2,855 research outputs found

    Addendum to SSV Generic OFT First Stage Ascent Base Convective Heating Environments

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    Convective environments for OFT Mission C are presented in graphs for first stage convective heating to the internal surfaces of the OMS nozzle, to the aft facing 8 and 9 RCS nozzles, and to the base (trailing edge) of the vertical tail

    Vector Casimir effect for a D-dimensional sphere

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    The Casimir energy or stress due to modes in a D-dimensional volume subject to TM (mixed) boundary conditions on a bounding spherical surface is calculated. Both interior and exterior modes are included. Together with earlier results found for scalar modes (TE modes), this gives the Casimir effect for fluctuating ``electromagnetic'' (vector) fields inside and outside a spherical shell. Known results for three dimensions, first found by Boyer, are reproduced. Qualitatively, the results for TM modes are similar to those for scalar modes: Poles occur in the stress at positive even dimensions, and cusps (logarithmic singularities) occur for integer dimensions D1D\le1. Particular attention is given the interesting case of D=2.Comment: 20 pages, 1 figure, REVTe

    Modular space station phase B extension preliminary system design. Volume 2: Operations and crew analyses

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    All analyses and tradeoffs conducted to establish the MSS operations and crew activities are discussed. The missions and subsystem integrated analyses that were completed to assure compatibility of program elements and consistency with program objectives are presented

    The Ages of Elliptical Galaxies in a Merger Model

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    The tightness of the observed colour-magnitude and Mg2_{2}- velocity dispersion relations for elliptical galaxies has often been cited as an argument against a picture in which ellipticals form by the merging of spiral disks. A common view is that merging would mix together stars of disparate ages and produce a large scatter in these relations. Here I use semi-analytic models of galaxy formation to derive the distribution of the mean ages, colours and metallicities of the stars in elliptical galaxies formed by mergers in a flat CDM universe. It is seen that most of the stars in ellipticals form at relatively high redshift (z > 1.9) and that the predicted scatter in the colour-magnitude and Mg_2 - sigma relations falls within observational bounds. I conclude that the apparent homogeneity in the properties of the stellar populations of ellipticals is not inconsistent with a merger scenario for the origin of these systems.Comment: latex file, figures available upon reques

    Noise characterization for LISA

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    We consider the general problem of estimating the inflight LISA noise power spectra and cross-spectra, which are needed for detecting and estimating the gravitational wave signals present in the LISA data. For the LISA baseline design and in the long wavelength limit, we bound the error on all spectrum estimators that rely on the use of the fully symmetric Sagnac combination (ζ\zeta). This procedure avoids biases in the estimation that would otherwise be introduced by the presence of a strong galactic background in the LISA data. We specialize our discussion to the detection and study of the galactic white dwarf-white dwarf binary stochastic signal.Comment: 9 figure

    An exactly solvable self-convolutive recurrence

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    We consider a self-convolutive recurrence whose solution is the sequence of coefficients in the asymptotic expansion of the logarithmic derivative of the confluent hypergeometic function U(a,b,z)U(a,b,z). By application of the Hilbert transform we convert this expression into an explicit, non-recursive solution in which the nnth coefficient is expressed as the (n1)(n-1)th moment of a measure, and also as the trace of the (n1)(n-1)th iterate of a linear operator. Applications of these sequences, and hence of the explicit solution provided, are found in quantum field theory as the number of Feynman diagrams of a certain type and order, in Brownian motion theory, and in combinatorics

    PT-symetrically regularized Eckart,Poeschl-Teller and Hulthen potentials

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    Version 1: The well known Eckart's singular s-wave potential is PT-symmetrically regularized and continued to the whole real line. The new model remains exactly solvable and its bound states remain proportional to Jacobi polynomials. Its real and discrete spectrum exhibits several unusual features. Version 2: Parity times time-reversal symmetry of complex Hamiltonians with real spectra is usually interpreted as a weaker mathematical substitute for Hermiticity. Perhaps an equally important role is played by the related strengthened analyticity assumptions. In a constructive illustration we complexify a few potentials solvable only in s-wave. Then we continue their domain from semi-axis to the whole axis and get the new exactly solvable models. Their energies come out real as expected. The new one-dimensional spectra themselves differ quite significantly from their s-wave predecessors.Comment: Original 10-page letter ``PT-symmetrized exact solution of the singular Eckart oscillator" is extended to a full pape

    Testing an approximation to large-Nc QCD with a toy model

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    We consider a simple model of large-Nc QCD defined by a spectrum consisting of an infinite set of equally spaced zero-width vector resonances. This model is an excellent theoretical laboratory for investigating certain approximation schemes which have been used recently in calculations of hadronic parameters, such as the Minimal Hadronic Approximation. We also comment on some of the questions concerning issues of local duality versus global duality and finite-energy sum rules.Comment: LateX file; 16 pages, 7 figure

    Nuclear Ground State Observables and QCD Scaling in a Refined Relativistic Point Coupling Model

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    We present results obtained in the calculation of nuclear ground state properties in relativistic Hartree approximation using a Lagrangian whose QCD-scaled coupling constants are all natural (dimensionless and of order 1). Our model consists of four-, six-, and eight-fermion point couplings (contact interactions) together with derivative terms representing, respectively, two-, three-, and four-body forces and the finite ranges of the corresponding mesonic interactions. The coupling constants have been determined in a self-consistent procedure that solves the model equations for representative nuclei simultaneously in a generalized nonlinear least-squares adjustment algorithm. The extracted coupling constants allow us to predict ground state properties of a much larger set of even-even nuclei to good accuracy. The fact that the extracted coupling constants are all natural leads to the conclusion that QCD scaling and chiral symmetry apply to finite nuclei.Comment: 44 pages, 13 figures, 9 tables, REVTEX, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.

    Low-energy electron-impact excitation of the hydrogen molecule

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    We present cross sections for the excitation of the two lowest (b3Σu+ and a3Σg+) triplet states of molecular hydrogen by electron impact for incident electron energies ≤ 20 eV. The cross sections are calculated using the distorted-wave approximation with the inelastic transition density obtained in the random-phase approximation. An efficient expansion technique using Gaussian basis functions allows us to avoid numerical integrations and to treat accurately the noncentral nature of the scattering process with full allowance for electron exchange. The sum of the two triplet cross sections is found to be in good agreement with the experimental cross section for dissociation of H2 into 2H. See Also: Erratum: T. N. Rescigno, C. W. McCurdy, V. McKoy, and C. F. Bender, Erratum: Low-energy electron-impact excitation of the hydrogen molecule, Phys. Rev. A 15, 2569 (1977)
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