3,590 research outputs found

    Geometrical enhancement of the electric field: Application of fractional calculus in nanoplasmonics

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    We developed an analytical approach, for a wave propagation in metal-dielectric nanostructures in the quasi-static limit. This consideration establishes a link between fractional geometry of the nanostructure and fractional integro-differentiation. The method is based on fractional calculus and permits to obtain analytical expressions for the electric field enhancement.Comment: Published in EP

    Theory of one-dimensional double-barrier quantum pump in two-frequency signal regime

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    A one-dimensional system with two δ\delta-like barriers or wells bi-chromaticaly oscillating at frequencies ω\omega and 2ω2\omega is considered. The alternating signal leads to the direct current across the structure (even in a symmetric system). The properties of this quantum pump are studied in a wide range of the system parameters.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure

    Hole-hole interaction in a strained Inx_xGa1x_{1-x}As two dimensional system

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    The interaction correction to the conductivity of 2D hole gas in strained GaAs/Inx_xGa1x_{1-x}As/GaAs quantum well structures was studied. It is shown that the Zeeman splitting, spin relaxation and ballistic contribution should be taking into account for reliable determination of the Fermi-liquid constant F0σF_0^\sigma. The proper consideration of these effects allows us to describe both th temperature and magnetic field dependences of the conductivity and find the value of F0σF_0^\sigma.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figure

    Properties of 1D two-barrier quantum pump with harmonically oscillating barriers

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    We study a one-dimensional quantum pump composed of two oscillating delta-functional barriers. The linear and non-linear regimes are considered. The harmonic signal applied to any or both barriers causes the stationary current. The direction and value of the current depend on the frequency, distance between barriers, value of stationary and oscillating parts of barrier potential and the phase shift between alternating voltages.Comment: 7 pages, 8 figure

    Non-Markovian spin relaxation in two-dimensional electron gas

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    We analyze by Monte-Carlo simulations and analytically spin dynamics of two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) interacting with short-range scatterers in nonquantizing magnetic fields. It is shown that the spin dynamics is non-Markovian with the exponential spin relaxation followed by the oscillating tail due to the electrons residing on the closed trajectories. The tail relaxes on a long time scale due to an additional smooth random potential and inelastic processes. The developed analytical theory and Monte-Carlo simulations are in the quantitative agreement with each other.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure
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