KONFLIK PSIKOLOGIS DALAM CERITA PENDEK "AL MUQOMIR" KARYA ABDURRAHIM NASHAR DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN TELAAH SASTRA ARAB (STUDI PSIKOLOGI SASTRA KURT LEWIN)

تجريد عاشية سيبيغول بيت : الصراع النفسي في القصة القصيرة "المقامر" لعبد الرحيم نصار و تضمينها في تدريس تحليل الأدب العربي(دراسة أدبية نفسية كورت لوين(. جاكرتا: قسم تربية اللغة العربية. كلية اللغات والفنون. جامعة جاكرتا الحكومية. 27 يوليو 2021 يهدف هذا البحث إلى الحصول على الصراع النفسي في القصة القصيرة "المقامر" لعبد الرحيم نصار و تضمينها في تدريس تحليل الأدب العربي (دراسة أدبية نفسية كورت لوين) ، في قسم تربية اللغة العربية كلية اللغات والفنون بجامعة جاكرتا الحكومية. يستخدم هذا البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليل باستعمال طريقة تحليل المحتوي في القصة القصيرة "المقامر" لعبد الرحيم نصار. إن أداة البحث المستعملة هي الباحثة نفسه ويتحد البحث جدول التخصيص أداة له. لتستعين بها على تحليل الصراع النفسي، و هو الصراع الإقدام – الإقدام (Konflik Mendekat-Mendekat)، الصراع الإحجام – الإحجام (Konflik Menjauh-Menjauh) و الصراع الإقدام – الإحجام (Konflik Mendekat-Menjauh). و نظرية الحاجات يعني الحاجات الفسيولوجية ، الحاجات الأمان، الحاجات الإجتماعية، الحاجة للتقدير ، الحاجة لتحقيق الذات. تلخص الباحثة في هذا البحث أن الصراع النفسي توجد 22 شاهدا القصة القصيرة "المقامر" لعبد الرحيم نصار، ومنها: صراع الإقدم – الإقدام 4 شواهد (18%) , صراع الإحجام – الإحجام 10 شاهدا (46%) و صراع الإقدام – الإحجام 8 شواهد (36%). و تكون نظرية الحاجات فيها خمسة : الحاجات الفسيولوجية 3 شواهد (14%) , الحاجات الأمان 6 شواهد(27%) الحاجات الإجتماعية 9 شواهد (41%), الحاجة للتقدير 4 شواهد(18%) و أما الحاجات لتحقيق الذات فلا تجد فيها الباحثة الشاهد. و تضمين هذا البحث في تدريس تحليل الأدب العربي ليجعل القصة القصيرة "المقامر" لعبد الرحيم نصار كإحدى المواد التعليمية في مادة تحليل الأدب العربي وخاصة في تعليم نصوص النثر.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan deskripsi secara jelas tentang Konflik Psikologis yang terdapat dalam Cerpen “Al Muqomir” karya Abdurrohim Nashar agar hasilnya dapat diimplikasikan ke dalam pengajaran Telaah Sastra Arab bagi mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis isi. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada Konflik Psikologis Dalam Cerpen “Al Muqomir” Karya Abdurrahim Nashar dan Implikasinya (Studi Psikologi Sastra Kurt Lewin) Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri dengan dibantu oleh tabel klasifikasi yang berisikan untuk mengalisis Konflik psikologis yaitu : Konflik Mendekat-Mendekat, Konflik Menjauh-Menjauh, dan Konflik Mendekat-Menjauh. Dan Teori kebutuhan yaitu kebutuhan Fisiologis, kebutuhan Keamanan, kebutuhan Sosial, kebutuhan Harga diri, kebutuhan Realisasi diri. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat 22 ungkapan Konflik Psikologis dalam cerpen “Al Muqomir” karya Abdurrohim Nashar, diantaranya: Konflik Mendekat-Mendekat 4 ungkapan (18%), Konflik Menjauh-Menjauh 10 ungkapan (46%) dan Konflik Mendekat-Menjauh 8 ungkapan (36%) dan Teori kebutuhan terdiri dari lima: kebutuhan fisiologis 3 ungkapan (14%), kebutuhan keamanan 6 ungkapan (27%), kebutuhan sosial 9 ungkapan (41%), kebutuhan harga diri 4 ungkapan (18%) dan kebutuhan aktualisasi diri peneliti tidak menemukan bukti. Implikasi dari penelitian ini terhadap pengajaran Telaah Sastra Arab yaitu menjadikan Cerpen “Al Muqomir” karya Abdurrahim Nashar sebagai salah satu bahan pengajaran Telaah Sastra Arab khususnya.   ********** This study aims to get a clear description of the Psychological Conflict contained in the short story "Al Muqomir" by Abdurrahim Nashar so that the results can be implicated in teaching Arabic Literature Studies for students of the Arabic Language Study Program, Jakarta State University. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method with content analysis. This research is focused on the Psychological Conflict contained in the Short Story "Al Muqomir" by Abdurrahim Nashar. This research instrument is the researcher himself, assisted by a classification table that contains the causes of Psychological conflict, namely approach-approach conflict, avoidance-avoidance conflict, and approach-avoidance conflict. And the theory of needs, namely Physiological needs, Security and Safety Needs, Social Needs, Self Esteem Needs, Self Actualisation Needs. In this study, the researcher concluded that there were 22 expressions of Psychological Conflict in the short story "Al Muqomir" by Abdurrohim Nashar, including approach-approach conflict 4 expressions (18%), avoidance-avoidance conflict 10 expressions (46%) and approach-avoidance conflict from 8 expressions (36%) and needs theory consisting of five: physiological needs 3 expressions (14%), security and safety needs 6 expressions (27%), social needs 9 expressions (41%), self-esteem needs 4 expressions (18%) and for the need for self-realization, the researcher found no evidence. The implication of this research for the teaching of Arabic Literature Study is to make Short Story "Al Muqomir" by Abdurrahim Nashar as one of the teaching materials of Arabic Literature Study in particular

