Minimum Conductivity and Evidence for Phase Transitions in Ultra-clean Bilayer Graphene

Bilayer graphene (BLG) at the charge neutrality point (CNP) is strongly susceptible to electronic interactions, and expected to undergo a phase transition into a state with spontaneous broken symmetries. By systematically investigating a large number of singly- and doubly-gated bilayer graphene (BLG) devices, we show that an insulating state appears only in devices with high mobility and low extrinsic doping. This insulating state has an associated transition temperature Tc~5K and an energy gap of ~3 meV, thus strongly suggesting a gapped broken symmetry state that is destroyed by very weak disorder. The transition to the intrinsic broken symmetry state can be tuned by disorder, out-of-plane electric field, or carrier density

Bilepton effects on the WWV^* vertex in the 331 model with right-handed neutrinos via a SU_L(2)XU_Y(1) covariant quantization scheme

In a recent paper, we investigated the effects of the massive charged gauge bosons (bileptons) predicted by the minimal 331 model on the off-shell vertex WWV^* (V=gamma, Z) using a SU_L(2) X U_Y(1) covariant gauge-fixing term for the bileptons. We proceed along the same lines and calculate the effects of the gauge bosons predicted by the 331 model with right-handed neutrinos. It is found that the bilepton effects on the WWV^* vertex are of the same order of magnitude than those arising from the SM and several of its extensions, provided that the bilepton mass is of the order of a few hundred of GeVs. For heavier bileptons, their effects on the WWV^* vertex are negligible. The behavior of the form factors at high energies is also discussed as it is a reflect of the gauge invariance and gauge independence of the WWV^* Green function obtained via our quantization method.Comment: Replaced to match published versio

Dynamics of zonal flow-like structures in the edge of the TJ-II stellarator

The dynamics of fluctuating electric field structures in the edge of the TJ-II stellarator, that display zonal flow-like traits, is studied. These structures have been shown to be global and affect particle transport dynamically [J.A. Alonso et al., Nucl. Fus. 52 063010 (2012)]. In this article we discuss possible drive (Reynolds stress) and damping (Neoclassical viscosity, geodesic transfer) mechanisms for the associated ExB velocity. We show that: (a) while the observed turbulence-driven forces can provide the necessary perpendicular acceleration, a causal relation could not be firmly established, possibly because of the locality of the Reynolds stress measurements, (b) the calculated neoclassical viscosity and damping times are comparable to the observed zonal flow relaxation times, and (c) although an accompanying density modulation is observed to be associated to the zonal flow, it is not consistent with the excitation of pressure side-bands, like those present in geodesic acoustic oscillations, caused by the compression of the ExB flow field

GAP WORK project report: training for youth practitioners on tackling gender-related violence

This project sought to challenge gender-related violence against (and by) children and young people by developing training for practitioners who have everyday contact with general populations of children and young people (‘youth practitioners’). Through improved knowledge and understanding practitioners can better identify and challenge sexist, sexualising, homophobic or controlling language and behaviour, and know when and how to refer children and young people to the most appropriate support services. This summary outlines the Project and our initial findings about the success of the four training programmes developed and piloted.Co-funded by the DAPHNE III programme of the EU

New results for a photon-photon collider

We present new results from studies in progress on physics at a two-photon collider. We report on the sensitivity to top squark parameters of MSSM Higgs boson production in two-photon collisions; Higgs boson decay to two photons; radion production in models of warped extra dimensions; chargino pair production; sensitivity to the trilinear Higgs boson coupling; charged Higgs boson pair production; and we discuss the backgrounds produced by resolved photon-photon interactions.Comment: 17 pages, 15 figure

Obtención de cemento eco-eficiente a base de ceniza procedente de caldera de lecho fluidizado

