22,443 research outputs found
Evolving spheres of shear-free anisotropic fluid
The fluid models mentioned in the title are studied in a modified approach,
based on two formulas for the mass function. All characteristics of the fluid
are expressed through a master potential, satisfying an ordinary second order
differential equation. Different constraints are imposed on this core of
relations, finding new solutions and deriving the classical results for perfect
fluids as particular cases. All charged anisotropic solutions, all conformally
flat and all uniform density solutions are found. A large class of solutions
with linear equation among the two pressures is derived, including the case of
vanishing tangential pressure. The mechanism responsible for the appearance of
equation of state is elucidated.Comment: 22 page
Algebraically special, expanding and twisting gravitational fields with vanishing NUT parameter
The system of Einstein-Maxwell equations for fields mentioned in the title is
simplified. Known pure radiation solutions are systematized and new solutions
are given by separating the variables.Comment: revte
A different approach to anisotropic spherical collapse with shear and heat radiation
In order to study the type of collapse, mentioned in the title, we introduce
a physically meaningful object, called the horizon function. It directly enters
the expressions for many of the stellar characteristics. The main junction
equation, which governs the collapse, transforms into a Riccati equation with
simple coefficients for the horizon function. We integrate this equation in the
geodesic case. The same is done in the general case when one or another of the
coefficients vanish. It is shown how to build classes of star models in this
formulation of the problem and simple solutions are given.Comment: 15 pages, to appear in Int.J.Mod.Phys.
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