Ampelomyces hyperparasites – occurrence and effect on the development of ascomata of Erysiphales species under conditions of anthropopressure

Fungi of the genus Ampelomyces are the major antagonists of Erysiphales fungi being a significant group of phytopathogens. The hyperparasites attack various developmental stages of powdery mildews. As a result the infested ascomata do not reach the stage of maturity, do not form appendages nor ascospores, which is linked with a reduction of the source of primary infections. Studies conducted so far have mainly been devoted to Ampelomyces fungi application in the biological control of powdery mildews on crops, whilst a few only have been focused on the ecology of these mycoparasites on Erysiphales fungi infecting plants, especially in the urban environment. The present study addresses the natural occurrence and effect of Ampelomyces fungi on the development of ascomata of powdery mildews species. The material was collected in 2005–2009 in several cities of the northeastern Poland. First time ever Ampelomyces spores are reported in mature ascomata of Erysiphales with fully developed appendages. This phenomenon has been observed in the case of two species, viz.: Erysiphe flexuosa on Aesculus spp. and E. vanbruntiana var. sambuci-racemosae on Sambucus racemosa and is presumably linked with improved implementation, propagation and probably better survival during winter months

Fungi of the genus Trichosporon isolated from the skin in hospitalized patients

Fungi of the genus Trichosporon are widespread in the biosphere and are a frequent component of the skin mycobiota. They are opportunistic organisms that adopt a commensal lifestyle on the skin in healthy humans but can cause pathological changes (trichosporonosis) of various intensity and range in immunocompromised persons. The species recorded in our study (T. asahii, T. capitatum, T. cutaneum, T. inkin, T. pullulans) are potential anthropopathogens. T. asahii, T. cutaneum and T. inkin are classed as BSL-2 in the biosafety classifi cation

Species diversity of yeast-like fungi in some eutrophic lakes in Olsztyn

The study is part of hydromycological investigations of man-affected water bodies in Olsztyn. Our results show that yeast-like fungi are permanent components in three selected lakes (lakes Tursko, Długie and Skanda). Their abundance and species composition depend on the trophic state of each lake.</jats:p

Krwinkomocz

Artykuł zawiera praktyczne wskazówki dotyczące wyboru metod diagnostycznych i zasad postępowania z chorymi z krwinkomoczem. Omówiono najczęstsze przyczyny krwinkomoczu w zależności od wieku i płci chorych oraz podano zakres kompetencji lekarzy poszczególnych specjalności w zakresie postępowania z chorymi z krwiomoczem mikro- i makroskopowym. Podano też wskazówki pomocne we wczesnym wykrywaniu nowotworów nerek i podkreślono potrzebę wykazywania &#8222;czujności onkologicznej&#8221; u chorych, u których stwierdza się zmiany w moczu, takie jak krwiomocz

Diversity of yeast-like fungi and their selected properties in bioaerosol premises utility

A total of 69 isolates of yeasts were recorded in the indoor air of the school buildings: 43 in heated rooms and 26 in unheated rooms. Perfect stages prevailed. Fungi isolated in our study belonged to 39 species. These were mostly monospecific isolates although five two-species isolates were noted. Differences in the properties of physiological characters of fungi isolated in both study seasons were observed. As indoor and outdoor air does not mix during the heating season, a specific substrate for prototrophic, non-fermenting yeastlike fungi forms. Acid production allows fungi to dissolve inorganic compounds in building structures and to release needed microcomponents. Abilities to produce carotenoid pigments are clearly promoted in yeast-like fungi living indoor. This may be related to the accumulation of compounds that are indirect stages in the cycle of biosynthesis of carotenoids or a surplus of oxidizing compounds