El objetivo principal de este trabajo ha sido la valorización de una ceniza procedente de un combustor de lecho fluidizado de biomasa forestal (CCBF) para su posible empleo como adición puzolánica con el fin de obtener un material base cemento más ecoeficiente. Esta ceniza es un residuo procedente de un combustor que es alimentado fundamentalmente por restos de corteza de eucalipto para la fabricación de pasta de papel, originando toneladas de dichas cenizas. La ceniza CCBF tiene importantes contenidos en SiO2, CaO, Al2O3 y K2O, como componentes mayoritarios. Estos óxidos la hacen atractiva para el campo de los materiales de construcción. Para su valorización se somete a la ceniza a un tratamiento hidrotermal (TH) durante un periodo de 4h a dos temperaturas (150 y 200ºC) en contacto con dos medios, agua desmineralizada y una disolución de NaOH 1M, en ambos casos se ha empleado una relación líquido/sólido de 10. Los cambios que se producen en la fase sólida resultante del TH se analizan mediante diferentes técnicas de caracterización Después del TH, se identifica, como fase predominante, la fase tipo tobermorita, precursora del gel C-S-H. La obtención de dicha fase, se optimiza durante el TH a 200ºC, temperatura en la que desapareen prácticamente la fase cuarzo y disminuye la de calcita, lo que favorece la formación de las fases tobermorita por incorporación de iones calcio y silicio, a su estructura. Previa a la incorporación de la ceniza a la matriz de cemento es necesario determinar su activididad puzolánica. Por ello, se ha estudiado la actividad puzolánica de la ceniza CCBF y de la ceniza CCBF activada hidrotermalmente (200ºC/4h). Para determinar esta activiad se ha empleado en ambos casos el método de la disolución saturada de cal, desarrollado en el Instituto Ciencias de la Construcción “Eduardo Torroja”. En ambas cenizas, CCBF y CCBF-200º/4h, se alcanzan valores de cal fijada a los 28 días, de 52,1 y 98,2% respectivamente. Debido a la alta actividad puzolánica que presentan, se procedió a una sustitución parcial de cemento Portland por ambas cenizas, en porcentajes del 0, 10 y 20% del cemento por ceniza, según la EN 196-3. Para evaluar el efecto de las mismas, se fabricaron probetas de 1x1x6cm, las cuales se sometieron a pruebas de resistencia mecánica a compresión a diferentes edades de hidratación (2, 7 y 28 días). Se pudo observar como con la adición de ambos tipos de ceniza mejoraba hasta un 30% la resistencia mecánica a los 28 días en relación a la referencia (0%), obteniendo mayores resistencias en ambos casos (CCBF y CCBF-200ºC-4h) con el 10% de sustitució

Radiative decay Z_H-> \gamma A_H in the little Higgs model with T-parity

In the little Higgs model with T-parity (LHTM), the only tree-level kinematically allowed two-body decay of the Z_H boson is Z_H-> A_H H and thus one-loop induced two-body decays may have a significant rate. We study the Z_H-> \gamma A_H decay, which is induced at the one-loop level by a fermion triangle and is interesting as it depends on the mechanism of anomaly cancellation of the model. All the relevant two- and three-body decays of the Z_H gauge boson arising at the tree-level are also calculated. We consider a small region of the parameter space where the scale of the symmetry breaking f is still allowed to be as low as 500 GeV by electroweak precision data. We first analyze the scenario of a Higgs boson with a mass of 120 GeV. We found that the Z_H->\gamma A_H branching ratio can be of the order of a tree-level three-body decay and may be at the reach of detection at the LHC for f close to 500 GeV, but it may be difficult to detect for f=1 TeV. There is also an scenario where the Higgs boson has an intermediate mass such that the Z_H-> A_H H decay is closed, the Z_H-> \gamma A_H gets considerably enhanced and the chances of detection get a large boost.Comment: 19 pages, 9 figures, 2 table

Polynomial Cointegration among Stationary Processes with Long Memory

n this paper we consider polynomial cointegrating relationships among stationary processes with long range dependence. We express the regression functions in terms of Hermite polynomials and we consider a form of spectral regression around frequency zero. For these estimates, we establish consistency by means of a more general result on continuously averaged estimates of the spectral density matrix at frequency zeroComment: 25 pages, 7 figures. Submitted in August 200

Hydrolysis study of bis-1,2-(triethoxysilyl)ethane silane by NMR

The hydrolysis process of bis-1,2-(triethoxysilyl)ethane (BTSE) was studied in aqueous and methanol solutions at pH 4. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) evaluation of different solutions was carried out for 7 days. Unlike other researches, methanol-rich solutions are proven inadequate to reach a complete hydrolysis process. In water-rich solutions, hydrolysis takes place for 3 days, 85% of the silane molecules being transformed into silanols; this amount continues increasing up to the seventh day of hydrolysis.Authors wish to acknowledge the Ministry of the Environment (through project 136/PC08/3-11.2) for their financial support in this research