Sistem Monitoring Perbaikan dan Perawatan Fasilitas PT. PLN Di Kabupaten Tuban Berbasis Web GIS

Intisari – Kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh teknisi untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai titik lokasi trafo yang tidak akurat dan membingungkan disebabkan oleh kurang lengkapnya informasi yang didapat. Hal ini juga kurang ditunjang dari segi informasi yang mempermudah dalam pengelolaan serta perolehan informasi tentang lokasi trafo. Aplikasi Sistem Monitoring Perbaikan dan Perawatan Fasilitas PT. PLN Di Kabupaten Tuban berbasis webgis dalam penelitian ini merupakan salah satu solusi untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang lokasi trafo dengan didukung gambar peta yang cukup valid karena didukung dengan teknologi Google Maps API dan juga data hasil survey yang cukup lengkap. Kata Kunci – Monitoring, Peta Google, Lokasi Traf

RANCANG BANGUN ELECTRONIC NOSE DENGAN VARIASI SENSOR MQ UNTUK KLASIFIKASI JENIS TEH

Berbagai jenis teh di industri membutuhkan alat quality control yang mampu mengklasifikasikan jenis teh untuk mengendalikan waktu fermentasi dan menghasilkan teh yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan membangun sistem Electronic Nose (E-Nose) berbasis sensor gas MQ untuk mengklasifikasikan teh hijau dan teh hitam. Sistem E-Nose menggunakan 8 sensor gas MQ (MQ2, MQ3, MQ5, MQ6, MQ7, MQ8, MQ9, dan MQ135) dan desain cylindrical chamber sebagai ruang sensor. Fitur yang diekstraksi meliputi nilai maksimum, nilai mean, dan Area Under Curve (AUC). Berdasarkan Mutual Information (MI), dibuat subset fitur dengan 24, 20, 15, 10, dan 5 fitur. Model klasifikasi dibangun menggunakan Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan Artificial Neural Network (ANN) dengan hyperparameter tuning. Kedua model menunjukkan akurasi tidak kurang dari 96% pada proses training, validation, dan testing di semua subset fitur. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa sistem E-Nose yang dirancang mampu mengklasifikasikan jenis teh dengan akurasi tinggi, sehingga berpotensi sebagai alat bantu quality control dalam industri teh. Kata Kunci: electronic nose, sensor MQ, ekstraksi fitur, machine learning, jenis teh ***** Various types of tea in the industry require quality control tools that are able to classify tea types to control fermentation time and produce the desired tea. This research aims to design and build an Electronic Nose (E-Nose) system based on MQ gas sensors to classify green tea and black tea. The E-Nose system uses 8 MQ gas sensors (MQ2, MQ3, MQ5, MQ6, MQ7, MQ8, MQ9, and MQ135) and a cylindrical chamber design as the sensor room. The extracted features include maximum value, mean value, and Area Under Curve (AUC). Based on Mutual Information (MI), feature subsets with 24, 20, 15, 10, and 5 features were created. Classification models were built using Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) with hyperparameter tuning. Both models showed accuracy of no less than 96% in the training, validation, and testing processes across all feature subsets. This research proves that the designed E-Nose system is able to classify tea types with high accuracy, so it has potential as a quality control tool in the tea industry. Keywords: electronic nose, MQ sensor, feature extraction, machine learning, tea typ

Physical mixing effects on iron biogeochemical cycling: FeCycle experiment

