17,060 research outputs found
Gravitoelectromagnetism
Gravitoelectromagnetism is briefly reviewed and some recent developments in
this topic are discussed. The stress-energy content of the
gravitoelectromagnetic field is described from different standpoints. In
particular, the gravitational Poynting flux is analyzed and it is shown that
there exists a steady flow of gravitational energy circulating around a
rotating mass.Comment: LaTeX file, no figures, 12 pages, Plenary talk given at EREs2000
(Valladolid, Spain, 6-9 September 2000); to be published in Proc. Spanish
Relativity Meeting, edited by J.-F. Pascual-S\'anchez, L. Flor\'ia, A. San
Miguel, and F. Vicente (World Scientific, 2001
On the spin-rotation-gravity coupling
The inertial and gravitational properties of intrinsic spin are discussed and
some of the recent work in this area is briefly reviewed. The extension of
relativistic wave equations to accelerated systems and gravitational fields is
critically examined. A nonlocal theory of accelerated observers is presented
and its predictions are compared with observation.Comment: LaTeX, 13 pages, no figures. Submitted to Hehl festschrift (GRG, to
appear
Nonlocal Transformations for Accelerated Observers
According to the locality postulate of special relativity, the measurements
of physical fields by accelerated observers at a given event in Minkowski
spacetime are related to each other by the representations of the Lorentz
group. Nonlocal extensions of these representations are necessary, however,
once acceleration-induced nonlocality is taken into account. The particular
case of Dirac spinors is treated in detail and the corresponding nonlocal
transformation group is studied.Comment: 8 pages, accepted for publication in Ann. Phys. (Berlin
Gravitation and Nonlocality
The physical basis of the standard theory of general relativity is examined
and a nonlocal theory of accelerated observers is described that involves a
natural generalization of the hypothesis of locality. The nonlocal theory is
confronted with experiment via an indirect approach. The implications of the
results for gravitation are briefly discussed.Comment: LaTeX file, no figures, 12 pages. To be published in: Proc. 25th
Johns Hopkins Workshop "2001: A Relativistic Spacetime Odyssey" (World
Scientific, Singapore
General formulation of Luria-Delbr{\"u}ck distribution of the number of mutants
The Luria-Delbr{\"u}ck experiment is a cornerstone of evolutionary theory,
demonstrating the randomness of mutations before selection. The distribution of
the number of mutants in this experiment has been the subject of intense
investigation during the last 70 years. Despite this considerable effort, most
of the results have been obtained under the assumption of constant growth rate,
which is far from the experimental condition. We derive here the properties of
this distribution for arbitrary growth function, for both the deterministic and
stochastic growth of the mutants. The derivation we propose uses the number of
wild type bacteria as the independent variable instead of time. The derivation
is surprisingly simple and versatile, allowing many generalizations to be taken
easily into account
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