325 research outputs found
Digital Immigrants, Digital Learning: Reaching Adults through Information Literacy Instruction Online
As information literacy programs become more robust, finding methods of reaching students beyond the traditional undergraduate has become a priority for many institutions. At [institution name], efforts have been made to reach adult learners in an accelerated program targeted to nontraditional students, much of which is provided online. This article will detail how theories of adult learning have helped the authors to create a multimodal approach to information literacy instruction online for adult learners in both undergraduate and graduate programs
A Feverish Spring: A Comparative Analysis of COVID-19 News Framing in Sweden, the UK, and Egypt
Based on framing and the social responsibility theoretical frameworks, this comparative study analyzes the dominance of frames in the media coverage of the COVID-19 global pandemic across three countries that have adopted different preventative measures: Sweden (herd immunity) the United Kingdom (full lockdown) and Egypt (partial lockdown ‘curfew’). While several studies have investigated the media’s role during COVID-19, few have analyzed the frames used by the media. The analyses that were made here, for the most part, is on individual countries. The current study bridges a gap by using a comparative approach to interpret the frames discovered in news articles and the tone of these stories across six media outlets in three different countries: Sweden (Dagens Nyheter and Aftonbladet) the United Kingdom (the Guardian and the Daily Mail) and Egypt (Youm 7 and Al-Ahram). Furthermore, this paper enriches scholarly studies on media framing and public health crises in Egypt that suffer from limited research. Using a quantitative content analysis over a time frame of five months and 10 days (from January 31 to July 9, 2020), a total of 585 news stories from six media outlets were analyzed. The findings of the story discovered that the morality, human Interest and fear frames were the dominant frames presented in the media across the three countries, while the Blame frame was the least common. A closer examination revealed significant differences among the three countries in six out of the seven frames analyzed. These frames excluded the morality frame and included: the attribution of responsibility frame; the human interest frame; the economic consequences frame; the conflict frame; the fear frame and the othering frame. Moreover, the study found statistical differences in tone of news stories across the three countries
A case study of life cycle inventory of cotton curtain
Cradle-to-grave Life Cycle Assessment is used to estimate the potential environmental
impacts, from the manufacturing to disposal of any product, process or activity. One of the main
difficulties concerned with Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) is the lack of LCI data from developing
or emerging countries. Production phase of textile is delocalized to these countries, and this fact has to be
taken into account in the frame of a Global Production-Consumption chain. In this study, production
location country is Pakistan and consumption takes place in France. Another scope is the textile
product selection: cotton curtains were selected as a product to focus on diverse prospective in
the production-consumption chain. Lastly, the assessment of environmental impacts consists in
tracking all the inputs (including energy, water, etc.…) and the outputs of each step of the
production-consumption chain. For example, major atmospheric pollutants such as CO2, SO2,
NOx, and other particulates, are quantified
Schema therapy for emotional dysregulation: Theoretical implication and clinical applications
The term emotional dysregulation refers to an impaired ability to regulate unwanted
emotional states. Scientific evidence supports the idea that emotional dysregulation
underlies several psychological disorders as, for example: personality disorders, bipolar
disorder type II, interpersonal trauma, anxiety disorders, mood disorders and posttraumatic
stress disorder. Emotional dysregulation may derive from early interpersonal
traumas in childhood. These early traumatic events create a persistent sensitization of
the central nervous system in relation to early life stressing events. For this reason,
some authors suggest a common endophenotypical origin across psychopathologies.
In the last 20 years, cognitive behavioral therapy has increasingly adopted an interactiveontogenetic
view to explain the development of disorders associated to emotional
dysregulation. Unfortunately, standard Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) methods are
not useful in treating emotional dysregulation. A CBT-derived new approach called
Schema Therapy (ST), that integrates theory and techniques from psychodynamic and
emotion focused therapy, holds the promise to fill this gap in cognitive literature. In this
model, psychopathology is viewed as the interaction between the innate temperament
of the child and the early experiences of deprivation or frustration of the subject\u2019s
basic needs. This deprivation may lead to develop early maladaptive schemas (EMS),
and maladaptive Modes. In the present paper we point out that EMSs and Modes
are associated with either dysregulated emotions or with dysregulatory strategies that
produce and maintain problematic emotional responses. Thanks to a special focus on
the therapeutic relationship and emotion focused-experiential techniques, this approach
successfully treats severe emotional dysregulation. In this paper, we make several
comparisons between the main ideas of ST and the science of emotion regulation, and
we present how to conceptualize pathological phenomena in terms of failed regulation
and some of the ST strategies and techniques to foster successful regulation in patients
Global Consumption of Flame Retardants and Related Environmental Concerns: A Study on Possible Mechanical Recycling of Flame Retardant Textiles
Flame retardants (FRs) have been around us for decades to increase the chances of survival against fire or flame by limiting its propagation. The FR textiles, irrespective of their atmospheric presence are used in baby clothing, pushchairs, car seats, etc. The overall FR market in Asia, Europe, and the United States in 2007 was around 1.8 million metric tonnes. It is estimated that the worldwide consumption of FRs will reach 2.8 million tonnes in 2018. Unfortunately, a sustainable approach for textile waste, especially in the case of FR textiles, is absent. Incineration and landfill of FR textiles are hindered by various toxic outcomes. To address the need for sustainable methods of discarding FR textiles, the mechanical recycling of cotton curtains was evaluated
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