The effects of physical processes on the distribution, speciation, and sources/sinks for Fe in a high-nutrient low-chlorophyll (HNLC) region were assessed during FeCycle, a mesoscale SF6 tracer release during February 2003 (austral summer) to the SE of New Zealand. Physical mixing processes were prevalent during FeCycle with rapid patch growth (strain rate γ = 0.17–0.20 d−1) from a circular shape (50 km2) into a long filament of ∼400 km2 by day 10. Slippage between layers saw the patch-head overlying noninfused waters while the tail was capped by adjacent surface waters resulting in a SF6 maximum at depth. As the patch developed it entrained adjacent waters containing higher chlorophyll concentrations, but similar dissolved iron (DFe) levels, than the initial infused patch. DFe was low ∼60 pmol L−1 in surface waters during FeCycle and was dominated by organic complexation. Nighttime measurements of Fe(II) ∼20 pmol L−1 suggest the presence of Fe(II) organic complexes in the absence of an identifiable fast Fe(III) reduction process. Combining residence times and phytoplankton uptake fluxes for DFe it is cycled through the biota 140–280 times before leaving the winter mixed layer (WML). This strong Fe demand throughout the euphotic zone coupled with the low Fe:NO3 − (11.9 μmol:mol) below the ferricline suggests that vertical diffusion of Fe is insufficient to relieve chronic iron limitation, indicating the importance of atmospheric inputs of Fe to this region

Distribution and activity of diazotrophs in the Eastern Equatorial Atlantic

The gene abundance and gene expression of six diazotroph populations from the Eastern Equatorial Atlantic in June 2007 were examined using nifH gene quantitative polymerase chain reaction (q PCR) methods. Of all the diazotrophs, Trichodesmium spp. was the most abundant with the highest number of gene copies in the Gulf of Guinea. Trichodesmium also had the highest nitrogenase gene transcript abundance overall with the maximum in samples collected at the equator and in waters influenced by the Congo River plume (> 105 cDNA nifH copies l−1). Both cyanobacterial unicellular groups (A and B) were detected, where group A was the second most abundant in surface samples, in particular at the stations along the equator. Transcript abundance for group A, however, was at the detection limit and suggests that it was not actively fixing N2. Trichodesmium and group B nifH gene abundances co-varied (P < 0.0001). Richelia associated with Hemiaulus hauckii diatoms were detected in 9 of 10 surface samples and the highest abundances (> 104nifH copies l−1) were found north-west of the Congo River plume. In contrast, the Calothrix symbionts (het-3) of Chaetoceros had low abundances at the surface, but were present at 3.7 × 104nifH copies l−1 at 40 m depth in the equatorial upwelling. This is the first report of the Calothrix symbiont in the Atlantic Ocean. This is also the first report of nifH gene copy and transcript abundance in an Equatorial upwelling zone. Although the number of gene copies for Richelia associated with Rhizosolenia were the lowest, the transcript abundance were high (9.4 × 101−1.8 × 104 cDNA nifH copies l−1) and similar to that of Trichodesmium. The distribution of the diazotroph groups, especially the three strains of symbiotic cyanobacteria, was different, and appeared largely controlled by riverine inputs and upwelling

