71,686 research outputs found
The quantum Ising model: finite sums and hyperbolic functions
We derive exact closed-form expressions for several sums leading to
hyperbolic functions and discuss their applicability for studies of finite-size
Ising spin chains. We show how they immediately lead to closed-form expressions
for both fidelity susceptibility characterizing the quantum critical point and
the coefficients of the counterdiabatic Hamiltonian enabling arbitrarily quick
adiabatic driving of the system. Our results generalize and extend the sums
presented in the popular Gradshteyn and Ryzhik Table of Integrals, Series, and
Products.Comment: 7 pages, new title, small updates, published versio
Combining Neuro-Fuzzy Classifiers for Improved Generalisation and Reliability
In this paper a combination of neuro-fuzzy
classifiers for improved classification performance and reliability
is considered. A general fuzzy min-max (GFMM) classifier with
agglomerative learning algorithm is used as a main building
block. An alternative approach to combining individual classifier
decisions involving the combination at the classifier model level is
proposed. The resulting classifier complexity and transparency is
comparable with classifiers generated during a single crossvalidation
procedure while the improved classification
performance and reduced variance is comparable to the ensemble
of classifiers with combined (averaged/voted) decisions. We also
illustrate how combining at the model level can be used for
speeding up the training of GFMM classifiers for large data sets
Can God Promise Us a New Past? A Response to Lebens and Goldschmidt
Samuel Lebens and Tyron Goldschmidt provided original theodicies, which suggest that at one time God will change the past, either by erasing/substituting the sins of humans or erasing the whole entirety of evils. Both theodicies imply the idea that God can completely change the past without leaving any traces. In this paper, I argue that Lebens’ and Goldschmidt’s preferred model, which they call the scene-changing theory, is problematic. First, its complex metaphysical foundation could be replaced with presentism (roughly, the view in the ontology of time that only present things exist) without losing any substantial heuristics. Second, their theory either implies a controversial theory of truthmaking under presentistic and hyper-presentistic ontology or implies controversial views on the counting of events under presentistic and hyper-presentistic ontology. Thirdly, I will argue that any theory of elimination/substitution of evils of the past implies that there are unnecessary evils, which is inconsistent with God’s goodness
Improved alpha_s from Tau Decays
We present an update of the measurement of alpha_s(m_tau) from ALEPH tau
hadronic spectral functions. We report a study of the perturbative
prediction(s) showing that the fixed-order perturbation theory manifests
convergence problems not presented in the contour-improved calculation.
Potential systematic effects from quark-hadron duality violations are estimated
to be within the quoted systematic errors. The fit result is alpha_s(m_tau) =
0.344 +- 0.005 +- 0.007, where the first error is experimental and the second
theoretical. After evolution, the alpha_s(M_Z) determined from tau data is the
most precise one to date, in agreement with the corresponding NNNLO value
derived from Z decays.Comment: 4pages, 1 figure, Contribution to the proceedings of Moriond 2008,
QCD sessio
The landscapes of tourism space
The author attempts to define the term ‘tourism landscape’. It is treated as an important attribute of tourism space therefore, apart from its definition, the author presents its characteristic features and various types of such spaces with differing tourism landscapes. The landscapes of tourism space are treated not only as tourism assets or attractions, but also as the consequences of tourism activity on the natural and cultural environment
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