said less all because the research shows that there is the acts of sex risky, but most of them are not do VCT and not use a condom when have sex, and community provide condoms free month. Sexual behavior high risk performed by couples gay among others indicated by several things that is the acts of relating to partner before, never usea condom, the high frequency intercourse with a partner, felt himself and a spouse healthy, so there should have been monitoring further on the use of condom
Studi Komparasi Model Pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Division (Stad) Dan Numbered Head Together (Nht) Menggunakan Modul Pada Materi Termokimia Kelas XI Semester Gasal SMA Negeri 1 Sukoharjo Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan prestasi belajar siswa di kelas yang menerapkan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Head Together dan Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) dengan bahan ajar modul dalam materi termokimia, di SMA Negeri 1 Sukoharjo. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil secara acak atau cluster random sampling, adalah 2 kelas dari kelas XI dan berjumlah 64 siswa. Data yang diperoleh didapat dari nilai kognitif pretest dan posttest, serta nilai posttest afektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji t-pihak kanan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode pembelajaran NHT memberikan hasil prestasi yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan penggunaan metode pembelajaran STAD, baik dari penilaian secara kognitif maupun afektif. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil perhitungan menggunakan uji t-pihak kanan dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Dimana hasil uji t-pihak kanan untuk prestasi belajar kognitif dan afektif masing-masing diperoleh thitung = 2,676 > ttabel = 1,671 dan thitung = 1,81 > ttabel = 1,671
Evaluasi Vitamin E pada Pakan terhadap Penurunan Nilai Malondialdehid Hati dan Akumulasi Logam Timbal pada Ikan Nila Oreochromis Niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penambahan vitamin E dengan dosis berbeda pada pakan terha- dap nilai malondialdehid hati dan akumulasi logam berat pada tubuh ikan nila Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) yang terpapar timbal (Pb). Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan empat perlaku- an dan tiga ulangan, dan satu perlakuan kontrol negatif yang diolah secara deskriptif. Perlakuan penambahan vitamin E: KN (kontrol negatif 0 mg kg-1 tanpa paparan Pb); KP (kontrol positif 0 mg kg-1 ); P100 (100 mg kg-1 ); P300 (300 mg kg-1 ); P500 (500 mg kg-1 ). Ikan nila (13,17±1,06 g ekor -1 ) dipelihara dalam 15 akuarium (volume 135 liter) dengan ke- padatan 13 ekor akuarium-1 selama 60 hari paparan Pb konsentrasi 9,119 mg L-1 kecuali kontrol negatif tanpa paparan. Ikan diberi pakan secara at satiation sebanyak tiga kali sehari pada pukul 08.00, 12.00, dan 16.00. Hasil penelitian me- nunjukkan bahwa vitamin E alpha-tokoperol sebanyak 100 mg kg-1 pada pakan ikan nila yang terpapar Pb (timbal) kon- sentrasi 9,119 mg L-1 dapat menurunkan nilai akumulasi logam Pb dan nilai malondialdehid hati ikan mencapai 1,47 mg kg-1 dan 5,41 µg g-1
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Penilaian Kinerja Pegawai Berdasarkan Kompetensi pada Perum Bulog Divisi Regional Jawa Timur
Agency Division Logistics which located in East Java is a public company of government which has basic value that are mobilize all units, concentrate employees' performance and total of integrity to achieve the vision and mission of company. The units of human resource and law are responsible for coordinating the employees to do the best performance for company by executing the evaluation process of employee performance. Based on the observation and interview, the units of human resource and law have some problems during the process of evaluation of employees' performance that are less effective and efficiency the procedure of performance so that there are delay of report and less exact of data. Based on two problems, there is an application solution for assessment of employee performance based on their competence. There are some capabilities of the application that are processing of data, calculating the results of assessment, determining the reward based on assessment of employee performance. The concept of the application is competence relation cause and effect so that we would know the competence of employees to determine the reward in the form of a promotion. Expectation of the application is overcome the problem occurred which compatible with user need and it is based on the test of performance assessment which compatible with employees' competence to obtain the reward
Keterkaitan Komoditas Unggulan Antar Desa Kota Dalam Pengembangan Kawasan Agropolitan Pacet-Mojokerto
Pembangunan wilayah di tahun 2012 masih dihadapkan pada permasalahan utama yaitu masih tingginya kesenjangan antar wilayah, terutama antara kawasan perdesaan dan perkotaan. Dewasa ini, pembangunan perkotaan tidak memberikan efek penetasan pembangunan pada perdesaan, melainkan pengurasan sumber daya yang ada di perdesaan. Seperti halnya yang terjadi pada kawasan agropolitan di Kecamatan Pacet. Keunggulan USAha budidaya pertanian tidak serta merta membawa kesejahteraan bagi petani. Hal ini dikarenakan aliran komoditas yang belum maksimal dan melemahkan posisi daya tawar petani, sehingga pertumbuhan ekonomi perdesaan semakin tertinggal dari perkotaan. Dalam upaya penyeleseian permasalahan ini, tidak dapat lagi diselesaikan secara terpisah, melainkan dengan intensifikasi keterkaitan desa kota yang bersifat saling menguntungkan. Untuk dapat mengintensifikasikan keterkaitan, maka penting untuk diidentifikasi keterkaitan desa dan kota yang terjadi. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan keterkaitan antar desa masih kurang terjalin dalam aspek keterkaitan komoditas tanaman pangan dikarenakan faktor jarak. Sedangkan keterkaitan komoditas hortikultura telah cukup terjalin di wilayah studi. Disamping itu, keterkaitan komoditas yang terjadi antara desa-desa di Kecamatan Pacet dengan kota-kota di sekitarnya terjalin dengan kota Mojokerto, Sidoarjo, Jombang, Batu dan Surabay
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