Generalized ocean color inversion model for retrieving marine inherent optical properties

Ocean color measured from satellites provides daily, global estimates of marine inherent optical properties (IOPs). Semi-analytical algorithms (SAAs) provide one mechanism for inverting the color of the water observed by the satellite into IOPs. While numerous SAAs exist, most are similarly constructed and few are appropriately parameterized for all water masses for all seasons. To initiate community-wide discussion of these limitations, NASA organized two workshops that deconstructed SAAs to identify similarities and uniqueness and to progress toward consensus on a unified SAA. This effort resulted in the development of the generalized IOP (GIOP) model software that allows for the construction of different SAAs at runtime by selection from an assortment of model parameterizations. As such, GIOP permits isolation and evaluation of specific modeling assumptions, construction of SAAs, development of regionally tuned SAAs, and execution of ensembe inversion modeling. Working groups associated with the workshops proposed a preliminary default configuration for GIOP (GIOP-DC), with alternative model parameterizations and features defined for subsequent evaluation. In this paper, we: (1) describe the theoretical basis of GIOP; (2) present GIOP-DC and verify its comparable performance to other popular SAAs using both in situ and synthetic data sets; and, (3) quantify the sensitivities of their output to their parameterization. We use the latter to develop a hierarchical sensitivity of SAAs to various model parameterizations, to identify components of SAAs that merit focus in future research, and to provide material for discussion on algorithm uncertainties and future ensemble applications

Digitise This! A Quick and Easy Remote Sensing Method to Monitor the Daily Extent of Dredge Plumes

Technological advancements in remote sensing and GIS have improved natural resource managers’ abilities to monitor large-scale disturbances. In a time where many processes are heading towards automation, this study has regressed to simple techniques to bridge a gap found in the advancement of technology. The near-daily monitoring of dredge plume extent is common practice using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) imagery and associated algorithms to predict the total suspended solids (TSS) concentration in the surface waters originating from floods and dredge plumes. Unfortunately, these methods cannot determine the difference between dredge plume and benthic features in shallow, clear water. This case study at Barrow Island, Western Australia, uses hand digitising to demonstrate the ability of human interpretation to determine this difference with a level of confidence and compares the method to contemporary TSS methods. Hand digitising was quick, cheap and required very little training of staff to complete. Results of ANOSIM R statistics show remote sensing derived TSS provided similar spatial results if they were thresholded to at least 3 mg L-1. However, remote sensing derived TSS consistently provided false-positive readings of shallow benthic features as Plume with a threshold up to TSS of 6 mg L-1, and began providing false-negatives (excluding actual plume) at a threshold as low as 4 mg L-1. Semi-automated processes that estimate plume concentration and distinguish between plumes and shallow benthic features without the arbitrary nature of human interpretation would be preferred as a plume monitoring method. However, at this stage, the hand digitising method is very useful and is more accurate at determining plume boundaries over shallow benthic features and is accessible to all levels of management with basic training

Supplemental Information 3: Coral species cover

This work analyzes the mortality, recovery, and shifts in the composition of scleractinian corals from Puerto Rico one decade after the 2005 regional coral bleaching event. Temporal and spatial patterns of coral community structure were examined using a stratified, non-random sampling approach based on five permanent transects per reef at 16 reef stations. A negative correlation between percent coral cover loss and light attenuation coefficient (Kd490) was observed, suggesting that light attenuation, as influenced by water turbidity and depth, played a major role in coral protection during the bleaching event (“sunblock effect”). Responses of coral assemblages varied after the bleaching event, including shifts of cover from massive corals (Orbicella spp.) to opportunistic (Porites astreoides) and branching corals (Madracis auretenra, P. porites) and/or turf algae; partial recovery of reef substrate cover by O. annularis complex; and no measurable changes in coral assemblages before and after the event