343 research outputs found
Experimental test of the probability density function of true value of Poisson distribution parameter by single observation of number of events
The empirical probability density function for the conditional distribution
of the true value of Poisson distribution parameter on one measurement is
constructed by computer experiment. The analysis of the obtained distributions
confirms that these distributions are gamma-distributions.Comment: presented in the IX International Workshop on Advanced Computing and
Analysis Techniques in Physics Research (ACAT'03), KEK, Tsukuba, Japan,
December 1-5, 200
The probability of making a correct decision in hypotheses testing as estimator of quality of planned experiments
In the report the approach to estimation of quality of planned experiments is
considered. This approach is based on the analysis of uncertainty, which will
take place under the future hypotheses testing about the existence of a new
phenomenon in Nature. The probability of making a correct decision in
hypotheses testing is proposed as estimator of quality of planned experiments.
This estimator allows to take into account systematics and statistical
uncertainties in determination of signal and background rates.Comment: 6 pages (1 LaTeX file), 4 eps files (figures), improved the proof of
good properties of the estimato
Uncertainties and Discovery Potential in Planned Experiments
We describe a method for estimation of the discovery potential on new physics
in planned experiments. The effective significance of signal for given
probability of observation is proposed for planned experiments instead of the
usual significances S_1 = n_s/sqrt{n_b} and S_2 = n_s/sqrt{n_s+n_b}, where n_s
and n_b are the average numbers of signal and background events. Application of
the test of equal-probability allows to estimate the exclusion limits on new
physics. We also estimate the influence of systematic uncertainty related to
nonexact knowledge of signal and background cross sections on the discovery
probability of new physics in planned experiments. An account of such
systematics is very essential in the search for supersymmetry at LHC.Comment: 30 pages (1 LaTeX file), 14 eps files (figures), Talk presented by
S.I.Bityukov at the Advanced Statistical Techniques in Particle Physics,
March 18-22, 2002, Durham, U
The LHC (CMS) Discovery Potential for Models with Effective Supersymmetry and Nonuniversal Gaugino Masses
We investigate squark and gluino pair production at LHC (CMS) with subsequent
decays into quarks, leptons and LSP in models with effective supersymmetry
where third generation of squarks is relatively light while the first two
generations of squarks are heavy. We consider the general case of nonuniversal
gaugino masses. Visibility of signal by an excess over SM background in (n \geq
2)jets + (m \geq 0)leptons + E^{miss}_T events depends rather strongly on the
relation between LSP, second neutralino, gluino and squark masses and it
decreases with the increase of LSP mass. We find that for relatively heavy
gluino it is very difficult to detect SUSY signal even for light 3^{rd}
generation squarks (m_{\tilde q_3}\le 1 TeV) if the LSP mass is closed to the
3^{rd} generation squark mass.Comment: 1 latex (35 pages), 4 eps (figures) file
Signatures of gaugino mass non-universality in cascade Higgs production at the LHC
Supersymmetric cascades, involving charginos and neutralinos at various
stages, contribute in a significant way to Higgs production at the LHC. We
explore the nature of such cascades, completely relaxing the universality of
the gaugino masses. It is found that the deviation from the scenario with
universal gaugino masses would be reflected in the relative production rates
for the lightest Higgs and the charged Higgses, two characteristic particles of
an extended Higgs sector.Comment: 14 pages, 22 figure
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