Is It Time to Get Radical? A Game Theoritic analysis of Asian Crisis and Capital Control

Policymakers in modern and open economies face a macroeconomic trilemma (Obstfeld, Shambaugh, and Taylor 2005). There are three main sought-after objectives: 1. to stabilize the exchange rate; 2. to enjoy free international capital mobility 3. to engage in a monetary policy oriented toward domestic goals. Three main questions that we try to answer are : How the crisis exacerbated by international investor racing to pull out their capital from affected coutnries? Can capital control reduce it? Can capital control reduce contagion effect and regional financial instability? Using game theoritical framework and insight from behavioral economics, we analyzed herd behaviour of international investors in the time of financial crisis. Under free international capital mobility, uncertainty and lack of coordination among investors with short-horizon, we found prisoner dilemma type of arrangement that exacerbated financial crisis. Applying the anylisis to multi-stage game with government, we found that a credible threat of capital control could reduce herd behaviour and escape the worst of financial crisis. Therefore, fredom to employ capital control is a policy tool that enable escape from the trilemma and pursue all three goals at the same time. We modify the framework to include multiple countries under financial crisis and fear of contagion. We found the ability to impose capital control, under certain conditions, will isolate the crisis and reduce contagion effect. We also explore the critical value when capital control should be enacted with regard to domestic economic condition, on which government political mandate base upon, and differences of reactions in relation to political regime. We conclude by citing incidences of insistance toward comitment against capital control by IMF in loans approcal and US in free trade agreement as misdirected, unncessesary and even harmful in some cases.Asiena crisis; game theory; capital control

Relaci?n entre el modelo pedag?gico social constructivista, y las pr?cticas pedag?gicas de los docentes de la instituci?n educativa INEM Manuel Murillo Toro de la ciudad de Ibagu?

202 p. Recurso Electr?nicoLa presente investigaci?n tuvo como objetivo establecer las caracter?sticas del modelo social constructivista que se evidencia en las pr?cticas pedag?gicas de los docentes de la instituci?n educativa INEM Manuel Murillo Toro de la ciudad de Ibagu?; para ello, se emple? una metodolog?a de tipo mixto (cualitativo y cuantitativo), mediante la aplicaci?n de diferentes instrumentos que incluyeron, encuestas a docentes y directivos de la instituci?n, el an?lisis documental, as? como la observaci?n directa a las clases de algunos docentes . Dentro de los resultados obtenidos se puede evidenciar que existe un nivel de incoherencia entre los planteamientos institucionales y las pr?cticas de ense?anza y aprendizaje que llevan a cabo los docentes. As? mismo, se recomienda a la instituci?n dise?ar estrategias con las cuales se logre una mayor apropiaci?n del modelo pedag?gico; esto, mediante un seguimiento constante y pertinente a los procesos que permiten la materializaci?n de sus componentes.The objective of this research was to establish the characteristics of the constructivist social model that is evident in the pedagogical practices of the teachers of the educational institution I NEM Manuel Murillo Toro of the city of Ibagu?; To this end, a mixed-type methodology (qualitative and quantitative) was used, by means of the application of different instruments that included, surveys to teachers and managers of the institution, the documentary analysis, as well as the direct observation to the classes of some teachers. Among the results obtained, it can be seen that there is a level of incoherence between the institutional approaches and the teaching and learning practices carried out by the teachers. The institution is also encouraged to design strategies to achieve a greater appropriation of the pedagogical model; This, through constant and pertinent monitoring of the processes that allow the materialization of its components. Keywords: Constructivist social pedagogical model, pedagogical practices, teaching-learning, didactic strategies, components, follow-up

ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM BASIS DATA PRODUK PELABUHAN DALAM NEGERI BERBASIS WEB PADA PUSAT DATA, STATISTIK DAN INFORMASI KEMENTERIAN KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA

ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM BASIS DATA PRODUK PELABUHAN DALAM NEGERI BERBASIS WEB PADA PUSAT DATA, STATISTIK DAN INFORMASI KEMENTERIAN KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA

Kodifikasi dan Efektivitas Kebijakan Fiskal untuk Menurunkan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca pada Industri Semen, Baja dan Pulp

Industrial activity is known as one of the major contributors of greenhouse gas emissions (GHG). Sources of GHG emissions from the industrial sector include energy inputinput, the inputinput of non-energy, industrial processes and industrial waste. Thus, the industrial sector, listed as one of the important sectors in the National Action Plan (NAP) Reduction of GHG emissions. Implementation of mitigation actions in the industrial sector clearly requires appropriate regulatory framework. The right combination of policy and fiscal instruments needed to encourage industry players become actively involved in the national effort to reduce GHG emissions in Indonesia. The problem, the need for coordination regulations related efforts to reduce GHG emissions in the industrial sector of each Ministry / Institutions (K / L) are associated in particular Ministry of Finance Regulation (PMK and the Regulation of the Minister of Industry (Permenindustri). For that study was conducted using the framework regulatory analysis for the creation of regulatory coordination between the PMK and Permenindustri. Through the codification mechanism, expectedd to increase the effectiveness of fiscal policy to reduce GHG emissions in the industrial sector

Potassic late orogenic Stephanian volcanism in the South West french Massif Central (Decazeville, Figeac, Lacapelle-Marival basins): an example for mantle metasomatism along strike-slip faults?

