19,520 research outputs found

    Tunneling with the Lorentz Force and the Friction

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    We present a semiclassical study of a transport process, the tunneling, in the presence of a magnetic field and a dissipative environment. We have found that the problem can be mapped onto an effective one-dimensional one, and the tunneling rate is strongly affected by the magnetic field, such as a complete suppression by a large parallel magnetic field, an example of the dynamical localization. In such case a small perpendicular component of the field, or the dissipation, can enhance the tunneling rate. In the small parallel field and finite temperatures the tunneling rate is finite. Explicit expressions will be presented in those cases. If viewing the tunneling in the presence of a magnetic field as a dissipative tunneling process, by varying the magnetic field and the potential one can obtain the dissipative spectral function between the subohmic s=0s =0 and the superohmic s=s = \infty. In combination with a real dissipative spectral function, the effect of the magnetic field can map the spectral function from ss to 2s2-s, with s>2s>2 mapping to s=0 s = 0, revealing a dual symmetry between the friction and the Lorentz force. Two cases relevant to experiments, the edge state tunneling in a Hall bar and the tunneling near the dynamical localization will be discussed in detail.Comment: Late

    Inequalities, asymptotic expansions and completely monotonic functions related to the gamma function

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    In this paper, we present some completely monotonic functions and asymptotic expansions related to the gamma function. Based on the obtained expansions, we provide new bounds for Γ(x + 1)/Γ(x + 1/2) and Γ(x + 1/2)

    Non-linear supersymmetric Sigma-Model for Diffusive Scattering of Classical Waves with Resonance Enhancement

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    We derive a non-linear sigma-model for the transport of light (classical waves) through a disordered medium. We compare this extension of the model with the well-established non-linear sigma-model for the transport of electrons (Schroedinger waves) and display similarities of and differences between both cases. Motivated by experimental work (M. van Albada et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 (1991) 3132), we then generalize the non-linear sigma-model further to include resonance scattering. We find that the form of the effective action is unchanged but that a parameter of the effective action, the mean level density, is modified in a manner which correctly accounts for the data.Comment: 4 pages, 1 Figure, to be published in Europhysics Letter

    Testing for Multiple Bubbles 2: Limit Theory of Real Time Detectors

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    Singapore MOE Academic Research Tier 2Published in International Economic Review, https://doi.org/10.1111/iere.12131</p

    Hadronic Transition chi(c1)(1P) to eta(c) plus two pions at the Beijing Spectrometer BES and the Cornell CLEO-c

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    Hadronic transitions of the chi(cj)(1P) states have not been studied yet. We calculate the rate of the hadronic transition chi(c1)(1P) to eta(c) plus two pions in the framework of QCD multipole expansion. We show that this process can be studied experimentally at the upgraded Beijing Spectrometer BES III and the Cornell CLEO-c.Comment: 6 pages RevTex4(two-column). Version published in Phys. Rev. D 75, 054019 (2007

    Inequalities and asymptotic expansions related to the volume of the unit ball in R<sup>n</sup>

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    Let Ωn=πn/2/Γ(n2+1)(n∈N)Ωn=πn/2/Γ(n2+1)(n∈N) denote the volume of the unit ball in RnRn. In this paper, we present asymptotic expansions and inequalities related to ΩnΩn and the quantities:Ωn−1Ωn,ΩnΩn−1+Ωn+1andΩ1/nnΩ1/(n+1)n+1

    On the asymptotics of products related to generalizations of the Wilf and Mortini problems

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    In this paper, we present the connection between generalized Wilf’sand Mortini’s problems. We also consider the connection betweenanother infinite product formula and limit relation with severalparameters

    Use of graphics in decision aids for telerobotic control: (Parts 5-8 of an 8-part MIT progress report)

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    Four separate projects recently completed or in progress at the MIT Man-Machine Systems Laboratory are summarized. They are: a decision aid for retrieving a tumbling satellite in space; kinematic control and graphic display of redundant teleoperators; real time terrain/object generation: a quad-tree approach; and two dimensional control for three dimensional obstacle avoidance
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