28 research outputs found

    Phelan-McDermid syndrome: a review of the literature and practice parameters for medical assessment and monitoring

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    The purpose of this study is to contribute to a deeper understanding about how placement discontinuities of children in foster care affect their learning. The aim is to find out more about their learning and what role school plays in their life. A life-world perspective is used and theories mainly developed by Alfred Schütz (2002) build the theoretical framework. The empirical research is mainly based on narratives of a pair of twins at 19 years of age, who agreed to share their life stories and experiences of their time in school. Meetings were arranged separately with Alex, the boy, and Helena, the girl, both eager to participate. They felt that their stories could contribute to knowledge. The stories show that placement discontinuities in their early childhood made memories and their perspective of time blurry. They both suffered severe neglect in two of their foster care placements. School offered them a safe place throughout their adolescent years. However, despite this, they are critical to the teachers who saw that they suffered neglect at home but never acted upon that knowledge. Hence their first-hand experiences suggest that teachers, considered important in earlier research studies, are not as important as friend made or the daily routines that provide certain security in an otherwise uncertain life. The social services didn’t listen or support them. Alex and Helena felt that they had to take care of themselves. Their stories show that both of them are goal-oriented and that they highly value a good education. This is evident since they have always taken responsibility to complete set homework and to make school a functional place where they have also learned to know themselves. Furthermore, it is obvious that the twins have played a tremendous role for each other when their life-world time after time has changed. Alex and Helena’s stories and experiences can give the social services a deeper understanding of what lies behind the statistics. A teacher, who listens, shows support and has ambitious expectations regarding the children’s academic performance, has been confirmed in previous research to be of significant importance. In addition, the study shows that teachers should learn more about children in foster care. A life-world perspective and life-world theories can contribute to an alternative point of view regarding learning in life-world discontinuities. Learning can be reflected on by using Schütz theory about “strangers” as a way of understanding learning in a wider range, especially when there are discontinues in the life-world. The reflections made in this study point out the possibility that schools, as organizations, seem to have independent cultures that can be transferred between one another. In fact there seems to be certain variables that are the same for schools in general and hence it is of significant value to recognize school as a regional life-world. The expectations of how you act as a student and among friends are important for the sense of belonging. It is possible that Alex and Helena succeeded in school partly because some of the things they learned about the first school could be transferred to their new school. The study contributes with two new concepts; “livsvärldsbrott”- life-world-disruption and “livsvärldsbevarande”- life-world-preservation

    Efecto de la dieta sobre lípidos de la sangre y el hígado en ratas

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    Se presentan los resultados de un estudio de 100 días: el efecto de una dieta alta en colesterol, otra baja en proteínas y una dieta combinada (simultáneamente alta en colesterol y baja en proteína) sobre la colesterolemia y otros parámetros bioquímico

    Configuración de Linux NethServer y su uso para la administración de servicios de IT en una organización

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    El presente artículo desarrolla la instalación, configuración y puesta en marcha de un servidor «NethServer» en su versión 7.9, emulando una red empresarial, donde se consideran las zonas roja, naranja y verde que son conocidas como la zona de internet, zona desmilitarizada y zona local respectivamente. Se instalarán y se pondrán en marcha módulos que provee NethServer para el uso de cortafuegos, DHCP, DNS, Proxys, Firewalls entre otros. El artículo se divide en las temáticas, en donde cada una abordará la configuración y puesta en marcha de cada servicio.This article develops the installation, configuration and start-up of a "NethServer" server in its version 7.9, emulating an enterprise network, where the red, orange and green zones are considered, which are known as the internet zone, demilitarized zone and local zone respectively. Modules provided by NethServer for the use of firewalls, DHCP, DNS, Proxies, Firewalls among others will be installed and implemented. The article is divided into topics, where each one will address the configuration and implementation of each service

    Efecto de la dieta sobre lípidos de la sangre y el hígado en ratas

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    Se presentan los resultados de un estudio de 100 días: el efecto de una dieta alta en colesterol, otra baja en proteínas y una dieta combinada (simultáneamente alta en colesterol y baja en proteína) sobre la colesterolemia y otros parámetros bioquímico

    Conditional random fields for morphological analysis of wireless ECG signals

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    Thanks to advances in mobile sensing technologies, it has recently become practical to deploy wireless electrocardio-graph sensors for continuous recording of ECG signals. This capability has diverse applications in the study of human health and behavior, but to realize its full potential, new computational tools are required to effectively deal with the uncertainty that results from the noisy and highly non-stationary signals collected using these devices. In this work, we present a novel approach to the problem of extracting the morphological structure of ECG signals based on the use of dynamically structured conditional random field (CRF) models. We apply this framework to the problem of ex-tracting morphological structure from wireless ECG sen-sor data collected in a lab-based study of habituated co-caine users. Our results show that the proposed CRF-based approach significantly out-performs independent prediction models using the same features, as well as a widely cited open source toolkit

    Domain adaptation methods for improving lab-to-field generalization of cocaine detection using wearable ECG

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    Mobile health research on illicit drug use detection typically involves a two-stage study design where data to learn detectors is first collected in lab-based trials, followed by a deployment to subjects in a free-living environment to assess detector performance. While recent work has demonstrated the feasibility of wearable sensors for illicit drug use detection in the lab setting, several key problems can limit lab-to-field generalization performance. For example, lab-based data collection often has low ecological validity, the ground-truth event labels collected in the lab may not be available at the same level of temporal granularity in the field, and there can be significant variability between subjects. In this paper, we present domain adaptation methods for assessing and mitigating potential sources of performance loss in lab-to-field generalization and apply them to the problem of cocaine use detection from wearable electrocardiogram sensor data
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