Complex geodesics, their boundary regularity, and a Hardy--Littlewood-type lemma

We begin by giving an example of a smoothly bounded convex domain that has complex geodesics that do not extend continuously up to $\partial\mathbb{D}$. This example suggests that continuity at the boundary of the complex geodesics of a convex domain $\Omega\Subset \mathbb{C}^n$, $n\geq 2$, is affected by the extent to which $\partial\Omega$ curves or bends at each boundary point. We provide a sufficient condition to this effect (on $\mathcal{C}^1$-smoothly bounded convex domains), which admits domains having boundary points at which the boundary is infinitely flat. Along the way, we establish a Hardy--Littlewood-type lemma that might be of independent interest.Comment: 10 pages; to appear in Ann. Acad. Sci. Fennicae. Mat

Polynomial approximation, local polynomial convexity, and degenerate CR singularities -- II

We provide some conditions for the graph of a Hoelder-continuous function on \bar{D}, where \bar{D} is a closed disc in the complex plane, to be polynomially convex. Almost all sufficient conditions known to date --- provided the function (say F) is smooth --- arise from versions of the Weierstrass Approximation Theorem on \bar{D}. These conditions often fail to yield any conclusion if rank_R(DF) is not maximal on a sufficiently large subset of \bar{D}. We bypass this difficulty by introducing a technique that relies on the interplay of certain plurisubharmonic functions. This technique also allows us to make some observations on the polynomial hull of a graph in C^2 at an isolated complex tangency.Comment: 11 pages; typos corrected; to appear in Internat. J. Mat

Model pseudoconvex domains and bumping

The Levi geometry at weakly pseudoconvex boundary points of domains in C^n, n \geq 3, is sufficiently complicated that there are no universal model domains with which to compare a general domain. Good models may be constructed by bumping outward a pseudoconvex, finite-type \Omega \subset C^3 in such a way that: i) pseudoconvexity is preserved, ii) the (locally) larger domain has a simpler defining function, and iii) the lowest possible orders of contact of the bumped domain with \bdy\Omega, at the site of the bumping, are realised. When \Omega \subset C^n, n\geq 3, it is, in general, hard to meet the last two requirements. Such well-controlled bumping is possible when \Omega is h-extendible/semiregular. We examine a family of domains in C^3 that is strictly larger than the family of h-extendible/semiregular domains and construct explicit models for these domains by bumping.Comment: 28 pages; typos corrected; Remarks 2.6 & 2.7 added; clearer proof of Prop. 4.2 given; to appear in IMR

The role of Fourier modes in extension theorems of Hartogs-Chirka type

We generalize Chirka's theorem on the extension of functions holomorphic in a neighbourhood of graph(F)\cup(\partial D\times D) -- where D is the open unit disc and graph(F) denotes the graph of a continuous D-valued function F -- to the bidisc. We extend holomorphic functions by applying the Kontinuitaetssatz to certain continuous families of analytic annuli, which is a procedure suited to configurations not covered by Chirka's theorem.Comment: 17 page

Rigidity of holomorphic maps between fiber spaces

In the study of holomorphic maps, the term "rigidity" refers to certain types of results that give us very specific information about a general class of holomorphic maps owing to the geometry of their domains or target spaces. Under this theme, we begin by studying when, given two compact connected complex manifolds $X$ and $Y$, a degree-one holomorphic map $f: Y\to X$ is a biholomorphism. Given that the real manifolds underlying $X$ and $Y$ are diffeomorphic, we provide a condition under which $f$ is a biholomorphism. Using this result, we deduce a rigidity result for holomorphic self-maps of the total space of a holomorphic fiber space. Lastly, we consider products $X=X_1\times X_2$ and $Y=Y_1\times Y_2$ of compact connected complex manifolds. When $X_1$ is a Riemann surface of genus $\geq 2$, we show that any non-constant holomorphic map $F:Y\to X$ is of a special form.Comment: 7 pages; expanded Remark 1.2; provided an explanation for the notation in Section 3; to appear in Internat. J. Mat

The dynamics of holomorphic correspondences of P^1: invariant measures and the normality set

This paper is motivated by Brolin's theorem. The phenomenon we wish to demonstrate is as follows: if $F$ is a holomorphic correspondence on $\mathbb{P}^1$, then (under certain conditions) $F$ admits a measure $\mu_F$ such that, for any point $z$ drawn from a "large" open subset of $\mathbb{P}^1$, $\mu_F$ is the weak*-limit of the normalised sums of point masses carried by the pre-images of $z$ under the iterates of $F$. Let ${}^\dagger{F}$ denote the transpose of $F$. Under the condition $d_{top}(F) > d_{top}({}^\dagger{F})$, where $d_{top}$ denotes the topological degree, the above phenomemon was established by Dinh and Sibony. We show that the support of this $\mu_F$ is disjoint from the normality set of $F$. There are many interesting correspondences on $\mathbb{P}^1$ for which $d_{top}(F) \leq d_{top}({}^\dagger{F})$. Examples are the correspondences introduced by Bullett and collaborators. When $d_{top}(F) \leq d_{top}({}^\dagger{F})$, equidistribution cannot be expected to the full extent of Brolin's theorem. However, we prove that when $F$ admits a repeller, equidistribution in the above sense holds true.Comment: 24 pages; Section 3 significantly shortened, typos in the proof of Theorem 3.2 removed and Remark 5.3 added; has appeared in Complex Var. Elliptic Equ. as referenced belo

Some new observations on interpolation in the spectral unit ball

We present several results associated to a holomorphic-interpolation problem for the spectral unit ball \Omega_n, n\geq 2. We begin by showing that a known necessary condition for the existence of a $\mathcal{O}(D;\Omega_n)$-interpolant (D here being the unit disc in the complex plane), given that the matricial data are non-derogatory, is not sufficient. We provide next a new necessary condition for the solvability of the two-point interpolation problem -- one which is not restricted only to non-derogatory data, and which incorporates the Jordan structure of the prescribed data. We then use some of the ideas used in deducing the latter result to prove a Schwarz-type lemma for holomorphic self-maps of \Omega_n, n\geq 2.Comment: Added a definition (Def.1.1); 2 of the 4 results herein are minor refinements of those in the author's preprint math.CV/0608177; to appear in Integral Eqns. Operator Theor