8,980 research outputs found

    Manipulating a single adsorbed DNA for a critical endpoint

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    We show the existence of a critical endpoint in the phase diagram of unzipping of an adsorbed double-stranded (ds) polymer like DNA. The competition of base pairing, adsorption and stretching by an external force leads to the critical end point. From exact results, the location of the critical end point is determined and its classical nature established.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, Published versio

    A Measure of data-collapse for scaling

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    Data-collapse is a way of establishing scaling and extracting associated exponents in problems showing self-similar or self-affine characteristics as e.g. in equilibrium or non-equilibrium phase transitions, in critical phases, in dynamics of complex systems and many others. We propose a measure to quantify the nature of data collapse. Via a minimization of this measure, the exponents and their error-bars can be obtained. The procedure is illustrated by considering finite-size-scaling near phase transitions and quite strikingly recovering the exact exponents.Comment: 3 pages, revtex, 3 figures,2 in colour. Replaced by the proper version - slightly longer and no mismatch of abstrac

    Reunion of Vicious Walkers: Results from ϵ\epsilon-Expansion -

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    The anomalous exponent, ηp\eta_{p}, for the decay of the reunion probability of pp vicious walkers, each of length NN, in dd (=2ϵ)(=2-\epsilon) dimensions, is shown to come from the multiplicative renormalization constant of a pp directed polymer partition function. Using renormalization group(RG) we evaluate ηp\eta_{p} to O(ϵ2)O(\epsilon^2). The survival probability exponent is ηp/2\eta_{p}/2. For p=2p=2, our RG is exact and ηp\eta_p stops at O(ϵ)O(\epsilon). For d=2d=2, the log corrections are also determined. The number of walkers that are sure to reunite is 2 and has no ϵ\epsilon expansion.Comment: No of pages: 11, 1figure on request, Revtex3,IP/BBSR/929
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