104 research outputs found

    Supersymmetric Sum Rules for Electromagnetic Multipoles

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    We derive model independent, non-perturbative supersymmetric sum rules for the magnetic and electric multipole moments of any theory with N=1 supersymmetry. We find that in any irreducible N=1 supermultiplet the diagonal matrix elements of the l-multipole moments are completely fixed in terms of their off-diagonal matrix elements and the diagonal (l-1)-multipole moments.Comment: 10 pages, plain Te

    LEP1 vs. Future Colliders: Effective Operators And Extended Gauge Group

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    In an effective Lagrangian approach to physics beyond the Standard Model, it has been argued that imposing SU(2)×U(1)SU(2) \times U(1) invariance severely restricts the discovery potential of future colliders. We exhibit a possible way out in an extended gauge group context.Comment: 14 pages , CERN-TH.6573/92 ULB.TH.04/92 (phyzzx, 3 eps-figs incl.

    Nuclear Shadowing at Small x and Q^2

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    Shadowing corrections to structure functions of heavy nuclei are calculated at very low values of Bjorken-xx and at values of the momentum transfer relevant to recent experiments. Good agreement is obtained with data from the E665 Collaboration for Xe/D and Pb/D, and with the NMC data on Ca/D and C/D structure function ratios. Corrections to the deuteron structure function are also estimated down to x105x \sim 10^{-5}, and found to be less than about 3%3\% over the range of xx covered by the E665 data.Comment: ADP-93-214/T132 (August 1993), accepted for publ. in Phys.Lett.B. typeset using REVTeX, 12 pages, 4 uuencoded figure

    SUSY Magnetic Moments Sum Rules and Supersymmetry Breaking

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    It was recently shown that unbroken N=1 Susy relates, in a model independent way, the magnetic transitions between states of different spin within a given charged massive supermultiplet. We verify explicitly these sum rules for a vector multiplet in the case of massless and massive fermions. The purpose of this analysis is to provide the ground for the broken susy case. We study the modifications of these results when an explicit soft Susy breaking realized through a universal mass for all scalars is present. As a by-product we provide a computation of the g2g-2 of the WW boson in the standard model which corrects previous evaluations in the literature.Comment: 16+5 pages, Latex,(feynman.tex to print the figures), DFPD 94/TH/2

    Experiences of Educators in Implementing Mindfulness in K-6 Special Education Transition Settings: A Case Study

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    The purpose of this case study will be to understand the perspectives of implementing mindfulness-based interventions for special education teachers in elementary special education transition settings. The theory guiding this study involves experiential learning, which requires students and educators to acquire skills to promote self-regulation actively. A qualitative case study approach provides insight into the advantages and challenges of implementing mindfulness-based interventions (MBI) to understand elementary special education teachers\u27 perceptions. Ten educators from rural Pennsylvania school districts compromise the sample pool. Collection methods include interviews, lesson plan analysis, and surveys. Triangulation of data reveals how educators in special education transition settings utilize mindfulness, both benefits and challenges in delivering student services

    Bardeen-Anomaly and Wess-Zumino Term in the Supersymmetric Standard Model

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    We construct the Bardeen anomaly and its related Wess-Zumino term in the supersymmetric standard model. In particular we show that it can be written in terms of a composite linear superfield related to supersymmetrized Chern-Simons forms, in very much the same way as the Green-Schwarz term in four-dimensional string theory. Some physical applications, such as the contribution to the g-2 of gauginos when a heavy top is integrated out, are briefly discussed.Comment: 21 pages, (plain TeX), CERN.TH-6845/93, DFPD 93/TH/32, UCLA/93/TEP/13, NYU-TH-93/10/01, ENSLAPP-A442/9

    Effects of physics beyond the standard model on the neutrino charge radius: an effective Lagrangian approach