International audienceIn the Southwestern part of the French Massif central (Decazeville basin, at the Sillon Houiller fault termination; Figeac and Lacapelle-Marival basins along the Argentat fault), Stephanian volcanism exhibits shoshonitic affinities. Their chondrite-normalized Rare Earth Element (REE) patterns are enriched in light REE, but almost flat for heavy REE, with marked negative Eu anomalies. Primitive mantle-normalized element spectra show negative Nb, Ta, P, Sm, Ti, and positive Th, U, Pb anomalies, respectively. εNd values are negative and homogeneous (-6 to -4). This volcanism shares the same geochemical patterns as the late-orogenic Stephanian-Permian magmatism from the southern part of the Variscan belt (Pyrénées, Alps, Sardinia). We explain these geochemical characteristics as resulting from the partial melting of a metasomatised mantle. We propose a new mechanism to explain this melting process: horizontal displacement along the main late-orogenic strike-slip faults might bring into contact a hydrated lower crust with the lithospheric mantle. Mantle metasomatism within the strike-slip fault zone may then induce partial meltin

The job description of room boy section and its problems at Sahid Raya Hotel Solo

This final project report is based on the job training in Novotel Hotel Solo which was done from January 22nd 2007 until April 31st 2007. This report discusses work mechanism of Guest relation Officer in Front Office Department. The objectives of this final project are to identify the work mechanism of Guest Relation Officer and the function of Guest Relation Officer as public relation in Novotel Hotel Solo. In conclusion, Guest Relation Officer has work mechanism to make relation with the guest by introducing hotel facilities, presentation and pricing and also handling objection. Beside making relation with the guest, Guest Relation Officer must know the background knowledge about the facilities and public area in Novotel Hotel Solo to give the clear information to the guest. It is also necessary to improve the background knowledge around Solo city about traditional snack originally from Solo and attractive place for leisure, etc. viii MOTTO God always give us the best ways in bad situation for our great experience I will�

Modification of Synthesis Process of Lawang\u27s Bark (Cinnamomum Cullilawan Blume) as a Cancer Drug Precursor

Piperonal as a precursor of cancer drug (Curcumin analogues) can be synthesized from extract of lawang\u27s bark (Cinnamomum culilawan Blume) with multiple stages, among others: isolation of essential oils, isolation safrole, safrole isomerization, and synthesis of piperonal. Essential oils were isolated from the bark of lawang (the water content of 46.2%) using a water distillation system with 1/3 volume of high boiler for five hours. Isolation of safrole from lawang bark oils was performed using NaOH solution and purified using reduced pressure distillation system at a temperature of 90-123°C / 1 mmHg. The safrole isomerization was undergone using alkali catalyst (KOH) without solvent at a temperature of 120°C for 8 hours. Oxidation of isosafrol was performed using KMnO4 in acidic conditions using a KTF tween 80 at a temperature below 30°C, and purified using silica gel. Results of isolation yield 0.94% with 14 components were determined through GC-MS, including 67.35% eugenol, safrole 13.96%, 12.61% methyl eugenol, 4-terpineol sineol 1.79% and 1.55%. The isolated safrole yield of 17.21% with purity testing and identification using FTIR, 1H- NMR and GCMS confirmed the product was safrole. The isomerization obtained yield of 77.56% with GC analysis indicated compounds of cis-isosafrole and trans-isosafrole. The results of oxidation obtained yield of 65.63% with a purity of 100% by GCMS and the 1H-NMR indicated the product is piperonal

HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI TERHADAP HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS KAMPUNG DALAM PONTIANAK

ABSTRACT Background: Hypertension, known as “the silent killer”, has varied symptoms and almost the same symptoms as other medical conditions. Hypertension is caused by various factors, one of them is nutritional status. Objective: This research aims to determine whether there is a relationship between elderly nutritional status and hypertension in Community Health Center of Kampung Dalam Pontianak. Method: This is a quantitative research with observational analytic and observational cross-section design. The total sample of this research is 135 samples selected with consecutive sampling technique. The instruments of this research are BMI questionnaire and measurement tools which are mercury sphygmomanometer and weigh scale. Result: Hypothesis testing using Gamma test shows that there is no significant difference (p = 0,807). Conclusion: There is no relationship between the elderly nutritional status and hypertension in Community Health Center of Kampung Dalam Pontianak. Further research is needed to see factors that affect hypertension on elderly in Health Community of Kampung Dalam Pontianak .Key Word               : Nutritional Status, Hypertension, elderly, Community Health Center