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    In this work, we look for possible new physics effects on the electromagnetic charge and anapole form factors, fQ(q2)f_Q(q^2) and fA(q2)f_A(q^2), for a massless Dirac neutrino, when these quantities are calculated in the context of an effective electroweak Yang-Mills theory, which induces the most general SUL(2)SU_L(2)--invariant Lorentz tensor structure of nonrenormalizable type for the WWγWW\gamma vertex. It is found that in this context, besides the standard model contribution, the additional contribution to fQ(q2)f_{Q}(q^2) and fA(q2)f_{A}(q^2) (fQOW(q2)f_{Q}^{O_W}(q^2) and fAOW(q2)f_{A}^{O_W}(q^2), respectively) are gauge independent and finite functions of q2q^2 after adopting a renormalization scheme. These form factors, fQOW(q2)f_{Q}^{O_W}(q^2) and fAOW(q2)f_{A}^{O_W}(q^2), get contribution at the one loop level only from the proper neutrino electromagnetic vertex. Besides, the relation fQeff(q2)=q2fAeff(q2)f_{Q}^{eff}(q^2)=q^2f_{A}^{eff}(q^2) (fQeff(q2)=fQSM(q2)+fQOW(q2)f_{Q}^{eff}(q^2)=f_{Q}^{SM}(q^2)+f_{Q}^{O_W}(q^2), fAeff(q2)=fASM(q2)+fAOW(q2)f_{A}^{eff}(q^2)=f_{A}^{SM}(q^2)+f_{A}^{O_W}(q^2)) is still fulfilled and hence the relation aνeff=eff/6a_{\nu}^{eff} = ^{eff} /6 (aνeff=aνSM+aνOWa_{\nu}^{eff} = a_{\nu}^{SM}+ a_{\nu}^{O_W}, eff=SM+<rν2>OW ^{eff} = ^{SM}+< r^2_{\nu} > ^{O_W})is gotten, just as in the SM. Using the experimental constraint on the anomalous WWγWW\gamma vertex, a value for the additional contribution to the charge radius of |^{O_W}| \lsim 10^{-34} cm^2 is obtained, which is one order of magnitude lower than the SM value.Comment: 9 pages, 3 figure

    Extracting W Boson Couplings from the e+ee^{+}e^{-} Production of Four Leptons

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    We consider the processes e+e+ννˉe^{+}e^{-}\rightarrow \ell^{+} \ell^{\prime -}\nu \bar{\nu}^{\prime}, including all possible charged lepton combinations, with regard to measuring parameters characterizing the WW boson. We calculate at what level these processes can be used to measure anamolous triple-boson vertice coupling parameters for the cases of e+ee^{+}e^{-} colliders at 500 GeVGeV and 1 TeVTeV center of mass energies.Comment: 13 pages,OCIP/C-93-

    Nuclear Shadowing in a Parton Recombination Model

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    Deep inelastic structure functions F2A(x)F_2^A(x) are investigated in a Q2Q^2 rescaling model with parton recombination effects. We find that the model can explain experimentally measured F2A(x)F_2^A(x) structure functions reasonably well in the wide Bjorkenx-x range (0.005<x<0.80.005<x<0.8). In the very small xx region (x<0.02x<0.02), recombination results are very sensitive to input sea-quark and gluon distributions.Comment: preprint MKPH-T-93-04, IU/NTC 92-20, 25 pages, TEX file (without Figs. 1-14)., (address after April 1: Saga U., Japan

    Uses and Abuses of Effective Lagrangians

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    Motivated by past and recent analyses we critically re-examine the use of effective lagrangians in the literature to constrain new physics and to determine the `physics reach' of future experiments. We demonstrate that many calculations, such as those involving anomalous trilinear gauge-boson couplings, either considerably overestimate loop-induced effects, or give ambiguous answers. The source of these problems is the use of cutoffs to evaluate the size of such operators in loop diagrams. In contrast to other critics of these loop estimates, we prove that the inclusion of nonlinearly-realized gauge invariance into the low-energy lagrangian is irrelevant to this conclusion. We use an explicit example using known multi-Higgs physics above the weak scale to underline these points. We show how to draw conclusions regarding the nature of the unknown high-energy physics without making reference to low-energy cutoffs.Comment: 36 page
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